英语二期第2讲被动语态下

结构：be+动词的意义：强调主语是动作的2

介词byTheboybroketheTheglasswasbrokenbythe31.1.Theymakeshoesinthat aremade (bythem)inthat一般现在时S(主语）+am/isare过去42.2.tencomputersTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去5Tomwillcleantheroom Theroom willbecleaned

by6Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时7Sam/is/arebeing过去7I ng at8:00last wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时Swas/were+being+过去8Wehave twentymoreTwentymorekeyshavebeenmadeby现在完成Shave/hasbeen+9Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.1000wordshadbeenlearnedbyusbytheendoflastyear.Shadbeen+过去分AmycantakegoodcareofGinaGinacanbetakengoodcareofby情态动Scan/may/must/shouldbe+时态时态123will/begoingto+will/begoingto+be+456789 一些使役动词(let,have,make等)或感观动词(see,hear,watch, Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaTheworkersaremadetowork18hoursadaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.HewasseentoenterthehousebyTheteacherletthemleavetheclassroomafterTheywerelettoleavetheclassroombytheafter[注意当使用see/hear/watch ngsth时，变 语态时ng保持不变。如Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主动Hewasseengoingintothe makesbdomakesbdosbbemadetodohavesbdosbbehadtodoletsbdosbbelettodo词seesbdosbbeseentodowatchsbdosbbewatchedtodohearsbdosbbeheardtodonoticesbdosbbenoticedtodo带双宾语的句子有两种改法HegavemeaIwasgivenacomputerbyAcomputerwasgiventomebyhim.Mymomboughtmeabook.IwasboughtabookbymyAbookwasboughtformebymy变 时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有 变 时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有主动 某些不及物动词表 如：readsellwashwriteHisnovelsellsThepenwritesquite主动（2）某些感觉动词（smelltastesound,feel等）的主动态表 意义ThefoodtastesHisideasoundsgoodThestonefeelsquitecutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatspeakto→bespokenhandin

behandedItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……Itwasreportedthathermotherdiedof众所周知