新外研版八年级上册英语期末试题和答案分析解析

初二英语上册期末试卷一．单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.ViennaisA、the;inB、an;on2.IfounddifficulttotalkwithaforeignerinEnglish.oldcitytheriverDanube.C、a;atD、an;ofA、themB、itC、meD、that3.---WhereisJohn?---Look!He____inthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying4.Thereareabout____peopleinthehall.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundred5.Mikelikesmountainsandlakes.Hehopesto____naturewhenheisfree.A.befarfromB.beinterestedinC.beclosetoD.becrowdedwith6.Weareallhere____Lily.Whereisshe?A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.aswellas7.Weagreed___________toseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo8.Thenumberofpandasisgetting_________becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer9.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy______HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called10.Ittookhermuchtime__________Englishoutofclass.A.practicespeakingB.topracticetospeakD.practicetospeakingC.topracticespeaking11.Heoffered__________mearoundthecity.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.beshowed12.Everyone_____theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.AenjoyBenjoysCisenjoyingDareenjoying13.---DoyouknowLinShuhao?---Yes,heisfamous_____playingbasketball_____abasketballstar.A.for;asB.as;forC.to;atD.at;to14.---Youshouldn’tforgetwhathesaysatthemeeting.---I’ll______hiswords.A.writedownB.takeawayC.hearfromD.learnabout15.It’s______cheaperand______enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;moreB.very;verymuch16.---Wouldyoulike______todrink?---Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.C.more;moreD.more;muchA.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelse17.Mylittlesisterstopped______andplayedthetoydog.D.elseanythingA.tocryB.criesC.criedD.crying18.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?---No,it______behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t19.-----Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.----Heisverypatient_____heisyoung.Atalking;butBtalks;thoughCwastalking;thoughDtalked;however20.---Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.---____.Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.A.Nevermind.B.I’mnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck!D.That’stoobad!二．完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhard__2__longhours.Thisisa__3__habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust__4__enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every__5__you__6__totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou__7__toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself__8__thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan__9__thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy__10__slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterB.doC.goodC.wantC.hourC.needC.goD.bad4.A.have5.A.month6.A.want7.A.begin8.A.strongerD.makeD.dayB.weekB.hopeD.wishB.returnD.areB.weakerC.strongC.talkC.giveD.weak9.A.sayB.guessD.know10.A.returnB.comeD.get三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷上。A1.RockettoSpacewaswrittenby__________.A.DiegoRamirez.B.KittyWolfe.C.SamMcgee.D.Wedon’tknow.2.PetCompaniescost___________before.A.$153.Thespaceshipwasinspacefor___________.A.Twodays.B.Twomonths.C.Oneweek.4.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?B.$39.95C.$12.50D.$30D.Twoweeks.A.RockettoSpace.B.PetCompanies.C.IcyJourney.D.HandiworkMake.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogs.D.IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.BFranzSchubertwasafamousmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftensuffered(遭受)frombeinghungry.Onedayhewasveryhungryandwenttoasmallrestaurant,hopinghemightmeetsomefriendsthere.Helookedaroundbutfoundnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofthetables.Initwasalittlepoem(诗歌).Hereadthepoem.Thenhewroteapieceofmusicforthepoemandtookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.Heonlyreceivedapieceofbeefandpotatoforit.Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwasworth40,000francs.ItwashisfamousBerceuse(《摇篮曲》).6.Schubertwenttotherestaurantto______.A.writeapoemforhisBerceuseB.havehisdinnertogetherwithhisfriendC.seeifhecouldfindsomefriendswhocouldlendhimsomemoneyforamealD.writeapieceofmusicfortheowneroftherestaurant7.Weknowtheowneroftherestaurant______fromthispassage.A.wasalsoamusicianB.wasverykindC.hatedSchubertverymuchD.didn’tunderstandmusicverymuch8.Thepassagedidn’ttellus______.A.howoldhewaswhenSchubertdiedB.howpoorSchubertwasC.whySchubertwroteapieceofmusicforthelittlepoemD.whetherFranzSchubertmasteredthepoem9.What’stheChinesemeaningof“famousmusician”?______.A.刻苦的音乐家B.勤劳的指挥家C.著名的指挥家D.著名的音乐家10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.MusicianandHungerB.FranzSchubertandHisBerceuseC.FranzSchubertDiedD.AGreatMusicianC配对阅读。左栏是现在中学生常出现的5种问题，右栏是对这些问题的建议，请你为每一个问题选出最合适的解决方式。Problems()11.Feelingstressed(压力):Toomuchhomework;Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.()12.Gettingshort-sighted(近视):Toomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.()13.Fighting(打架)witheachother:Don'tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.()14.Feelingtiredofstudy:Computergames'badinfluence(影响).()15.Gettingfat:Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks(零食);Dislike(不喜欢)doingexercise.AdviceA.Don'tbecrazy(着迷的)aboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.B.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.C.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(富有意义的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.D.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Share(分担)yourproblemswiththem.E.Dohomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.F.Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking.四、看图填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，并借助图片和上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词，并将答案填写在答题卷上。Oneday,Tinasatonthe(1)__________andwatchedhermotherdothedishesinthe(2)_________.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome(3)doyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”hairsonherhead.Shelookedathermotherand(4)__________,“WhyHermotheranswered,“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakeme(5)___________,onehairturnswhite.Ifyoudon’tmakemesadanymore,Iwillhaveblack(6)__________.”Thelittle(7)__________thoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,IamgoingtolistentoyourwordscarefullyfromtodayonandIwouldliketobea(8)_________kid.Thenyouwillnothavesomanywhitehairs,willyou?”Hermothersmiledandnodded（点头）.Tina’sgrandmawas(9)_________TVinthelivingroom.Tinaglanced（看一眼）athergrandmaandasked,“Mom,whyis(10)_________hairallwhite?Herchildrenaren’tgoodones,arethey?”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）请阅读关于世界读书日的活动介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。WealwayslookforwardtoWorldBookDay-it’sachancetoshareourloveofbooksandreadingwithevenmorepeople!HerearesomeoftheactivitiesindifferentcountriesandplacestocelebratetheWorldBookDay,April23rdeveryyear.SchoolChildren’sBooksSchoolChildren’sBooksarehappythatbest-sellingwriterHollyWebbistheirWorldBookDaywriterfor2012.HollyhaswrittenalargenumberofbooksforchildrenandshehaswrittenaspecialMagicMollystoryjustforthisyearsWorldBookDay!ReadingPackageOntheWorldBookDay,everyprimaryschoolstudentinBritainwillreceiveapackagefromtheirschool.Inside,thereisastorybook,abeautifulcardandareadinglist.Besidesthesethreethings,therewillalsoreceiveaspecialnote,whichisworthonepound.Childrencanuseittobuytheirfavoritebooks.Andtheycanalsoenjoyaspecialprice---20%cheaper.ShareofReadingItisaninterestingon-lineactivitywhichisforoneweek.Peoplecansharetheiropinionsofabookonline.Therearealsomanyreading-aloudactivitiesinlibraries.Forexample,in2010’sWorldbookDay,U.S.firstladyMichelleObamareadaloudabookcalledTheCatinTheHatforInformationCardWhat’sthedateoftheWorldBookDayWhoistheWorldBookDaywriterofSchoolChildren’sBooks1.2.HowmanythingsdoprimaryschoolstudentsinBritainreceiveontheWorld3.BookDayWhatcanpeopledointheactivityofShareofReading4.WhichbookdidMichelleObamareadaloudtochildrenonthe2010World5.BookDay1.________________________2._____________________________4._____________________________3.________________________5.________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。你喜欢阅读吗？请你以“Reading---AgoodHabit”为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。内容包括：1.你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等）。2.阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）。3.号召大家都读书。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生的姓名，一律使用ShantouMiddleSchool和Jenny.2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。参考答案一．单项选