山西省运城市实验初级中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市实验初级中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。2.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略3.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was参考答案：D略4.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave参考答案：A略5.Manypeopleareaskingthepublicto_____fewerfireworksduringtheSpringFestivaltoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.falloff参考答案：C24.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto__________thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

A.improving

B.improve

C.toimprove

D.beingimproved参考答案：A7.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略8.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.methods

B.approaches

C.ways D.means参考答案：B考查名词。句意：会议上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法.这四个选项都是方法、方式、途径的意思,只是搭配不同.approachto固定用法，故选B。10.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D11.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A12.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup参考答案：B13._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such参考答案：A【分析】考查状语从句。【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须按时完成，因为机会是那么珍贵。前半句是让步状语从句，difficulty为名词故用Whatever，因为However后跟形容词或副词。第二个空填that，that为副词，那么，用法相当于so。valuable为形容词不能用such修饰，因此答案选A。14.

wehavenotdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenbyaliens,wearestill

otherpossibilitiesaswell.A.While;lookingup

B.Although;lookinginto

CAs;lookingover

D.However;lookingback参考答案：B15.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith参考答案：A16.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D17.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents参考答案：A18.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Heismuchrespectedasavery

(有进取心的)andcompetitiveleader.参考答案：promising

三、阅读理解20.ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(关税)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld’stoptwoeconomies.“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe‘it’llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter’phase,”AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.Thelatest

roundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundreds

ofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(电子进口).TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty(知识产权)theft.Beijinghasrejected(拒绝)theUSassertions(断言),accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadministrationhasmade“falseaccusations”andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChinathroughgreatpressure,”theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwocountries’traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffsissettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn’tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.Trumphasalsothreatened(威胁)tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.ThatwouldmeantheUSmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports(出口)totheUnitedStates(thetotalfor2017wasabout$506billion).China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.46.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsB.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotalC.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billionD.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods47.AccordingtowhatTheTrumpadministrationsays,themeasuresaremeanttopunishChinabecauseof_________.A.protectionism

B.bullyingC.intellectualpropertytheft

D.furniture48.ChinesegovernmentwilltakesomemeasuresagainstAmericaintradefightEXCEPT_______.A.threatentariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproductsB.chargeevenhighertariffsC.limitChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesD.increasetaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariff49.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement.50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepolicyoftariffs?A.subjective.

B.objective.C.negative.

D.supportive.参考答案：46.C

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中美贸易战的有关信息，涉及美国发动贸易战的借口、做法以及中国的反制措施。【46题详解】数据计算题。根据第二段第二句“PresidentDonald