山西省阳泉市南坳中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市南坳中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased参考答案：C略2.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：【答案】3.—Haveyouseen____pencil?Ileftitherethismorning．—Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere．

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D4.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.

—Heisan__________man.Heneverlookstired.

A.attractive

B.energetic

C.independent

D.unfortunate

参考答案：B略5.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A6.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B7.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。8.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich参考答案：D9.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。10.Ican’tcheathim——it’sagainstallmy___________.A.emotions B.devotions C.principles D.Opinions参考答案：C【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：emotions情感；devotion奉献，努力；principles原则，校长；opinions观点；句意：我无法欺骗他，这是违反我的原则的事情。根据句意说明C项符合上下文语义。【举一反三】【2014·北京石景山高三统一测试】31．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。

11.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A12.–--Haveyou_________somenewideas?

---Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeinto

D.comeout参考答案：B13.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A14.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C15.Attherailwaystation,myfriendswavedgoodbyetome_____thetrainwasoutofsight.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：B16.__________didheandhisbotherlearnEnglishwell_______theyspokefluentFrench.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Either,or

C.Both,and

D.Neither,nor参考答案：A17.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D18.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

参考答案：D19.TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetwork________allowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.A．which

B．thatC．/

D．bothAandB参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词network在定语从句中作主语，且指物，关系代词用that或which，不能够省略。二、新的题型20.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown

41．

stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe

42．

(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

43．

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas

44．

(go).Hethoughtthat

45．

mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided

46．

(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.

47．

ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while

48．

(point)attheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife

49．

hadhappened.Hewas50．

(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's.参考答案：41．and

42．felt

43．out

44．gone

45．it46．tofollow

47．Neither

48．pointing

49．what

50．greatly试题分析：41．表示并列关系，所以填and。42．表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。43．outofsight是固定用法，意思是看不到。44．Begone是固定用法，意思是不见了。45．指代“hiswatch”，所以用it。46．Decidetodosth.是固定用法，意思是决定做某事。47．句意：他们两个人都不懂对方的语言。所以填Neither。48．“Point”与其逻辑主语“TheFrenchman”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。49．这里含有一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用what。50．用副词修饰形容词，故用greatly。三、阅读理解21.LastPassPasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforcreatingandrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareenough.Here’stheproblem:Itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked,likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyouLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservices.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butiftheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice（掷骰子）orpickingphrasestocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withsomeadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupaya$12ayearsubscription.9.Thewriterthinksusingthesamepasswordeverywhereis____.A.convenient

B.dangerousC.appropriate

D.enough10.WhenusingLastPass,usershavetoremember____.A.themasterpasswordonly

B.thelastpasswordC.uniquepasswordeachtime

D.allpasswordsused11..SomepeopleareagainstLastPassbecause____.A.theyhavebetterwaystocreatepasswordB.theythinkrollingdiceismoreconvenientC.GawkermedianandLastPasswerehackedonceD.theyhavenofaithinLastPassdatabase’ssafety12.J