山西省阳泉市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B2.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks参考答案：Cblock作名词，意为“街区”。句意：劫匪们已驾车穿过了许多街区，警察才将他们截住。其他选项作为drivethrough的宾语显然不合语境。3.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(渎职)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded参考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有渎职罪而从公司中被开除了。题干中的with决定了要用charged。accuse通常和介词of搭配；blame和scold则与for搭配。

4.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith参考答案：D5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略6.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。7.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B8.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

参考答案：B

9.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range参考答案：D10.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure参考答案：C11.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that参考答案：D12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable参考答案：B13.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that参考答案：B14.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat参考答案：A15.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable参考答案：C略16.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．although

B．unlessC．because

D．if参考答案：答案：C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。17.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”参考答案：Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacestimeandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,either

去掉totherichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldworkingyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythingfeel

happy

satisfiedinmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.

Thefarmeransweredwith∧smileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifa

foryouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehardhappiestmanintheworld.”

19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwatchTVuntilnearly12o’clock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtohurryschoolwithoutbreakfastyetIwaslateofthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainingaimportantproblem,andalltheeyesfixeduponme.Myfaceturnedtored．SomethingevenworsehappenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmetorecitethetext,butIcouldspeaknothingbutSorry,asIdidnotspendanytimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes,Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.WhataterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis．参考答案：第1处

watch改为watched第2处

very改为so第3处

hurry后加to第4处

of改为for第5处

a改为an第6处

eyes后加were第7处

turnedto去掉to第8处

speak改为say第9处

as改为for第10处

coldly改为cold三、阅读理解20.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.27.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.28.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight29.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.byclassification30.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview

B.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport

D.Abookreview参考答案：27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。【27题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话中的……theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C。【28题详解】考查主旨要义。通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。【29题详解】考查判断推理。通读全文。作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，故选A。A相比较。【30题详解】考查判断推理。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第2小题，通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。21.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldbetterliketoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Weren’titformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillage.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinhugetowerblocks,noisy,dirty,coldandunfeeling.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytends（倾向）todisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitants（居民）ofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolated（隔离）existencebecauseasenseofcommunitygenerallytiestheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Itistruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-peoplewholeaveforthecountryareoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquietness.What,then,ofmydreamso