高中三年级英语学案 Units 15-16 (B3)

NUMPAGES5高中三年级英语学案Units15-16(B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语 1．acknowledgevt.承认；告知已收到，为……表示感谢 Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/thathewasdefeated. Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake. Wemustnotfailtoacknowleagehisservicestothetown. haveagoodknowledgeof对……非常了解 havenoknowledgeof对……不熟悉 bringsth.totheknowledgeofsb.让某人知道…… toone’sknowledge据某人所知 withouttheknowledgeof在……不知道的情况下 2．starvevi.挨饿；饿死starvationn.饥饿；饿死 Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood. Sheisstarvingforattention. Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeher. starveforsth./todo渴望；急需要 starvetodeath饿死 3．fitin(with)与……相适应；与……相协调 Thedoctormanagedtofitmeinthismorning. Iwillhappilychangemyplanstofitinwithyours. 4．possessvt.拥有；具有 Whotakespossessionsofthepossessions? ThepossessionsareinthepossessionofMary. possessnothing一无所有；possessor=owner拥有者；takepossessionof占有；拥有；inpossessonof拥有；占有；inthepossessionof被占有 5．holdback （1）退缩，踌躇 Whendangercame,nooneheldback. （2）Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd. （3）阻碍 Hispooreducationisholdinghimback. （4）保留（实情，隐瞒） Heheldbackthefactthathewasseriouslyill. holdon(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续，持续下去 holdonto抓住，不放弃；拥有 holdout提出，伸出，维持 6．neverthelessadv.&conj.虽然如此；然而 Hewastired;nevertheless/however,hekeptwriting. Ican’tgo.Nevertheless,Iappreciatetheinvitation. Heisoftenrudetome,butIlikehimnevertheless. 二、词义辨析 persuade,convince与advise （1）persuade和convince意思均为说服，前者着重情感上的“敦促，劝告”，后者着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”，两者结构相同。 persuade/convincesb.that…;persuade/convincesb.ofsth. ①Hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。 （2）persuade还可表示说明某人做（或不做）某事，其结构为： persuadesb.(not)todosth.;o/outofdoingsth. ②Hepersuadedmetodothat.=Hepersuademeintodoingthat.他说服我去做那件事。 （3）persuade和convince都表示结果，即说服了，若表示“说服”或“劝说”的动作，常用trytopersuade(或convince)，也可用advise表示。 ③Iadvised(triedtopersuade)himtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten. 我说服他早点动身，可他不听。三、重点句型1．WhatdoyouthinkteenagersinChinahaveincommonwiththoseinothercountries?你认为中国的青年和外国的青少年有些什么共同之处？doyouthink为插入成份,常插在特殊疑问句中,构成复杂的特殊疑问句,其构成形式为:疑问代词或疑问副词+插入成份+陈述部分you也可以换成其他代词。Think也可以换成其他表达想法或看法的动词：believe,consider,suppose.,imagine,guess等。Whenandwheredoyouthinkwewillhaveapicnic? 你认为我们将在何时何地野餐？Howdoyousupposehepassedtheexam?你猜他是如何通过考试的？2．Wouldyouliketomakeadifferencebybecomingavolunteer?你愿意成为一位志愿者，从而使生活有所变化吗？wouldlike/lovetodosth.意为“愿意/想要做……”，to为不定式，后接动词原形。指点迷津：wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.指过去本想做某事而实际上未做。3．SinceLuHaobeganhistwiceweeklyvisits,Mr.Zhao’shealthhasimproved.自从鲁浩开始每周两次拜访他以来，赵老师的健康状况已大有好转。since意为“自从……以来”，可作为连词、介词、副词，表示事情持续的起点。指点迷津：以过去的时间为起点，持续到现在，多用现在完成时；从过去更早的时间持续到过去，多用过去完成时；从过去持续到将来，多和将来完成时连用。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时，可译为：自从……以来已经多长时间了。从句中动作多用非延续性动词。4．EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBecksfansallovertheworld.每次他踢足球时，全世界的热爱贝克汉姆的球迷们都注视着他。everytime每一次，在此用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。【考点透视考例精析】 [考例1]Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A．which;where B．atwhich;which C．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich [解析]C第一空是定语从句,第二句是表语从句。 [考例2]Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______intheclothingindustry. A．isworking B．works C．work D．worked [解析]C主语的中心词是women,主谓一致,谓语动词用复数,时态是一般现在时。 [考例3]DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Well.He_______havegonefarhiscoat’sstillhere. A．shouldn’t B．Mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t [解析]C对于过去的猜测“不可能走了”,因为他的外套还在这儿。 [考例4]Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes. A．bringingup B．referringto C．lookingfor D．tryingon [解析]Breferto参照讲稿。bringup“把……带大”;lookfor“寻找”;tryon“实验”。【基础演练】一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。1．Manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyv______societies.2．What’syour______(年)salary?3．Theyemploy______(临时的)labourtopickthefruit.4．Thecitycouncil______（赞成）thebuildingplans.5．Shewas______（具有）ofawonderfulcalmtemperament.6．Heissolazythatit’sdifficulttoa______hisability.7．Thehighcostisamajor______（障碍）.8．Ina_____togivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.9．Haveyougainedateaching______（资格）.10．Itisimportanttobe______（准时）foryourclasses.二、单项选择1．______,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A．Beingdisabledasthey B．Astheyaredisabled C．Disabledastheyare D．Disabledsotheyare2．Sobiologistswere______earlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereableto______aparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds. A．delighting;keeptrackof B．delighted;keepintouchwith C．delighting;keepaneyeout D．delighted;keeptrackof3．Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas______towincancreateanexcessive(过度的)amountofanxietyforyoungathletes. A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission4．Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,______，alittleunkind. A．therefore B．nevertheless C．anyway D．thus5．Unlesstheworker’sdemandsare______,soontherewillbeastrike. A．paid B．met C．permitted D．replied6．Haveyoueverreadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byJiangRong,______tellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?A．whom B．that C．which D．as7．Createdin1420asanImperialPalace,theForbiddenCity______inthecenterofBeijingfor600years.A．hasstood B．stands C．tostand D．stood8．______Asia,Europeancountrieshavestartedtoworryaboutbirdflu,asbirdsinfectedwiththedeadlyfluhasbeenfoundinRomania,TurkeyandRussia.A．Except B．Apart C．InadditiontoD．Beside9．Livingacrosstwocentries,BaJinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs______apersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman.A．what B．that C．when D．不填10．TheQinghai-TibetRailroad,______onOctober16,connectsTibetwiththerestofChina.A．completes B．completed C．completing D．completes【能力拓展】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings——e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive:theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon?tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone. Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods. Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(疗法)”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.1．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsivespenderis______. A．togetthingstheywant B．tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed C．tospendalotofmoney D．tomeettheirbasicneeds2．Accordingtothepassage,compulsiv