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山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession
B.privilege
C.association
D.pattern参考答案:B考查名词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,权力和特权带来的是更多的责任,而不是娱乐。A.possession财产;B.privilege特权;C.association联合;D.pattern图案,根据题意,故选B。2.Don’trespondtoanye-mails
personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.requested
B.request
C.requesting
D.toberequested参考答案:C略3.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?
----Becausethesuggestionhe_______hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway
B.putup
C.putdown
D.putforward参考答案:D4.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—
.A.Iwonderhow
B.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforder
D.Nowonder,hereitis参考答案:C5.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned
B.contributed
C.constructed
D.exposed参考答案:B6.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup
B.dealwith
C.drawupon
D.puton参考答案:C7.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.
A.instructed
B.
intended
C.
informed
Ddemanded参考答案:C略8.Don’tpanic,just____thatrockandIwillcomeandfetchyoudown.Akeepupwith
BputupwithCmakeupfor
Dholdonto参考答案:D9.That’s_______myhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(议会)andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.A.thereasonwhy
B.because
C.when
D.whywhen参考答案:D10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____
__himaloneathome.A.toleave
B.leave
C.leaving
D.toleaving参考答案:D略11.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides
B.apartfrom
C.exceptfor
D.beside参考答案:B12.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade
B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade
D.shouldn’tmake参考答案:C13.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.
A.when
B.which
C.how
D.that参考答案:D14.Thereisclearevidence______theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.whether参考答案:B15.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell
B.isfalling
C.wasfalling
D.hasfallen参考答案:A16.
Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.
A.encourages
Ballows
C.helps
D.forbids参考答案:D略17.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who
B.which
C.inwhich
D.ofwhom参考答案:D18.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母,写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式。(每空只填一词)71.Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing_________(应用于)inalmosteveryindustrialprocess.72.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewheneveritis__________(方便的)toyou73.Herfatherwillnever__________(赞成)ofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.74.Itisveryfoolishofthecommanderto__________(使暴露)hismentounnecessaryrisks.75.Ifelt__________(内疚的)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.76.Havingreadthebook,shea__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv__________ofgoods.78.Therescueworkc__________ofthreeparts,ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.79.Thepolices__________himtobethemanwhohadstolenthecar.80.Theprojectfailedduetol__________ofmoney.参考答案:71.applied 72.convenient 73.approve 74.expose 75.guilty
76.acquired 77.variety
78.consists 79.suspected 80.lack三、阅读理解20.
GlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)areplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.Theyarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype(网络电话软件).HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BARRYBROWN:“Andtheyjust
plugged
inanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof'garbageingarbageout'.”MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BARRYBROWN:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyouthe
overview
thatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.Theyalsoincludetimingissues(时机问题)relatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”1.Inparagraph2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto_______.A.builduphisownreputation
B.describeanexampleofhumanerrorC.proveth
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