山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。2.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested参考答案：C略3.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

----Becausethesuggestionhe_______hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D4.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—

.A．Iwonderhow

B．Idon’twonderC．Sorry，it’soutoforder

D．Nowonder，hereitis参考答案：C5.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B6.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton参考答案：C7.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略8.Don’tpanic,just____thatrockandIwillcomeandfetchyoudown.Akeepupwith

BputupwithCmakeupfor

Dholdonto参考答案：D9.That’s_______myhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(议会)andmeetwithheadsofstate.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweennationsaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders.A.thereasonwhy

B.because

C.when

D.whywhen参考答案：D10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D略11.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside参考答案：B12.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake参考答案：C13.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：D14.Thereisclearevidence______theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：B15.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell

B.isfalling

C.wasfalling

D.hasfallen参考答案：A16.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids参考答案：D略17.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D18.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）71.Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing_________（应用于）inalmosteveryindustrialprocess.72.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewheneveritis__________（方便的）toyou73.Herfatherwillnever__________（赞成）ofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.74.Itisveryfoolishofthecommanderto__________（使暴露）hismentounnecessaryrisks.75.Ifelt__________（内疚的）aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.76.Havingreadthebook,shea__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv__________ofgoods.78.Therescueworkc__________ofthreeparts,ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.79.Thepolices__________himtobethemanwhohadstolenthecar.80.Theprojectfailedduetol__________ofmoney.参考答案：71.applied 72.convenient 73.approve 74.expose 75.guilty

76.acquired 77.variety

78.consists 79.suspected 80.lack三、阅读理解20.

GlobalPositioningSystems（GPS）areplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.Theyarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype（网络电话软件）.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BARRYBROWN:“Andtheyjust

plugged

inanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof'garbageingarbageout'.”MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BARRYBROWN:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyouthe

overview

thatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.Theyalsoincludetimingissues(时机问题)relatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”1.Inparagraph2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto_______.A.builduphisownreputation

B.describeanexampleofhumanerrorC.proveth