定语从句专项练习题详解

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解CompanyDocumentnumber:.WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998定语从句专项练习题及详解50题place__________interestedmemostwastheChildrerTsPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman______________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC?IspoketoD?thatIspokeisthehotel_________lastmonth?A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC?wheretheystayedatD?wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear___________theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday________rilneverforget?A.whichB.onwhichC?inwhichD?whenfactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC?whichD?inwhichchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______________weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms__________?A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB?thathaveshownC?thathasbeenshownthisyearD?thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook____________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC?aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen_________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,inf「ontof_________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC?withwhichD?withwhomthereanyoneinyou「class___________familyisinthecountry?A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary_____________wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisn'tsuchaman__________heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asisgoodatEnglish,__________weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing,_________totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch?A.IwentwithB?withwhomIwentC?withwhoIwentwentwithhimdon'tlike________asyouread?A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC?suchnovelsD.samenovelstalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletterisfrommysister,_________isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof__________arewomen.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoA.themB.whichC?whomD.who'retheonlyperson__________Tveevermet___________coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC?whom;/D./;wholostabook,__________Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch______________wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB?whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday_____________weworkedtogetherandtheday______________wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC?what;thatD?onwhich;whenway__________helooksatproblemsiswrong?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason_________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD?forwhichmachine,_________formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC?thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafterreason_________hedidn'tcomewas____________hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard,_________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoisnottheway__________Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,_____________areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB?eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools_____________usedinyou「factoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB?whichwasC.aswereD?whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______________wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD?itisthemagazine___________Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB?whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman___________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39?Youcandependonwhateverpromise_________________hemakes?A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,___________isabadhabit,is,however,popular?A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.―Didyouasktheguard_____________happened?—Yes,hetoldmeall____________heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD?that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB?that;whichC.which;thatD?when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______________cars___________increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_____________,heworkedasaservantattheBrownsA.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

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「iendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB?thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,______________hadbeenexpected?A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____________writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD?noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten___________eatenup.A.arebeingB?hasbeenC?hadbeenD?havebeen琴考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.”和谁发言"要说speaktosb.此题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地址，在定语从句中作地址状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其余几个答案都不可以作宾语。C.解析同第5题。A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应当是films,所以，关系代词that是负数观点，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshowno假如句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应当视为先行词。9.A.〃谈到某事物〃应说talkaboutsth.oabout是介词，今后要用which作宾语，不可以用thato10.A.withwhich是吩词+关系代词“构造，常用来指引定语从句.with有”用“的意思，介词之后只好用which,不可以用that,withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom指引定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose指引定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that指引定语从句，由于先行词是all,所以只好采用that指引.15.D.thesame..as是固定用法，as指引定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such.......as是固定用法,as指引定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在此题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以独自用来指引非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而经常指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as指引定语从句时平时组成such---as或thesame---as固定搭配/此中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词指引定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha此题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.D.who指引非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.C.twothirdsofwhomHD:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.由于，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddo在从句中作主语，不行省略.24.A.whosetitle指引非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich指引定语从句，使用介词fo「,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以..而有名”.26.C.当先行词被such修饰时，指引定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以要用关系代词which或that来指引定语从句.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中/常用that来取代"in（或其余介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原由状语，可用why来代替30.B.whichIhavelookedafter组成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhy?■-wasthat---.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不可以任意换位，也不可以将that改成because,只管that这个词在译文中可能有〃由于〃的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which指引,which表示前句话的整个含义.A.解说见28题.34.D.主句中的two表示不可以选A.从句中的are表示不可以选B.bothofwhich用来指引非限制性定语从句.35.C.as指引定语从句时平时组成such---as或thesame---as固定搭配，此中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词指引定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。此题中as作从句的主语.B.非限制性定语从句常用which指引,which表示前句话的整个含义.D.D.解析见35题.39