厦门大学远程教育2012017英语2复习题

厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第二学期

《英语2》课程复习题I.交际用语——AreyouMr.RobertLee?A.Yes,Leespeaking B.Hello,whatdoyouwantC.Sorry,speaking D.Idon,tknow——Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown,soffice?Youcan,taskmePardon?IhavenoideaPleasedon,tsaysoSorryIdon,tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere3.——Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?A.Thankyouverymuch B.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine D.Don'tsaythat.It'sugly.Johnisgood——Howaboutadatetothemoviestonight,Jane?Idon,tthinksoTakeiteasyNevermindI,msorry.Ihavetodrivemymotherhometonight——Areyoureadytoorderdessert,please?A.Yes,please B.Pleasedon,torderitC.No,don,tmentionit D.Yes,I,dliketohavesomechocolatecake——DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?A.No.AndsodidI B.No.AndneitherdidIC.Hedid.AndsoIdid D.Hedid.AndsodoI——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?A.I,dratherstayhereifyoudon,tmind B.Sorry,Idon,tlikeeitherC.Certainly,whynot? D.Yes,welikethesetwoplacesB.Ofcourse,IliketoD.Certainly,pleasedoB.NevermindB.Ofcourse,IliketoD.Certainly,pleasedoB.NevermindD.NotatallA.Yes,youcanC.No,Idon,tmind——Oh,dear!I,vejustbrokenawindow.——.Itcan,tbehelped.A.GreatC.That,sfine——IdoubtwhethertheChineseFootballTeamcanwinthegamethistime.

A.That,strue B.It,shardtosayC.Iliketheteam D.Idon,tbelieveit一Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish? .A.Eitherwilldo B.Yes,IlikemeatC.Yes,Ilikefish D.No,theyarenotmyfavoriteB.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks—B.You'rewelcomeD.ThanksA.NothankyouC.OK—MustIbehomebeforeseven?A.No,youneedn'tA.No,youneedn'tC.Yes,youwillB.No,youmustn'tD.No,youwon't—CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?A.Yes,youmayborrow B.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereyouare.EnjoyyourjourneyD.Itdoesn'tmatter—Mr.Chairman,couldIraiseapointabouttheplan?A.Yes,Dr.Chosuk B.Ithinkso,eitherC.Yes,Ihopenot D.No,Ihavenoidea—Sorrytointerrupt,butcanyougivemeanothercopyofthehandout?No,ofcoursenotCertainlyI'msorrytohearthatBynomeans,butit'simpossible17.—DoyoumindifIjoinyou?A.I'mveryhappytodoso B.NevermindC.Pleasedo D.Oh,Ican't—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital.We'regoingtothesameplaceVerysorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingseriousReally?Letmegowithyou—Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.A.Thankyouverymuch B.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn'tdoverywell D.Sorry,Icouldn'tanybetter—Thatmanaloneoverthere—whoishe?A.HeisastudentHeisDoctorTookA.HeisastudentAdriver,Isuppose D.He'sdrunkII.ReadingComprehension:PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HumansarethedominantspeciesontheplanetEarth.Theirnumbersareincreasingrapidly.Theyarenolongerrestrictedbytheirenvironment,astheycanliveinthemosthostileofdesertsorthebittercoldofAntarctica(南极洲).Humancultureisheavilybasedontheearth'snatural-rel,(coatandmetals;soil,waterandforest.Industrializedsocietyisusingincreasingamountoftheseresourceseachyear.Governmentsandindustrialistsstrivefor(奋斗)economicgrowthforfactoriesandminestoproducemoreeachyearthantheydidinthepreviousyear.Butfuelsandmetalsand,toalesserextent,thesoilsarenon-renewableresources.Onceused,theyaregoneforever.Inmanycasesthelifetimeoftheseresourcesiscomingtoanend.Factoriesandmachinescreatewastes.Thesewastesarepouredintotheatmosphere,thewaterandevenintosoil.Thedamagingeffectofthispollutionis,insomecases,permanent(永久的).Toreducepollutioncreatesfurtherproblems.Factoriesmayhavetoberedesignedorevenpulleddown.Thiscostsmoneyandmaymeanlossoflivelihoodformanyworkers.Moderntechnologyiscreatinganadditionalproblemanditismakingindustrymoreandmoreautomatic.Thismeansthatfewerandfewerpeopleareneededtooperatefactoriesandoffices.TheconsequentlossofjobsisaworldwideproblemandWesternsocietyisstillstrugglingtofindtheanswe.rThisintroductiongivesyousomeideaofthetopicstobediscussedindetailinthischapter.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenas.A)aself-contained(独立的)chapterB)thebeginningpartofacertainchapterC)themiddlepartofacertainchapterD)thelastpartofacertainchapterWhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?Overpopulation. C) Naturalresources.Unemployment. D) Industrialpollution.Accordingtothepassage,somenaturalresourceslikefuelsandmetals.willsoonbeused up C) arenolongernewcannotbeusedat present D) willneverbegoneAccordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingjoblessbecauseof.industrialautomation C)economicgrowthshortageofnaturalresources D)noneoftheaboveWhatdoes“theanswer”attheendofPara.5mean?Itmeans.A)thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology B)thesolutiontounemploymentC)theapplicationofautomation D)thewaytoreducepollutionPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themoonhasbeendescribedbysongwritersandpoetsasaplaceforaromanticescape.Weknowofcoursethatthemoonisactuallyaveryunfriendlyenvironmentforhumanbeings.Themooniscompletelyemptyofwaterbecausetheforceofgravity(万有引力)onthemoonismuchlessthanontheearth.Thelackofastrongforceofgravityhascausedanywaterthemoonmayhavehadtoleakoutintospaceoverthe4,600millionyearsthatithasbeeninexistence.Ofcourse,sincethereisnowater,thereisnoplantlifeeither.Soifyougo,bringyourlunch.Thereisnoaironthemoonbecauseitsgravityisnotsufficienttokeepanatmosphere.Thereforetravelerstothemoonrequirenotonlyoxygenandwaterbutalsoprotectionagainsttheraysthatarenotfiltered(过滤)byanatmosphere.Noatmospherealsomeansnoweather:nowind,norain,noclouds.Temperaturesonthemoonarequiteextreme,rangingfrom110℃to-173℃.Thisoccursbecausethereisnoatmospheretofilterthesun,srayswhenitisshiningandthentoblanketinwarmairwhenthesungoesdown.Theseextremesoftemperatureareparticularlyunusualduringasolareclipse(日蚀),whentheearthpassesdirectlybetweenthesunandthemoon,forthetimebeing,blottingoutthesun,slight.Atsuchtimesthetemperatureonthemoonfallsveryrapidlyandthenrisesimmediatelyasthesunemergesfromtheearth,sshadow.Thechangeintemperaturemaybeasmuchas200℃inonehour!Thusifyouvisitthemoon,decidingwhattowearcouldbeaproblem.ThemoonismuchdifferentfromwhathasbeendescribedinpoemsandsongsbecauseitistoofarawayformostpeopletogettheretheenvironmentonthemoonisunfitforpeopletoliveinthepoetsandsongwritersareignorantofthemoonpoemsandsongsarenottobebelievedThereisnowateronthemoonbecause.A)therehasneverexistedwateronthemoonthetemperaturethereissohighthatwaterevaporates(蒸发)rapidlythemoonisunabletokeepwaterfromescapingintospacethereisnoplantsofanykindtoreserve(保存)waterTravelerstothemoonneedprotectionagainstthesun,sraysbecause.thesunshinesdirectlyoverthemoontherearenotreestooffershelterfromthesunthereisnoatmospheretofilterthesun,sraystherearenowind,rain,orcloudsonthemoonThetemperatureonthemoonchangessharplybetweendayandnightbecause.themoonismuchclosertothesunthantheearthisthereisnowatertoabsorbthesun,sheatsolareclipseshavegreateffectonthetemperaturethereisnoatmospheretoregulate(调节)thetemperature10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthemoon?Thechangeoftemperatureonthemoonisevengreaterduringasolareclipse.Theremightonceexistwateronthemoon.Thesunraysaredangeroustolifeonthemoon.Themoonhasbeenexistingformorethan4,600millionyears.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia,sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn,treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI,djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan,tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn,tthenicestplace.I,llgiveyouaridehome.”“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherranoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.'Tmjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn,thearofit.“Thatwouldn,tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.Judgingfromthecontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas.veryquietandpeaceful C)neithercleannorbeautifuldarkwithoutstreetlights D)alittleunsafeWhydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionshewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleherbrothertoldhertodososhewantedtoearnmoremoneyThebusdriverhopedthatthewriter.woulddoasshedid C)wouldgivethemoneytootherswouldkeepherinmemory D)woulddoherafavorPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenIcomecrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.Butsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewaytokeephealthy,oradviceabouthowtobehaveoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.Asaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Wecanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butweknowthefutureisuncertain---thechangedsituationmaynotallowustodowhatisleftbehind.Thuswearecaughtinafixandfeelsad.Howcomethoseniceopportunitiesandbrilliantideascomeallatonce?Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.Infact,thisiswhatlifeislike:Weareoftenfacedwithtwoopposingthingswhicharebothdesirable.Justlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.However,Irememberaphilosopher,swords:“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens.”Soacasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbeabadone.Whateverwedoinlife,wheneverlife,sstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon,whichopensupanewvisionforus.Don,tforgetGodalwayskeepsadooropenforeveryone.Whilethefrontdoormaybeclosed,therewillbeanotheropenforyousomewhere.Whatwouldthewriterliketodowhenhecomesacrossagoodessayinanewspaper?Hewouldrecitetheessay.Hewouldintroducetheessaytohisfriend.Hewouldcopyitandkeepit.Hewouldcutitoutandkeepit.Whydoesthewritersometimesstopwhenheisabouttocutoutanessay?Becausetheessaysofbothsidesofthenewspaperareinteresting.Becausetheessayisnotinterestingandhedoesn,tliketokeepit.Becausehefindsitunnecessarytodoso.Becauseheknowswellthatevenifhecutsouttheessay,hewillbetoobusytoreaditagain.Sometimesyouhavetogiveupsomethingandmightneverdoitagainbecause.A.thesituationmightchangeyoumighthavenointerestinitanymoreitmightnotbeimportantanymoreyoumightnotwanttodoitanymoreWhatdoesthewriterthinkofacasualchoice?Youwillbedoomedtofeelregretfulaboutthechoice.Acasualchoicemayleadtoatragedyinlife.Acasualchoicemayturnoutbeagoodone.Lifewillbefullofmiseriesbecauseofthecasualchoice.Whatdoesthesentence“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens”imply?Thereisonlyonechoicewhichismostsuitableforusinlife.Lifewillbefullofotheropportunitiesevenifwehavemadeabadchoice.Anychoiceinlifewilldeterminewhetherwewillliveahappylifeornot.Onceachoiceismade,therewillbenootheropportunitiesinlife.III.VocabularyandStructure:Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhavetoyourvoice.A.improveB.increaseC.raise D.openheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Aswellas D.SofarasPeoplewhowantthetypist'sjobwillbejudgedhowaccurateandfasttheyare.A.infavorof B.intermsof C.inwaysof D.inspiteofShallwerequestthechairmanoursuggestionagain?A.toconsider B.considering C.consider D.consideredSomesayyesandotherssayno;Idon'tknowtofollow.A.whether B.what C.whom D.howIcouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIcouldnot B.orIcouldnotC.notmorethanIcould D.norcouldIMr.Edwardwasnotin,sohisbrotheractedasattheparty.A.actor B.guest C. host D.dancerstudentsoftenfinditdifficulttoliveinChinaatfirst.A.Outside B.Overseas C.National D.AbroadHiscompanypromisedtopayforhishealthinadditiontootherbenefits.A.examination B.service C. check D.insuranceManystudentsfoundthebook;itprovidedthemwithalargeamountofinformationonthesubject.A.informativeB.confusingC.distractingD.amusingAssomanyoverseasbusinesspeoplehavecometostartandbuildnewbusinesses,theplacelooksmuchmorethanitdidafewyearsago.A.propertiedB.tedious C.prosperousD.unremarkableThegirlhasmadeuphermindtogoabroadwithherboyfrienddespiteherparents'A.agreement B.allowing C.letting D.objectionMybaglookstoMary's,soIoftentakehersbymistake.A.thesame B.identical C.different D.likeIdon'thavecouragetotellhimthebadnewstohisface,soIhavetodoitina(n) way.A.direct B.strange C.indirect D.braveIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.ThismanisactuallyascientistwhooncewontheNobelPrize.A.remarkableB.unusualC.magnificentD.unremarkableFindingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenhiswildestdreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyondThechancesofseeingaplaneinmysmallhometownareoneamillion.A.for B.to C.in D.againstThereisaforecastthattheforagoodcropharvestwillberatherpoorthisyear.A.prospect B.protectionC.proportionD.promiseTheboxistooheavy,sogivemeahand?A.wouldyoumind B.willyouliketoC.willyoupleasetoo D.wouldyoupleaseAnofterritoryhadalwaysbeenawishoftherulerofthatcountry.A.introduction B.expansion C.intentionD.expectationThefootballmatch hadtobeowingto（由于）thebadweather.A.cancelled B.advanced C.arrangedD.heldTherehavebeenmanyintheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.upsanddowns B.fromheadtotoeC.timeandagain D.overandoverIAlice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.A.cameupwithB.gotoutofC.ranoverD.ranintoMyparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare.A.beforethedate B.behindthetimesC.afterthefashion D.againstthetides（潮流）Shehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnotit.A.concernedaboutB.relatedinC.involvedinD.concernedinTheofthefilmstarreallydisappointedherfans.A.preciousB.absence C.presentD.absenthowlittlehehadstudied,hedidverywellintheexam.A.Thinking B.Talkingabout C.Saying D.ConsideringThetrainforLondonwillfromPlatform6intenminutes.A.leave B.come C.depart D.removeYoucanputonyourjeans.Itisjusta（n）party.A.wonderful B.incredible C.formal D.informalHethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinsonbuyingsomeexpensiveequipment.A.to B.about C.into D.onWiththeprice,thefruitsaresellingmuchbetternow.A.loweringB.isloweredC.havingbeenloweredD.isbeinglowered"Areyougoingtothefootballgame?""No.Theticketsareexpensiveforme."A.verymuch B.somuch C.fartoo D.highlyThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.A.after B.if C.since D.unlessIamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasaforwhite.A.prefer B.preferable C.preference D.preferredOnlymembersofthecompanyaretousethefacilities.A.deserved B.entitled C.undertaken D.guaranteedUnlesswegetmoremoney,we'llbefinishingthisproject.A.separatedfrom B.recoveredfromC.preventedfrom D.chargedfromHavingwalkedinthehotsunformostofthedaywithoutanywater,themanfeltA.fatiguing B.havingfatiguedC.fatigued D.tohavefatiguedTomissupposedtomakeanappointmentwiththedentist,hesaysheistoobusy.A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.WhateverIfyouarealwaystoothers'troubles,youwon'tgetanyhelpwheneveryouareintroubleyourself.A.indifferent B.regretful C.romantic D.phenomenalThepricetheyofferedformyoldcarwassolowthatIitdown.A.brought B.turned C.called D.refusedWritingisaslowprocess,requiringthought,time,andeffort.A.reasonableB.considerableC.memorableD.numerableWhenItrytounderstandthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whyitis C.whatitdoesD.whatitisHeistospeakthetruth.A.toofearfulB.somuchfearfulC.toomuchfearfulD.somuchoffearfulHehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceanyinwhathepromises.A.wish B.belief C.credit D.trustAfterthattheydrovetotheGuestHouseatspeed.A.top B.head C.whole D.everyIV.Cloze:(1)TheUnitedstatesisalandofmany1 .Itspeoplehavecomefromdifferenthomelandsandhave2theirowncustomsfromallpartsoftheworld.Althoughtheyliveandworkinamodern,3society,theywantto4theirtraditionsandpassthemontotheirchildren.So,intheirdailylives,manyAmericanscontinuetospeaktheir5languageaswellasEnglish.Theycooktraditionalfoods.Theypracticetheirownreligionsandhavetheirownwayofthinkingaboutlifeanddeath.Inaddition,theyset6timetocelebratetheimportantoccasionsoftheirnativeculturewithspecialceremonies.EverypartoftheUnitedStateshasspecialcelebrations,dependingonthe7nationalgroupsthatliveinthearea.InHawaii,America'sislandstateinthePamaiiy:Ocean,therearepeopleofAsianancestry.ManyoftheseAsiansareofJapanese,Chinese,orPolynesian8 .ImmigrantsfromChinaandJapanarrivedinHawaii9greatnumbersduringthepastcentury.TheearlyPolynesianscametoHawaiifromSouthPacificislandsmorethanathousandyearsbeforeanyotherpeople.TheAsiansleftrichtraditionsfortheir10tofollow.Today,Hawaiianshonorthememoryoftheirancestorswithspecialfeastsandfestivals.1.A.statesB.areasC.culturesD.fields2.A.broughtB.hadC.developedD.borrowed3.A.changedB.excitedC.excitingD.changing4.A.preventB.preserveC.predictD.protest5.A.negativeB.necessaryC.nativeD.narrative6.A.aboutB.offC.outD.aside7.A.idealB.particularC.manyD.active8.A.descentB.dessertC.desertD.decency9.A.forB.withC.byD.in910.A.residentsB.delegatesC.descendantsD.representatives(2)There1twomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports.Teamsportsaresuchsports_2 baseball,basketball,andvolleyball.Teamsportsrequiretwoseparateteams.Theteamsplay3eachother.Theycompeteagainsteachother4getthebestscore.Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points,teamA5thegame.Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports.Besidesteamsports,thereis6maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivity.Thesecondtypeisindividualsports.In7sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn,tanycompetition.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetexercise.Theydon,tplayindividualsports8competition.9speaking,theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,—10 ,andrunning.1.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.A.forB.asC.inD.at3.A.againstB.withC.toD.on4.A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with5.A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins6.A.oneB.aC.otherD.another7.A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball8.A.forB.atC.toD.on9.A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally10.A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.skis(3)ManyChinesestudentsdon'tdiverseenoughattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglish1class,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage2ineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdown 3.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers4itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeak5 .Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentook6theteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake7understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish8 .Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.Soyou9 ,amanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't10aforeignlanguage.1.A.fromB.intoC.inD.on2.A.correctB.freeC.freelyD.right3.A.atatableB.onatableC.atthetableD.onthetable4.A.uponB.intoC.toD.onto5.A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.ChineseD.English6.A.overB.inC.awayD.out7.A.thatB.himselfC.himD.it8.A.clearlyandfluentlyB.clearandfluentlyC.clearlyandfastD.clearandfast10A.see B.understand C.look D.knowA.know B.study C.master D.learn（4）Youwillfindthatcollegeclassesareverydifferentfromhighschoolclasses.Youwillhavemoreworkandresponsibilitieswithoutbeingpushedasmuch.1,youwillhavemorefreedom—freedomtochoosewhattostudy,whentostudy,or2tostudy.Youwillneedtoexercisemaximumself-discipline（自律）.Thisisthehardestkindofdisciplinebecauseitisself-imposed（自我约束的），andyouhaveonlyyourselfto3 .Thedecisionsyoumake4 yourstudyhabitswillbea5factorinyoursuccess,orlackofsuccessincollege.6 ,youwilldiscoverthatyourinstructors7theonesyouhavehadpreviously.Theywillexpectyouto8more8inyourstudyhabitsandtimemanagement.Rememberthatmuchofyourlearningtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.Yourinstructorwillgiveyouadditionalhelpoutsideofclassifthereisevidencethatyouareputtingmaximumeffortintothecourse.Successinanythingwillnotjusthappen.9yourabilitiesandskillmastery,youwillneedtomanageyourtimeeffectivelyinordertosucceedincollege.Aschedule10efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.Whenyougetajob,youwillsoondiscoverthatyoudonotworkonlywhenyouwishandasyouwish.1.A.OntheotherhandB.OntheonehandC.NeverthelessD.Therefore2.A.ifB.howC.whyD.who3.A.turnforB.answertoC.respondtoD.actas4.A.ofB.toC.withD.concerning5.A.determiningB.demandingC.decidingD.depending6.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.InadditionD.Exceptthat7.A.differfromB.aresimilartoC.differinD.arealike8.A.take...outB.throw...yourselfC.plunge...yourselfD.take.initiative9.A.InspiteofB.ConcerningC.RegardlessofD.Ontheconditionof10.A.relatedtoB.carriedonC.reliedonD.basedon（5）Thebutterflyisaninsect.Butterfliesarenotedfortheirwings,whichareoftencolorfulandbright.Butterflywingsareabitlikebirdwings.Birdwingsaremadeoffeathers,butbutterflywingsaremadeoftinyoverlappingscales.Thewingsarecoloredinvariouspatterns.Somebutterflywingslookiridescent（changingrainbowcol