2023年电大英语网考第五部分完型填空

第五部分:完型填空1ﻩ＂Youwillｆiｎdtｈatcollegeclassesareｖerｙdifferenｔfromhiｇhschｏolcｌasｓes.Yｏｕwiｌｌhaｖemoreworkanｄreｓpｏnsibilitieswithoutbeiｎgｐushedasmｕcｈ．61,youwｉllｈavｅmorｅfreedoｍ—ｆreedｏmtochoosｅｗhａttostudy,whｅntosｔuｄy,or62toｓtudｙ．Yoｕwillnｅedtoexercisemａｘimｕｍｓeｌｆ-diｓciｐline.Thisiｓｔhehaｒｄestｋiｎｄofｄiscipliｎｅbecａuseiｔiｓsｅlf-ｉｍpｏｓed(志愿的),ａndyoｕｈaveｏｎlyｙourselｆto６3.Ｔhｅdecisioｎsyouｍａke６４ｙouｒstｕdyhaｂitswiｌlbea65fａcｔoriｎｙouｒsucｃess,orlackoｆsucｃｅssincollege.6６,youwiｌｌdiscovertｈatyourｉnstrｕctoｒs６7ｔheoｎesｙouｈavehadprevｉoｕsly.Theywillexpeｃｔyouto６８6９yourabiliｔieｓandsｋｉｌlmasterｙ,yoｕｗilｌｎｅedtｏｍａnａgeyourｔimeefｆectiｖｅlyinoｒdｅrtosｕcｃeedｉnｃｏｌlege.Ａscｈedule70efficiｅntuｓｅoｆtimewillenabｌeyoutｏincluｄｅｂｏｔhwoｒkandplaｙ.Whenyougetajｏb,youwilｌsoondｉscoverthａtｙoudｏnoｔｗorkｏｎlywhｅnyｏuｗｉshandａsyoｕwｉsh．" ＂６１A．Oｎtheｏｔｈｅrhand｜B.Ｏnｔhｅonｅhand|C.Neveｒthｅless62A.ｉｆ|B.whｅthｅr｜C．wｈy63A．tｕｒnｔo|Ｂ.answｅｒｔｏ|C．rｅspondｔｏ|64A.ｏf|Ｂ.to|Ｃ.towaｒds|65A.determiniｎｇ|B.ｄemaｎdｉng|C.decidｉng|66A.Hｏweveｒ|B.Ｎeｖｅrｔhｅless|C.Inaｄditioｎ|67Ａ.dｉfｆerfｒom|B.aresimｉlaｒto|C．differｉn|6８A.takeｍoｒeｐarｔ|B.thｒoｗｍoreyｏurself|C.plungｅmｏreｙourself｜6９A.Inspiｔｅof|B．Ｃoncernｉnｇ|C．Regａｒｄｌｅsｓoｆ７0A.reｌateｄto|Ｂ.caｒriedｏn|C.ｒelｉedon|D.basedon＂2ﻩHehaｓbeeｎｐrocｌaｉmed“theｆinｅstminｄaliｖe”,“tｈegreatestgeｎiusofthｅｌａte20ｔhcｅntuｒｙ”,and“Eiｎsteiｎ’sheｉr(继承人)”.Knｏｗnｔomｉllｉoｎs，4１，forhisbookABriefHisｔoryofTime(《时间简史》),SteｐhenＨawkingｉsａｓtaｒscｉentistiｎmorｅｗａysthanonｅ.Hisgifｔ４2revealingthｅmyｓteriesｏfｔｈeuniｖerseinasｔylethaｔnon-ｓcｉentistscａｎｅnｊoy43Hａwkｉnganinstantceｌebrｉｔy(名人)anｄhisboｏｋａbeｓtｓellｅｒiｎｂothＢritａinａnｄAmｅｒiｃa.Ithas44intｈｅGｕinneｓsBookofRecordsforspendinｇ184weｅｋsinTheSunｄaｙTimes“top-ｔeｎ”Ｈowdiｄaｌlthｉshａpｐeｎ?Hoｗｈasaｍａn45ｉsａlmostcompｌetｅlypaｒalyzed(瘫痪)ａｎｄunａbｌｅtospeａｋ4６thｒougｈａcoｍpuｔeｒｏｖｅrcomｅｔｈese47obｓtaｃｌｅｓａndachievedfarmorｅｔhanmoｓｔpeopｌeevｅrdｒｅamoｆ?Hawｋingsays：“Isｏonreａlizｅｄtｈａttherestｏftｈｅwｏrldwon’ｔwantｔoｋnowｙouifyｏu’ｒｅbiｔterorａngry.Ｙouhａvetoｂｅ4８ifyou’rｅtoｇetmuchsympathyorhelｐ.”Heｇoeson:“Noｗaｄayｓ,muｓclepoｗerｉｓobsolete(无用）.Wｈatweneｅd49ｍindｐower---ａnｄdiｓableｐeopｌeare50goodaｔｔｈat５0ａnyoneelse.”(250words)4１．A．farａｎｄwiｄeﻩﻩB.byfａrﻩ ﻩﻩC.farａndawaｙﻩ D.sｏｆａr42．A.oｆ ﻩﻩＢ．to ﻩﻩＣ.forﻩ ﻩD.aｔ４3.A.iｓmaｄe B.ｈａsbeｅnmade ﻩC．ｗasｍadeﻩﻩ D．made44.A．ｅａrnedaplaceﻩB.aｃhiｅvｅdａfａｍeﻩﻩC.ﻩﻩD．gaｉneｄrｅputａtｉon45．Ａ.ｗｈｏｓeﻩﻩ B.wｈo ﻩ C.whｅreﻩﻩ D.whiｃh46．A.beｓidｅs B．dｅsｐiｔeﻩﻩ C.ｅxｃeｐｔ D.asidefrom47.Ａ．diffｉcultﻩ B.iｎcrｅｄｉｂleﻩﻩﻩC.ｖeｒｙ ﻩ Ｄ.ｓurpｒisiｎｇ48.Ａ.nｅｇativeﻩ B.positive C.ｓｅnｓitiｖｅﻩﻩﻩD．aggressｉve4９.A.isﻩﻩ Ｂ.ｉsto C.arｅﻩ ﻩﻩD.ａｒeto50．A.notso…asﻩ B.aｓ…asﻩ ﻩﻩC.thｅsaｍe…asﻩﻩD.ｓo…thanﻩ3 "Ｏnｅday,whenEdｗａrdｗasinbuｓyＭarkｅtStｒeｅt，adｏｇｃａme41towａrdｓhim.Edward'sblooｄｒaｃｅd．He42ｔheneａrｅstsｈoｐ.Ｈe４３thedoor．Ｔhedｏｇsｔｏppｅdatthedoorand44ａrouｎd.""Arｅｙouallright,sｉr？"＂ｔhe45ａsked."＂I'llｂeOK．""saｉdＥｄward.＂"Iｔ'ｓthiｓｈｏｔ４6.＂"Helooｋedｔhroughthｅdoｏｒ,tｈedogsatdownaｎdwaiteｄ．Itslipswerepｉnkaｎdwet.ThｅｎＥｄｗaｒdgoｔasudden47."＂I'ｌlbuyｔhisgａrｄenseａt,＂＂hesaiｄ.Itiｓverｙcomfoｒtａble.＂"Ｈeｔoｏk＄10outoｆhｉｓpｏcket，Iwantittoday，butIhavenot48time．Havｅyｏｕｇｏtａlｏrｒytocarｒｙｉｔhoｍeｆoｒme？""""Yeｓ,sir,behindthesｈop．Mysonｗｉlldriveithomeforｙoｕ.Aｎｄyoｕ，too.Yｏu'ｌlbe49aｔhome.""Edwaｒdｌｅfttheshopｔhrｏughtｈebackｄｏoｒ.Ａｗａyfromｔhatｆearfuｌdogwｉｔhthe50lips!"ﻩ"41A.strａightly|B．ｈurｒｉｅd|C.hurｒy|42A.entｅred|B.entｅrｅdｉn｜C.hurrieｄinto|43A.closｅ|B.turneｄofｆ|Ｃ.shut|44Ａ.smｅｌtB.touched｜C.waitｅd4５Ａ．ｃustｏmeｒ|B.ｈｅａdmaster|C.shopboss|46Ａ.dａy｜B.ｗeather|C．ｔime|４７A.ｍiｎdB．thoｕght|C．ｔhinｋ｜48A.mucｈ｜B.ｍaｎy|Ｃ．no４９A．weｌｌ｜B.ｇood｜Ｃ.ｂetteｒ|５0A.ｗhite|B．redC.ｐale|D.pｉnｋ"4 "ＭanyｐｅoｐｌeｌiketｏｄecｏrａtehouseｓatＣhｒistmasｔiｍe.Ｔheydｅcｏraｔetheiｎsidｅofｔhｅandｔheouｔｓide.Iｎsidｅtheｙｕsｕallydeｃoratｅaｔreｅandthefireplaｃe,ifthereisone.Oｕtｓiｄｅtheｙplacewｒeatｈｓ,riｂbons，aｎｄcoloureｄoｎthedoorａndwｉndoｗｓ．Ifthereｉsatreeinｆroｎtoftheirｈｏuse,tｈeｙpｌacecｏlorｅｄｌｉghtsittoo.InNewＹｏrｋCity，isavｅｒｙtall,beautifuｌlydｅcｏraｔｅｄCｈｒistmas##iｎRocｋefelｌｅrＣenｔｅratＣhｒistｍaｓtimｅ.ＩnWａｓhｉnｇtoｎ，tｈereiｓａlsｏabｉgdｅcoｒateｄtreeｉnｆrｏntoftｈeWhiｔeHoｕｓe.Peｏple##frommａnｙcitｉestoａdmiｒetheｔｒｅesandthｅcolourfullydeｃoratｅdstore##onｔｈeimportａnｔstreetsoｆlargecitieｓ." "Ａ．ｈｉｓ｜B.ｔhｅｉr|Ｃ．our|D.ｙｏurＡ.ｈouse|B.fｉeld|C.riｖｅｒ|D．lakeＡ.eiｔｈer|B．so|C．toｏ｜D.aｎdA.Christmas|Ｂ.ＮewＹｅar|C.SpriｎgFestivaｌ|Ｄ．FｏolＡ.ｗater｜B.ｍediｃinｅ｜C.feet|D.lｉghtsA.ｏf|B.on|C．witｈ｜Ｄ.upA.ｂeforｅ|Ｂ.ｉｔ|C.theｎ|D.theｒeA.tｒｅe|B.ｓea｜Ｃ．ｓｔｒeｅt｜D.comｐｕteｒＡ.eａt｜B.cｏme|C.sｌeep|D．shｏutA.kitchens|Ｂ.beｄroｏｍs|Ｃ．bathrｏoms|D.wｉｎｄows＂ 5 "DonaandMａｒywｏrkedｉnthesameoｆficｅandtheｙwereｎeighbｏrｓａｔｈomｅ．Ｄｏnａwasa#＃gｉrl,ａndsｈeｏftｅｎloｓtｔhingｓ.ＴhensheweｎtｔｏMarytｏboｒrowmoｒe#＃heｒ.Mａｒywaｓakinｄgiｒl,bｕtshe##ｇotｔiredoflendingｔhingsｔohｅrfrieｎd．OneSaｔuｒｄayaftｅrnooｎDoｎaｋnockｅd##Marｙ'sfrｏntｄoｏr,aｎd＃＃Maｒyｃaｍetｏopeniｔ,Doｎaｓaidｔoｈer,""Ｏh,ｈeｌlo,Ｍary.Pleaｓe＃#meabａg.I'ｖeloｓtminｅ.I'mgoingtotheｓｈopsandI＃#verysｔupiｄnoｔｔohave##inmyhaｎdwhenIgｏoutintｈeｓtreet．＂Marylaｕghｅdａｎdanswerｅd，"Well,Ｄona,gｏdｏwn＃#theeｎdｏftｈegaｒden．Yoｕ'llfiｎdanｉcｅwhｅelbarrowｉnｔhesｈｅｄthere．Takeｔhatｗheｎyoｕgｏｄowntothesｈops.Theｎyoｕ'llhａvｅsomethｉｎgｉｎ#＃ofyourhaｎds.＂"ﻩ"A.caｒed｜B．ｃarefully|C.careless|D．carefulA．ｆｒｏm|Ｂ.with|C.for|D．toA.sｏmｅtimｅ｜B.somｅtime|C.ｓometiｍes|Ｄ.tiｍesA．bｙ|Ｂ．at|Ｃ．ｕp|D.ａbｏutＡ.for|B．beｃaｕｓe|C.ｗherｅ｜D.wheｎA.borrowｅd|B.borrow｜C．lent|D．ｌendＡ．hａvｅｆｅlｔ|B．fｅlt|C．feeliｎg|D．ｆｅｅlA.ｎｏtｈing|Ｂ.anytｈiｎg|C.sｏmｅthiｎg|D.anyA.on｜B.to｜C．at|D.inＡ.both｜B.eａｃh|C.eithｅr|D．ｅｖｅry"６ ＂ＯnSatｕrdaymoｒningsourcinemａ#＃ｆｉlmｓfoｒｃhiｌdrｅｎ.OneSaｔurdaｙmorningaｎoldman＃#hisｇranｄｃｈildreｎtｏｔheｃiｎema.Ａｔthegatｅtherewasaｌisｔofthe#＃oｆtｉckets,buthecｏuldnotsｅeanyｐｒice##tｉcketsｆorａｄultsforSaｔuｒｄaｙｍorningｓ.Theonlｙｐｒiｃe##wａsshownfortｈatｔimewasｆｏr##tiｃkets,soheaskedthｅlａdyｗｈowａssｅllingthetickeｔｓ＃#itwasfｏradulｔs.＃＃_？＂＂＂shesaｉｄ.＂No,ｗedｏn＇thavｅｔicketsforａdultsforourSaturdａyｍoｒningfilｍ.Anyａdultwhoisbｒavｅenough＃#tｈeｃｉｎeｍatoseefｉlｍｃanｇo##freewiｔｈthechildｒeｎ．＂" ＂A.seesＢ.ｓhows｜C.watchｅｓ|D.gｉvesA.ｔoｏｋ｜B.brｏｕｇhtC.ｆetched|D．ｃaｒriedA.money|B.coｓt|C．ｎoｔe|D．pricesＡ．ｉｎ|B．wｉｔh|Ｃ.foｒ|D.aｂoｕtＡ.wｈiｃｈ｜B.thａｔ|C.who｜D.whenA.ａdults＇|Ｂ.ｃhｉldreｎ＇s|C．boys'｜D.girｌs＇A.ｗhａtabｏut|B.howmｕｃh|C.howmａny|D.whｙＡ．Chｉldren|B．Adulｔs|C.Laｄｉｅs|Ｄ.ＯｌｄｍenA.forentering|Ｂ.nottoｅｎter|C.toeｎter|D.enteringA.aｗａy|B.ｏｕt｜C．iｎ|D.ｈoｍe＂ﻩ７ﻩ"ＡlthｏugｈMr．RｏbeｒthasｂｅｅnlｉvｉnginDｅnmarkforovertｗｏyeａrｓ.Hehａsmade##progｒesｓｉnｌearningDａnisｈfｏｒseverａｌｒｅaｓons．Hehasｌackeｄｃhaｎce,confiｄenceandiｎtｅresｔ.##ｈｅｍuｓtspeaｋEnglishevｅryday##work,heｈaｓlittlechａncｅtouｓｅhis＃＃.Whｅntheｒｅisachaｎcetosｐeaｋtｈelａngｕagｅ,ｈｅｉsｕsuａlly##shｙｔodoso.Heｈasａlwaysbeen##thatｈewillmaｋｅtｏomａnymiｓｔakes.Twoｙearsａgoheｂｅgａn##Ｄanishlessonsthreｅtｉmｅｓａweek,andｈｅmadeｇｏｏdpｒoｇress．Siｎｃethｅbeginningoｆtｈｉsyｅar,##,hｅｈasnotbeenpｅｒｓisｔｅnｔiｎhisstｕdｉes.Recentlyhｅhas##noefｆoｒttotakelessoｎsｏreventｏstudyregｕｌaｒｌy#＃hiｓown." 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8ﻩ"Ａｖery＃＃ofｆiceｒwaｓtalkｉngtosomenｅwsoldｉｅrｓwhomｈehａdtotrain.Hｅｈadｎeverｓeenthｅmbefoｒe,sohebegan,""MynaｍｅisSｔonｅ，ａndI'ｍeven＃＃thansｔone.SoｄowｈａtＩtellyｏｕoｒthere'ｌｌbetrouble.Ｄon＇t##anytｒickswiｔhmeaｎdthｅnwe＇lｌ##tｏgetｈｅr.""Thenheｗentｔｏeaｃhsｏｌｄｉｅroneafte##＿ａnｄaｓkeｄhｉmhiｓname.""Sｐｅakｌoudly＃#ｅｖeryoneｃaｎｈearｙouclearly.＂"hesaiｄ，""ａnddon＇ｔforgeｔtocalｌme‘siｒ'."＂Ｅaｃhsoldｉertｏldhiｍhisnａmｅｕntiｌhecametoｔheｌasｔone.Thismanrｅｍained＃#，andsｏCａptａｉnStoｎe##ｈｉm.""ＷｈenIasｋyouaquｅｓtｉｏn,##it!I＇llaskyouagａｉｎ：What'syoｕｒnamｅ,soldier?""Thｅsoldiｅｒwａｓverｙunhappy,bｕtatlastｈereplieｄ.‘Mynａme'sStｏｎe－breaker,Sir"＂ｈeｓaiｄ##.＂ﻩ＂A.ｋind|B.wａrm–hｅａｒteｄ｜C．ｓtrict｜Ｄ.braveA.harｄ|B.ｈaｒdｅｒ｜C.soｆｔ｜D．softｅrA.tｒy|B.mａke|C．do｜D.ｐlaｎA.ｂegood｜B．ｇo｜Ｃ.livｅ|D.getｏｎwelｌA.aｎotheｒ|B．otheｒC.theother｜D.theｏｎeＡ.wｈat|B．thaｔ|C.ｓo｜Ｄ.sｏthatA．silentＢ．qｕｉｅｔ|Ｃ.still｜Ｄ．ｍotｉoｎｌessA.speakto｜B.shｏutｅdａt｜Ｃ.whiｓperｅdto｜D.ｔｏldA．ｓpeａk|Ｂ．say|Ｃ.ansｗｅr|D.raｉsｅA.neｒvously|Ｂ.firm|C.calｍ|D.ｓerious＂ 9ﻩ"ＴoｍLewiswasａcｏalmｉnor.##ｔhｉrtyyeａｒshehaｄｗorkeduｎｄeｒgrｏuｎdｉnacoaｌmｉne.Itｗasｈarｄaｎd#＃ｗorｋ.OｎｅdaｙＴoｍhad##ｉntｈemine，aｌｏtofsｔｏnｅfellonｈｉm.Ａｓharｐstｏneｃutthｒoughhｉslｅftlegｌｉkekｎifｅ#＃buttｅr.Tomlostcｏnscious－neｓs．Ｗhｅnｈe＃#，heｗasｉｎbedintheminｅｄoctoｒ'ｓroom.Hｅｆeｌｔ＃#ｗithhｉshanｄs.Ｔheｒｅｗasｎｏlｅfｔｌeg##hisleftｌegoughtｔobe.""Nursｅ"＂,hecａｌleｄｌoudly.Anurｓecame.＂＂##ｗithmｙleftlｅg?""Tomｄemａndｅｄ．Sheｐoｉｎteｄtoabrownｃａｒdｂoaｒdbｏx#＃theflｏor.""##itｉｓ,Leｗｉs,iｎtｈatbｏｘ.＂"sheｓａｉd．" ＂A.As|B.Siｎce|C．At｜Ｄ.ForA．danger｜B.ｄａngerous|C.daｎgeｒously｜D.ａnｇrｙA.ａneｖent｜Ｂ.amaｔter|Ｃ.anincident|D．anaｃcidｅntＡ．throuｇh|B．ｔhough｜C.witｈiｎ｜D．ｇｅttｉngawａyＡ.aｗａｋe|B．awaｋed|C.woke|D．ｉswaｋeｄA.awaｙ｜B.arouｎd|C.ovｅr|Ｄ.offA.where｜Ｂ.ｗhich|C.ｔｈat｜D.iｎwhichA.Whydiｄｎ'tｙoucut|Ｂ.Ｗｈatdoyoudｏ|Ｃ.Whathaｖeｙoudonｅ|D.WhaｔaｒeyougoingＡ.ａt|B.ｏn|Ｃ.unｄer|Ｄ.inA．Oｈ|B.Here|Ｃ.So|D．Tｈere"1０ﻩ"In1970fiｖewｏｍenscientｉｓts##thｅｓeaｆortwoweｅkｓ.Tｈｅywantedtｏ##thatｗｏmenｃouｌddothｅsamewoｒｋ##men．Tｈeirｕnｄerwaterhoｕseｗasmadｅofsｔｅel,ａndwａsｉntwopａｒｔｓ．Ｅaｃhparthadtｗorｏoｍs．Oｎerｏｏmwasthewetchａmｂｅr．Aｎotheｒwasthe"＂cｏntrｏlceｎｔｒe"".Ｔｈｅtｈｉrｄｒoomwas＃#foodandeqｕiｐment.Thefoｕrthwａｓtheｌｉvｉngrｏｏm．Thｅretheycoｕｌｄｅat,sｌeep,lisｔｅntotheradiｏandwatｃhtｅlｅvisｉon.Th＃＃＿exploredtheｓeafoｕrorfivｅtimｅsadaｙ．Sｏmetimｅｓtheyevenｗorｋｅdduｒingtheｎigｈt.Theｙ#＃difｆereｎtkiｎdsoｆfish.Plantｓandothertｈinｇsｗｅregatheredfrｏmthｅseaｂed.Wｈeｎｎecessarｙ,they##pｈotoｇraｐｈsｗithｓpeｃiａｌcaｍeras.Wｈentheylｅfttｈeｉrｕndeｒwaterhomｅｔhｅｙfｅｌ#＃_.Lateｒ,newｓpａｐermenaskedtｈem:＂"Ｗouｌｄyｏuliketohavｅ##underｔhesea?""""Oh,yes,we＇dｌoｖｅto.Iｆm#＃oceaｎｓonｔhemoon,we'llgoaｎｄexplｏｒethemｔoo,""ｔheyａｎｓwered."ﻩ"Ａ.wｅnttｏ|B.stayedｏn|C.ｌｉvedｉn｜D.traｖelｅdA.ｐｒoｖe|B.aｎnounce|C.suｇgest|D.knｏwＡ．witｈ|B.ｏf|C.aｓ|D.frｏｍA．usｅfｕlfor|Ｂ．pｕtｗｉth|C.ｕsｅdfor|Ｄ.sｔoｒedinＡ.woman|B．lady|C.scientisｔ|D．sｃieｎtisｔsA.looｋedat|B.watched|C．ｃatｃh|Ｄ.ａteA.got｜B．printed|C.made|Ｄ.tooｋA.raｔｈersaｄly|B.quiｔesad|C.ｖeryeｘcｉtedlｙ|D.vｅryhapｐilｙA.anotｈeradvｅｎtｕre|B.theｓecondｔimｅ|C．oｎcemoｒestay｜Ｄ．ｎexｔwｏrkA.seａrｃｈ｜B.wiｌlｅxpｌoreＣ．fｉnd|D.lookfor"11 "Ｗheｎpｅopｌesｐeaktheyofｔenrｅｐeａtwhaｔtheyhavesaｉdorsａyitａｇainｉｎｅ＃#wａy.Whydotheydoｔhｉs？Ｏne#＃istｈatａstheｙareｔaｌkｉnｇ，tｈeyａｒeworkingouthowto＃#themselｖｅsandhowtomａｋetheiｒｐoiｎt#＃.Sotheｙｓayｉtａｇａｉn,uｓｉngdifｆｅrentwords.Peoｐlealｓouseｒeｐｅtｉtiontoemphaｓizeapｏint.Incoｎverｓationpeoplｅoftenrepeateacｈotheｒ.Iｔseemｓtohelｐｔheconvｅrsａtionflow,assuｒingtheoｔｈerperson##youaｒelisteｎiｎｇtowhatｔheyａresaｙing.Itａlsoｇiｖｅｓaspeakerｔiｍeｔoｐlaｎwhaｔheoｒｓhｅ＃#.Ｉnａraｄiｏiｎｔｅrviewthisprｏcessｏｆpickｉngｕpandｒｅｐeａtｉnｇtheotherperｓoｎ＇swｏrds##coｎnｅｃtinteｒvieｗtｏgether.Reｐeｔｉtｉonandrｅphrasingheｌpsth＃#beｃａｕｓeitgiveshiｍoｒhermorethａｎonｅchanｃetoheartheiｎfoｒmation.##iｓaｌsouｓefｕlｉsthatthｅinfｏｒmａｔｉｏnisoftｅnｓummａｒiｚｅdatｔｈeｅnｄoｆａ＃#." ＂A．oｔher|Ｂ.another|C.theoｔheｒ｜D.anothｅｒA.faｃt|B.ｒeasｏn|Ｃ.exａmｐle|D.qｕestioｎA.hｅlp|Ｂ．shoｗ｜C.eｘpｒｅss|D.preｐaｒeA.cｌｅaｒ|B.clearlｙ|C.morecｌｅaｒlｙ|D.ｔhemoｓtcｌeａrlyA.whom|B.wheｎ|Ｃ.whｅther|D.thatA.sayｓ|Ｂ.iｓｓayｉng｜Ｃ.isｔosaｙ|Ｄ.ｉsabｏｕｔｔosａyA.heｌps|B．hｅｌp|Ｃ.makes|D.makeA.speakｅｒ｜B．hearer｜C.ｌisｔｅner｜D.taｌkｅrＡ.Wｈich｜B.Ｗhaｔ｜C.It|Ｄ．ThatA.ｓpeｅch|Ｂ．ｓenｔenｃｅ|C.ｐｈｒase｜Ｄ．ｗｏrd＂ﻩ1２ﻩ＂GeｏrgeBernarｄShaw,ａgreatEnglishwｒitｅrdidnotｃaｒemｕch##clｏthes.Wｈｅnheｗaｓｙｏungａndpｏｏｒ,hecouｌｄｎｏtbuygoodclothes;ｗｈeｎhｅｗasoｌdｅr,ｈｅｄidnｏt．Iｎeａrlydaysｈisｃｌothes#＃foralongtimｅ.Laｔeｒinhiｓｌiｆeｈewａsglaｄto＃＃difｆerently##otｈermeｎ.Ｗhｅnthｅyｐｕtoｎeｖｅnｉnｇdreｓsintheevｅning，Shawｄidｎot.##whenhewｅnttｏthetheaｔｅr，heｗenｔ＃#anoldｃoaｔ.Ｉｔwaｓ＃#ａkindｏｆｃloｔhtｈaｔheliｋｅｄ.Oneevｅnｉng，hewｅnttoseeaplaystiｌｌ##hiscoat．Aｔtｈedoorｏfｔｈetheａtrehｅwasstoｐped.""Ｗhat'sｔhｅmatｔer?""ｈeａｓkeｄangrily.Theｍan#＃thｅｏldcoａｔ.""Doｎ'tｙoulikeｉt?""""Shａwｃrｉｅd."＂Ifnot,I'ｌlｔakeitｏff.""Ｉnaｆewsｅｃondsheｗaswalkingtowaｒdsｈｉsplaｃｅｉnthethｅatｒe##acoａt;buttｈemａnfollowedhim,crｙingsadlｙ,＂Stop！Stop!youｃaｎ＇tｇoliｋethat！＂" A.ａt|B.tｏ｜C．aboｕt|D.witｈＡ.wｏｒe｜B.ｗereworn｜C.ｄrｅｓsed|D.ｗereｄｒesｓedA．puton|B．dｒess｜C.wearＤ.beA.fｒoｍ｜Ｂ．to|C．ｂetweenD.ａgａinｓｔA.Even|B.Ever|C.ＯnlyD.ButA.oｎB．witｈ|C.inD．atA.coｎsistedof｜B.coｍpｏｓeｄof|C.madｅｆromD.madeofA.ｗeａriｎg|B.drｅssinｇ|C.puｔtingon|D.puttingofｆA.ｄirected｜B.dｉrｅcｔedto|C.pointｅd|Ｄ.ｐｏiｎｔｅdtoＡ.witｈ|B.withoｕt|C.ｉn|Ｄ.oｎ"ﻩ１3ﻩ＂Forthousａndsofyears，ｍａｎｈａsｅnｊoyｅｄthetaｓteofappｌes,＃＃aｒeaboｕt85peｒcentwater，grow##eｖｅｒywhｅreiｎthｅｗorld＃#ｔｈehoｔtestaｎｄcoldestａｒeas.ＡmonｇtheｌeaｄｉngｃouｎtrieｓｉｎapplｅpｒoduｃtiｏnareChina,FrancｅａｎdtｈeＵniｔedSｔates．Therearevariｏuskｉndsofappｌes，ｂutａｖerｙfew##thｅmajｏrｉtyofthosegrown##sale．ThethreemosｔｃommｏｎkinｄsgrowninｔheUｎitｅdStaｔesareDeｌicｉous,GoldｅnＤeliｃｉous,aｎdMcＩnｔｏsh.Apｐleｓaredifｆerentinｃｏlｏr,siｚｅ，ａndtaｓte.Thｅcｏｌorofｔheskinmaybered,green,oryeｌloｗ.Tｈｅyhavevariｏusｓizes,wｉthＤｅliciousappｌes##amongtｈelargest.Thetastｅmaｙbesweetｏrtart．Gｅｎeｒaｌｌｙ,sweｅtaｐpｌesaｒeeaten###＃tartapplｅsareｕｓeｄtomakeａpｐlesaucｅ．Appｌｅtreesｍａyｇrｏwaｓｔaｌlaｓｔｗelvemeters．Ｔｈeydobeｓtｉｎareas##havecoldwiｎｔeｒs.Ａlthoughnｏfruitispｒoｄuｃedｄurｉngthewｉnteｒ,ｔhiscoｌdperｉodiｓgood##theｔree．"ﻩA.ｔhat|Ｂ.ｗhａt|C．ｗhich｜D.asＡ.ｍｏsｔ｜Ｂ.almost|Ｃ.mostlyD.totalＡ．inｃludiｎgＢ.ｏrC.and|D.butＡ．ｍａｋeinto|B.aｒｅmadeinｔo|C.aremａdｅｕpof｜D.mａkｅupA.at|B.to|Ｃ.foｒ|Ｄ．wiｔhA．tobｅ|B.beinｇ|C.ａre|D.havebeｅｎA.fresｈ|Ｂ.freｓhly|C.inｆreshD.forｆreｓｈA．whｉleＢ.sotｈａt｜C.forD.ｄuringA．whｅｒｅB.ｉnwhicｈC.thatD．wｈａtＡ.toＢ.with|C.fｏｒD.ａt"ﻩ14 "Homesicknessiｓverｙcommonamonｇstuｄentsａwayｆｒomｈome—eventhｏsewhohaｄpｒeviousｌybeenawayatｏverｎighｔcamｐoｒtrａｖelｅｄfarａwａy.Ｔherｅｉsａdifferencebeｔｗeｅnｂeingａwａyｆrｏmhomefor8ｗeeksanｄbeinggonefoｒ８ｍoｎtｈs.Thereisalsoadｉfferencebetween＃#ｈｏmefｏraｗhｉｌe(kｎoｗingyouwillｂegoingbaｃk)aｎdthestaｒtoｆleａving＃#(knｏwingyourreturｎsmaｙnｅverbetｈesameagain).Ｆeeｌingｈomesｉcｋdｏｅsnｏｔmakｅyoulesｓmaｔureormeaｎyoｕaｒｅnotｒeadytoｂe＃#.Ifyｏuｆeeｌhomｅsiｃk,tａlkｔoyoｕｒfriendsatｓｃｈoolaboutit.＃＃theyaｒefeelingtｈesamｅｗay.##faｍilyandfrｉenｄsｂaｃkhome.Ｂutmakesｕreyou＃#ｎeｗreｌatioｎshipsatsｃhool．Ifyouｒhｏmｅsicknｅsswilljustｎot##andｄoesnotseemtoｂegettｉｎgbettｅraftｅｒafeｗmonｔhsatschooｌ,ｓpeakingwitｈaｃounseｌormightheｌp.Also,reｍemberthaｔgoinghoｍeｆｏｒthｅfｉrstｖisｉtmaｙｂedｉffiｃulｔ##cｈangeｓinｙｏｕrfａmily.Oｌdcｏnflｉctsdｏｎotｊusｔdｉsaｐｐear#＃yoｕgotoｃolｌege,andnｅｗoｎesmay#＃.Ａgain,ｉｆtｈingsａｒetoostｒesｓfｕlｆoryoutoｈanｄlealonｅ,ｔaｌktoacounｓelｏr."ﻩA.ａbaｎdoning|Ｂ.ｌeavinｇ|C.beｉngaway|Ｄ.heaｄiｎgfｏrA.ｆorgｏod|B.tempｏrarilyC.impeｒｍanｅntD.ａllthetｉmeA．ｙｏursｅlf|Ｂ.ｌonｅly|C．ofｙｏｕrown|Ｄ.onｙourownA.MｏsｔlikelyB．It＇simpｏssiblｅC．ChanｃesareD.MakesurｅA.KｅｅpｉntｏucｈｗithＢ.ConｔactｗithC.KｅepcoｎtacｔｉnＤ．CommunicaｔｅA.gowiｔhＢ.gｏaway|C.ｇooverD.goｔhroughA.ｈavebuｉlt|B.aｒｅeｓtａbｌishinｇ｜C.formedＤ.dｅvelｏpＡ.thａnkstｏB．bｅcauseofC.ｏｗinｇｔｏ|D.resultinginA.ifB.unleｓs|C．ｏnce|D.provｉdｅｄＡ．suｒｆaceB.aｒisefrom|C．giｖerisｅtｏＤ．ｍｅrge＂15ﻩ"Tｈepｒｏfｉcientathletepossｅssesｎatuｒaｌsporｔｉngaｂilitiｅsanｄverygoｏdｐhyｓicaｌcoordinatiｏｎ，but#＃thｅｓephysicalaｓsｅtｓｈe/shｅmｕstbeｉnsuperb(杰出的）pｈyｓｉｃalconｄiｔｉon.TheＷｏｒｌｄHeａlthOｒgａnizａｔion(WTO)#＃fitnesｓas:""Theａbilityto##yournorｍaｌdailytａｓkｓｗithｖigor（活力)andalertnesｓ(机警）anｄwｉthoｕｔｕｎdue（过度的)ｆatｉgue（疲劳）,ｗithｅnoughenergy#＃ｉnreｓeｒｖｅtocoｐewithａｎｙemerｇeｎciestｈａtmａｙaｒiseoｒtofoｌlowtheleiｓurepｕrｓuits（追求)oｆyouｒｃhoｉce"",##isthemoｓtｉｍporｔaｎｔoｆtheｂenｅfiｔsｏfｐｈyｓicaｌfiｔnｅss.Thａtisｂeingｓuｐeｒｂｐhyｓicａlcondition.Thatｉsｗhatwｅaｒｅuｒｇiｎgyouto##.Phyｓｉｃａlexｅrcisereｄucｅｓtheｉntensiｔyofmａｎｙiｌｌnesseｓoｒthｅriskofdevelopingthｅm,tｈｕs,＃#yｏutoａchievewhatthｅWTＯdeｆinesａｓfｉtｎｅss.##thebｅｎefitｓoｆpｈysicalfｉtneｓsgoodhealthisaｕnｉｖｅrsaｌgｏａl．Wewillguideｙｏｕｔoacｈieｖeｔhａtgｏal.Ｌookａtthｅessentialｂenefitsofpｈｙsicａlｆiｔnｅssliｓteｄbｅloｗａnｄtaｋetheｒoad##theｍ！Ｓetgainiｎｇalｌthebenefitsｏｆpｈｙｓicalfitnessａsyourgｒｅaｔhealthaｃｈievement.Acompleteeｘercｉseｐrogｒammusｔｃontain##ｔｗoｔｙｐeｓoftraｉninｇtobesuccｅｓsｆulinheｌpingyoｕattainthebenｅfitsofphysｉcalfiｔｎess."ﻩ"Ａ.what'sｗorse｜B.inａdditiontoC.inaddiｔiｏnD．exceptthaｔＡ.defineｓ｜Ｂ.ｄｅscribｅｓＣ.rephｒａses|Ｄ.putsＡ.ｄo|B.carryｏn|C.performD．ｅｘeｒｔＡ.ｌeaviｎgB.leaｖｅｓ｜C．havingｌｅｆt|D.ｌeftＡ.ｗｈｉcｈB.tｈat｜C.what|D．becauseA.ｃｏntainB．obtainC.susｔａｉｎ|D.aｔｔａinA.aｌlowed｜Ｂ.alloｗｉngC.ｔobｅaｌｌowedD.haviｎｇbeenaｌlowｅdA．ＡｍoｎgB.ＩnＣ．OfD.ＷithiｎA.toaｃhieveB.ofachiｅving|C.achievingD.tobeingachｉｅｖeｄA.ｔheｆollowedB．ｔhefolｌoｗing|C.undeｒD.bｅlow"ﻩ１８ Therｅwereｏnceｔhｒeeｓonsｏfaｗｅalthybuｓｉnessman.___46theｙｍｅt,tｈｅtwoｅlｄesｔ,ｗhowｅretwins,_＿４７__toquarreｌaboutwhiｃhofthemshouｌdbehｉｓfａther＇sheｉr(继承人）.Theyoｕnｇest,whｏwａsnot__48__＿ambiｔioｕs(野心勃勃的),toｏknoparｔiｎｔhｅirargumentｓ.Ａsｓoonａsｔheylｅfthome,thefatｈerａｒrangｅｄforanaｄeqｕatｅinｃｏｍetobeprovｉdedｆor__4９___ｏｆthem,buｔinsiｓtedthaｔａparｔfrｏmthistｈeywｅrｅｔobefinａnciallyselｆ－suppｏｒtｉｎg.Thｅ__50＿__tｗin，whｏhａｄｔｈeaｄvａntagｅoｆgoodlooｋsanｄastrikingpｅｒsonａｌiｔｙ,ｄecidedｔｈaｔhewoｕldtａkeupthestage_＿51＿_acareeｒ.Ｈe__52asmallreperｔorｙｃｏｍpaｎy,ａｃtedinminorpａrts,wasiｎｖariablyｕnｐｕnｃｔualａtrｅhearsａlｓａnｄｗasａｃcordiｎgly＿_5３____ｗithhiｓfｅlｌow-ａｃtorｓ．Heearnedｌittｌeａndsohadtolivｅmainlｙｏｎｈisalｌoｗance.Heoccasｉonallｙthoughtof__＿54____fession，butａlwaｙspuｔｏfｆ_＿_55___4６．Ａ.ｗｈａｔeｖｅｒＢ.wheneｖｅｒC.wｈeｒeverD.hoｗever4７.Ａ．ａｒeusedB.ｕsｅdＣ.ｕsｉｎgD.ａreusｉnｇ48．Ａ.atlｅaｓｔB.ａtｍosｔC.ｉnｔheｌeaｓｔD．ｉｎｔｈeｍost49．A.ｅｖeryB．aｌlC.eａchD．none50．A.fiｒstＢ．olｄｅｒC.ｙoungD.eldｅr51．Ａ.ｉsB.ａｓC.bｅD.／52.A．ｊoiｎedＢ.ａtteｎdedＣ．wentD.joｉnｅｄin53.A.pｏｐularB.uｎpopulａrC．weｌcomｅＤ.ｕnweｌcｏｍｅ５4.Ａ.liｖiｎｇB．turnｉｎgC．eｎdingD.chａngｉng55.A．ｍａkingB.makeC.decidｅD．decidiｎgﻩ19 Manystudentsｆindtｈeexｐｅrienceofattendｉｎgｕniversｉtyｌectｕｒestobeacｏnfusｉnｇanｄｆruｓtrａtingeｘperｉｅnce．Thelｅcturｅrspｅａksforoneoｒtwohourｓ,ｐerhaps__＿_46thetalkwｉｔhslｉdeｓ,ｗritingｕpimportantinfｏrmａtionｏｎthebｌａｃkbｏard,_＿__＿47readiｎgｍateｒｉalandgｉviｎｇｏｕtaｓsignｍｅnｔ.Ｔｈｅｎewsｔudeｎtsｅｅstheotherstudentcoｎｔinｕｏuslｙｗritingonnoｔeｂｏoksand_＿__48whaｔｔｏwriｔe.Veryofｔenthｅstuｄｅnｔleａｖersｔhelectuｒewｉthｎotewhicｈdｏnotcaｔｃhｔhemａiｎpoiｎtsand__＿__49becomeｈａrｄevenforthesｔuｄentstounderstaｎd.Ｍostinｓtitｕtionｓprｏvidecoursｅｗhｉchassistneｗsｔuｄenttodeｖelｏｐtheskｉllstheyneedtobe___＿50listｅnersanｄnｏｔｅ-takｅrs.Ifｔhｅseareuｎａvaｉｌａｂle,therearｅｍａnｙusefulstudy-ｓkillsgｕｉdeｓwhich__＿_＿51lｅarnｅrstoｐｒacticethesesskillsinｄepeｎdeｎtｌy．Inalｌcasｅitｉsimpｏrtaｎttｏ＿____5２thｅｐroblｅｍbefｏrｅａctuallyｓtaｒｔingyourstudies.Itiｓimporｔanｔtｏaｃkｎｏｗledgethatmoｓｔｓｔudentsｈavedifficuｌty____53acquirｉngtｈelanｇｕagesｋilｌsrequireincolｌegestudｙ.Onewａyｏf_＿___54tｈesｅdifficultiesistｏatｔendｔhelａｎｇｕageaｎｄsｔudy-ｓkilｌsｃｌａｓsesｗhichmostinstｉtutionpｒovｉdｅthroｕghouｔtheacaｄemicyｅar.Anotｈeｒbaｓicstraｔｅgyistoｆindastuｄyｐａｒtner_____55itｉsｐoｓsibｌetoｉdeｎtｉfydiffｉculties，ｅｘcｈａngeｉdeaｓandprovｉdｅｓupport.４6．A．extenｄiｎgB.ilｌｕstrａtingC.peｒfoｒmｉｎgＤ.conduｃtｉnｇ47．Ａ．attrｉｂudinｇB.contriｂutｉｎgＣ.diｓtｒibutｉngＤ．expｌaｉniｎg4８A.ｓuspｅctsB．undersｔandsC．ｗｏｎderｓＤ．convｉｎｃes.4９A.wｈａtB.ｔｈoseＣ．ａsＤ．ｗhｉcｈ50．A.efｆectiveB.passiveC.ｒelａtiveD.ｅｘpreｓｓive5１.A.enablｅB.sｔｉｍuｌateC.advocateD.pｒｅvｅnt52.Ａ.evaluateB．ａcquainｔC.tackｌeD．formulａｔe5３.Ａ．ｉnB.onC.ofD．ｗiｓh５４.Ａ.preventｉngB．withstandingC.susｔａiｎingD.overcominｇ5５.A.iｎtｈatB．forwhiｃｈC.wiｔhwhoｍD.suｃhas２0ﻩOnedaｙwhｅnJamｉecamehｏmｅaｆtｅｒschooｌ,hiｓmotheｒｈａdonherworryface．Hｅkｎewｓheｗａsthｉnｋingof46“It’sbａdoｕtｔhere．Blackcｌoudsarecomingｆromthｅsea，”Jａmｉｅsａｉd.“Yeｓ.I’mthiｎｋingoｆthosefishingｂoatsatsea,”shｅsaiｄ. 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