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电大英语B(汉语言文学本科)仿真试题第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.ﻩ—Howareyou,Bob?—____________Ted.A.Howareyou?ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?ﻩﻩ ﻩ D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.—____________A.Mypleasure. ﻩﻩ ﻩ B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.ﻩﻩ ﻩD.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A.callmyCharles ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.callCharlesme4. —Paul,____________?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere ﻩ B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing ﻩﻩ ﻩD.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou? —____________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionitﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Prettyfast6. —That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—____________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday. ﻩ B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit ﻩ ﻩD.Seeyoulater.7.ﻩ—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—____________A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.ﻩB.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.ﻩD.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident8. —Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—____________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.9. —Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—____________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.10.ﻩ—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—____________A.Thatsoundswonderful. ﻩB.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall. ﻩﻩﻩ D.Goodluck!1-5BACBB ﻩ6-10ADADB1.ﻩ—Who’sthatspeaking?—ThisisTom____________A.speaks B.spokenﻩ C.speaking ﻩD.saying2.ﻩ—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—____________A.Well,it’sOK.ﻩ ﻩB.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3.ﻩ—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—____________A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead.ﻩ C.Sure,please. ﻩD.Idon’tlikeit.4.ﻩ—____________—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? ﻩ D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.____________.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! ﻩ ﻩB.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? ﻩ D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6.ﻩ—____________—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis? B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.ﻩ—Howoftendoyougodancing?—____________A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.ﻩﻩﻩB.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday. ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.I’vebeendancingforayear.8. —Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—____________A.Well,I’vegrownamustache. ﻩ B.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.ﻩD.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9. —HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—____________A.Forgetit. ﻩﻩ ﻩ B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat! ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.Gladyoulikeit.10. —Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—____________A.Wow,yougottheidea. ﻩ ﻩB.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.ﻩ ﻩD.Sorry,I’mnewhere.1-5CABCD ﻩ 6-10BCBCD1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—____________A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’tﻩ C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2.ﻩ—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—____________A.I’mlistening ﻩﻩB.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.ﻩﻩﻩD.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—____________A.Yes,youmayborrow.ﻩ B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.ﻩ—Thankyouforinvitingme.—____________A.Ireallyhadahappytime.ﻩ B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming ﻩﻩD.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?—____________A.No,theyaremine.ﻩ ﻩB.No,youcan’t.C.Sure.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.Yes,youcan.6.ﻩ—Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?—____________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t ﻩ ﻩD.Idon’tknow.7.ﻩ—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—____________A.Don’tworryaboutit. ﻩB.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood. D.Goodlucktoyou!8.ﻩ—WhatcanIdoforyou?—____________A.Iwantakiloofpears. ﻩﻩB.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks. ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Excuseme.I’mbusy.9. —Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—____________A.Don’taskthat.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.C.No,Ican’tsaythat. ﻩﻩﻩD.No,you’redrivingtoofast.10.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—____________A.That’sOkay.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.No,youcan’t.C.That’sgood.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Oh,Idon’tknow.1-5DCCCCﻩ 6-10ABABA1.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood—_______A.No,Ican’t.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuitfor. D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.2.—Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?—_______A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans. ﻩ ﻩB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou. ﻩD.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.3.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—_______.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers. ﻩﻩB.No,noIdidn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.ﻩ ﻩD.It’sapleasure.4.—MustItakeataxi?—No,you_______.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.don’tC.mustnotﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D.don’thaveto5.—Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_______A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.6.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—_______A.It’swell.ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.ﻩﻩ ﻩ D.Ihavenoidea.7.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—_______A.Fine.Howareyou? ﻩ B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou! ﻩD.Nice.Howareyou?8.—Hi,isMarythere,please?—_______A.Holdon.I’llgether. ﻩ B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.ﻩ ﻩD.Yes,whatdoyouwant?9.—Doyoumindchangingseatswithme?—_______A.Yes,youcan. ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩB.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon’tmind.ﻩ ﻩﻩD.Certainly,pleasedo.10.—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?—_______A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot? ﻩﻩ D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.1-5:DBCDAﻩ 6-10:CBACA1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?—_______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway. D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?—_______A.Yes,definitely! ﻩﻩﻩB.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyoulife?ﻩ D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______A.No,thanks. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,I’drathernot. ﻩ ﻩD.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?______A.Whodidthat? ﻩ ﻩ B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?ﻩﻩ D.Whywashesocareless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—_______A.Youmayaskforhelp. ﻩ B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩD.I’dcometohelp6.—Howareyoufeeling?—Muchbetter._______A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.ﻩﻩﻩB.Youlookgreat.C.Youaresokind.ﻩ ﻩ D.Don’tmentionit.7.—Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.—_______,Susan.What’stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?A.I’dloveto ﻩﻩﻩB.NowayC.Bynomeans ﻩ ﻩD.I’mafraidnot8.—Tomorrowismybirthday.—_______A.Oh,Ihavenoidea. ﻩ ﻩ B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!ﻩﻩ D.Youmustbeveryhappy.9.—Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?I’mpreparingfortomorrow’sexam.—_______A.It’snoneofyourbusiness. ﻩ ﻩB.Whatareyoudoing?C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.No,Idon’tthinkso.10.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.ﻩ ﻩ B.Youmustbejoking.C.Goodidea!ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ D.Areyousure?1-5:ABBCBﻩﻩ6-10:AACCB1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—_______I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.Idon’tknow.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. ﻩ ﻩﻩD.Whocares?2.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—_______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?ﻩ ﻩ B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcome. ﻩﻩﻩ D.Mm,letmethink.3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.—_______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious. ﻩ B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments. ﻩﻩD.It’sfine.4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?—_______A.Ilikeit.ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B.I’lldothat.C.I’dloveto.ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Ithinkso.5.—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!—_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck. ﻩ B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.Noproblem.6.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?—_______I’mfull.A.Yes,please. ﻩ B.Nomore,thanks.C.Whynot?ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ D.Nothingmore.7.—Susanisabsentfromtoday’sclass.—_______AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.A.Howcome? ﻩ B.Sowhat?C.Why?ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.Whatfor?8.—IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou.—_______.A.That’sverykindofyou ﻩﻩ B.YouaresokindC.Pleasegivemeahand ﻩD.Youaregreat9.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.—_______A.Sorry.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sright.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Don’tmentionit.10.—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.—_______A.Youarefine.ﻩﻩ ﻩ B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?ﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩD.Don’ttakeitseriously.1-5:ADCDBﻩﻩ6-10:BAABC第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)11.What’sthispassageabout?A.France. B.KingLouis.ﻩC.TheFrenchRevolution. D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.ﻩﻩﻩB.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.ﻩﻩB.InAustria. ﻩC.InPrussia. ﻩD.InBastille.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff. ﻩB.Established.ﻩ C.United.ﻩﻩﻩD.Ended.15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.11-15CBDDDﻩ Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17. Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?__________A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18. Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?__________A.at7:00am.ﻩﻩB.at4:00pm.ﻩﻩC.atthemidnight.ﻩD.at4:00am.19. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?__________A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.20.ﻩFromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation16-20BBBDBﻩﻩPassage3Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)21.ﻩWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.22. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.A.alessimportantthing ﻩ B.afirstconcernC.agoodbusiness ﻩﻩ D.anattractivegift23.ﻩAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.A.throughsocialcourtesyﻩ B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsﻩD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance24.ﻩThispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime ﻩﻩB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersﻩD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike25. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.A.critical ﻩﻩ B.ironicalﻩ C.appreciativeﻩ D.objective21-25DBDACPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Maria’sstoryhappened________.A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA ﻩﻩD.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage ﻩB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage D.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.A.surprised ﻩﻩB.sad ﻩ C.unhappyﻩﻩ D.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.A.worriedaboutMaria ﻩﻩ B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners ﻩﻩ D.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly ﻩ B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongﻩ ﻩ D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher11-15DCCDA ﻩPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)16.ﻩOurlong-termgoalsmeanalot____________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals B.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.Ifwehavedreamsofthefuture ﻩﻩ D.Ifweputforwardsomeplans17. Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon____________.A.adailybasis ﻩ ﻩB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.ﻩWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,____________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccess ﻩ B.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?____________ALifeisadynamicthing. ﻩﻩB.weshouldsetuplong-termgoalsC.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.ﻩﻩﻩD.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?____________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.16-20BDCCC ﻩPassage3BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)21. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.A.friendly B.impolite ﻩC.brotherly ﻩD.amixtureofloveandhate22. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.good ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.harmﻩ C.neithergoodnorharm ﻩﻩﻩD.bothgoodandharm23. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.A.Germany;America ﻩ ﻩﻩB.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germanyﻩ ﻩﻩ D.America;America24.ﻩ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.A.Americanpeople…Britain ﻩ B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britainﻩﻩ ﻩD.Britishpeople…France25. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.21-25DDADCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyo
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