广东省东莞市第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省东莞市第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthyof

D.worthy参考答案：C2.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C略3.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe__________forsale.A．available

B．accessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable参考答案：A4.Theythoughtmysuggestionreasonable_______afewexpertstohelpthem.A.thatwesent

B.weshouldsend

C.wewouldsend

D.thatwesend参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们认为我的建议很合理，我们应该派遣一些专家去帮助他们。这个句子包含一个同位语从句解释说明前面的抽象名词suggestion，suggestion之后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选D。考点：考查同位语从句5.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso-so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．toheconfused参考答案：A6.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A7._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied参考答案：D8.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill参考答案：C9.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit__building,theschoolispoor.A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．talksabout参考答案：C10.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported参考答案：D11.AlthoughKodak________theunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itsculturewassorootedintheprevioussuccessthatitfailedtofullyhugthefuture,eventuallyleadingtoitsclosing.

A.foresaw

B.achieved

C.postponed

D.demanded参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：A预见；B成就；C推迟；D要求。柯达公司预见到了数字摄影不可避免的未来，确过于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地拥抱未来，最终导致了它的破产。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。12.Themanhasbeenin____doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：介词in缺宾语，判断出考察宾语从句，describesb/sthas...这里缺少宾语，排除CD，What表笼统概念，which表特定范围，“哪个，哪些”，故选A。句意：这个男的已经处于医生声称的植物人状态六年了。13.---Don’tleaveyourtoys_____aboutwhenyoufinishplayingthem,Tom．

---OK,Mum．

A．beinglaid

B．beinglain

C．lying

D．laying

参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处leavesthdoing意为：使。。。处于。。。的状态。

14.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost参考答案：D

15.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故B项正确。16.【2018·海淀二模】DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirrored

B.tomirrorC.mirroring

D.mirror参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical是主句，_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily是定语，修饰DreamoftheRedChamber，DreamoftheRedChamber和mirror之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语，C选项正确。17.Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated参考答案：D18.—_______youplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!

—Terriblysorry.Ididn’trealizethatyoucouldhearit.A.Can

B.Could

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C二、填空19.Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets___41___(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem___42___(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?By___43___(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,___44___somesaytheystilllack___45___(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite___46___(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey___47___(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in___48___hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto___49___(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis_____50_____makesushuman.参考答案：41.werethinking

42.ourselves

43.using

44.but/yet

45.creativity/creative/creativeness

46.called

47.werewritten/arewritten

48.which

49.fool

50.that这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这个问题不同的看法。【41题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常常想象诗人正在想什么，以及他们当时正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的宾语从句，主语为thepoets为主语，谓语为think。根据句意，本句为过去进行时。故填werethinking。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联系起来，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分析句子可知，主语为we,根据句意可知，本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代词与we一致，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves.【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用计算程序，计算机现在可以创造各种文本，包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。bydoingsth“通过做某事”。所以用using。故填using.【44题详解】考查连词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可是，空处缺少连词。前后语意转折，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet.【45题详解】考查名词/形容词。句意：电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的，但有些人说它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。lack为及物动词后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness作宾语，也可接creativemeaning作宾语。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：澳大利亚研究员OscarSchwartz创建了一个名为“botornot”的网站。分析句子可知，website与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called.【47题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在他的网站上，你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知，本句为whether引导的宾语从句，主语为they，谓语为write，且主谓为被动，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填werewritten/arewritten.【48题详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。分析句子可知，Sydney为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where/介词+关系代词。本句是“介词+关系代词”的用法，这里的which指代的是先行词Sydney。故填which.【49题详解】考查动词。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲，他在演讲中说，该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。beabletodosth“能够做某事”为固定用法。所以to后接foolish的动词fool。故填fool.【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异，并且能够分辨出是什么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：“it+be+强调部分+主语+谓语。”在句中故identify的宾语。故填that.20.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed61（come）fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw62pitifulsight.There,63（lie）inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,64frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted66（gentle）talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog67（stop）barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared68itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill69（friend）everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.参考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose65.but/yet66.gently67.stopped68.for69.unfriendly70.that试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个年轻人用爱和善良感化了一条受伤的狗，并且获得了永恒的友谊。61.tobecoming考查系表结构。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,这是一个主系表结构，应该填tobecoming。62.a考查冠词。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。63.lying考查倒装句。（lie）inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主语为小狗，应该是躺着，还原为正常语序为alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。67.stopped考查时态。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog67（stop）barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个原音加复印结尾古窑双写，故填stopped。68.for考查介词。...照顾...根据句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared68itswounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。69.unfriendly考查副词。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill69（friend）everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处应填副词，故填unfriendly。70.that考查关系词。is...that...就是...正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚友谊。故填that。三、阅读理解21.Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense,itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications,asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense,itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense,itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveeffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs,astheyareconsideredemployed,anditalsodoesn’treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid,consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense,underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs,whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable,eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers,underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours,leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork,buthavenothingtodo.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB.toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”C.toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenD.totellthepresenteconomicsituations12.Accordingtothetext,underemploymentmeans

.A.thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB.peoplewhodomanualworkforwagesC.qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD.employeesarenotfullymadeuseof.13.Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics,

.A.itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessB.theunderpaidworkersareincludedC.thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD.itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4thand5thparagraph?A.Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart-timejob.B.Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.C.Part-timestaffsseemtobenefitfromfirmsless.D.Companiesneedfull-timestaffsindeed.15.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff

.A.tocompetewithothersinthefutureB.todisobeylaborlawsandunionpressuresC.togettheskilledworkerspaidD.tomakepreparationsforseasonalwork参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D文章介绍了“不充分就业”的含义，这一现象产生的原因和这一现象对经济、商业社会的健康发展产生的影响。11.B主旨题。文章介绍了“不充分就业”的含义，好产生原因及影响，因此B项解释“不充分就业”是正确的，故选B。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段对underemployment的三个相关含义的解释，可知其根本点在于从业者不能被充分的使用，故选D。13.A细节理解题。根据第二段Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics,theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals,usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.当国家收集就业统计数据时，他们通常会给出一个基本数量的“失业”个体，用这个数字来判断就业市场的健康状况。可知失业数据是指没有工作的人，故选A。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment,whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs,ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.这一问题在季节性就业的地区尤为普遍，雇主们发现，维持和解雇部分员工的成本更低，而不是始终保持全职员工，可知兼职不仅仅发生在发达国家，B项描述不正确，故选B。15.D细节理解题。根据第五段Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork,ortokeepwell-trained,qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.有些公司会维持全职员工为季节性工作做好充分的准备，或者保留受过良好培训的合格员工，以便在需要的时候随时提供服务。可知是为了为季节性工作做准备，D项描述正确，故选D。22.It’snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheirchildrencanbetroubling.Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician（儿科医生）specializinginchilddevelopment.Whensheworkedataclinicinahigh-techSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoftenparentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice（装置）.Radeskywassoconcernedthatshedecidedtostudythebehavior.AfterrelocatingtoBostonMedicalCenter,sheandtwootherresearchersspentonesummerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfoodrestaurants.“Manyofthecaregiverspulledoutamobiledevicerightaway,”shesays.“Theylookedatit,scrolledonitandtypedformostofthemeal,onlyputtingitdownoccasionally.”Thiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelikeanthropological（人类学的）observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthedevicethaninthekids.Radeskysaysthat’sabigmistake,becauseface-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimarywaychildrenlearn.“Theyleanlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowtoregulatethem,”shesays.“Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowtoreadotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingoutonimportantdevelopmentmilestones（里程牌）.”Inresearchforherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and18,askingthemabouttheirparents’useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupoverandoverandoveragain,shesays,was“sad,mad,angryandlonely.”Steiner-Adairsayswedon’tknowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchildaffectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparentsthinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey’rewiththeirkids.4.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.B.Hightechnologymadepeople’slifemoreconvenient.C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren’sdevelopment.5.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.

B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.C.Byclassifyingparent’sbehaviors.

D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings