广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略2.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：D3.__________inEurope，thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C4.Inwesterncountries,orangesandapplesaresoldby____weightwhileeggsareusuallysoldby_____dozen.A.the,the

B.\,a

C.\,the

D.the,a参考答案：C5.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C6.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout参考答案：B7.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored参考答案：C略8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A略9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D10.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes参考答案：B一段时间之后，他意识到他做错了．本题考查时间状语，"sometime"意为"一段时间"，time为不可数名词．sometimes为副词，有时；sometime为副词，将来某个时候；sometimes指好几次．11._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing参考答案：12.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate参考答案：C提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。

13.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores参考答案：C14.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t参考答案：A略15.Wewerebeginningtoworry.Itwas________forDavidtobesolate.A.curious

B.regular C.unusual

D.suitable参考答案：C16.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C17._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略18.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C19.Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.

A.concepts

B.conflicts

C.consequences

D.credits参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(环境卫生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(检查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新闻报道。一名13岁的男孩掉进下水管道，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。加利福尼亚官员对工作人员成功营救落入洛杉矶下水管道13岁男孩一事进行了赞扬。21.考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.took拿走；C.spent花费；D.arranged安排。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故C项切题。22.考查形容词。A.shallow浅的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.temporary临时的。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故B项切题。23.考查动词。A.filled填满；B.faced面对；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填满。故A想做切题。24.考查形容词。A.dusty落满灰尘的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.useless无用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意，只有D相符合题意，故D项切题。25.考查名词。A.visitors访问者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚会上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。根据下文的children可知B项切题。26.考查介词。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故D项切题。27.考查动词词组。A.leadingto通向，导致，引起；B.consistingof组成；C.endingin以---告终；D.headingfor出发，前往。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故A项切题。28.考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陆；C.suffered遭受；D.fought战斗。其中有一块木板坏了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流动的污水中。故B项切题。29.考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly准确地。其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。故C想做切题。30.考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；B.caringabout关心，在乎；C.turningto转向，求助于；D.calmingdown平静下来。营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。根据下文的openedamanhole可知A项切题。31.考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---为止。终于，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。故C项切题。32.考查名词。A.system系统；B.area地区；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一组环卫工人立刻赶往该地，并打开了一处下水道井。故B项切题。33.考查动词。A.saw看见；B.felt感觉；C.feared害怕；D.heard听见。“他们听到的第一句话是‘救命’”，故D项切题。34.考查动词词组。A.setoff出发；B.putoff推迟；C.turnedoff关掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回报。他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。故D项切题。35.考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.packed包装；C.picked挑选；D.waked唤醒。男孩抓住这个软管，工人们将他拉了上来。故A项切题。36.考查动词。A.judged判断；B.selected挑选；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected检查。工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米的管道。故D项切题。37.考查动词。A.dived潜水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脱。杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两公里。故C项切题。38.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班级；D.s亲戚。他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.struggle努力，奋斗；B.adventure冒险；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。故C项切题。40.考查形容词。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure纯洁的。杰西找到一个可以呼吸空气的地方，并在那里等待被发现。故A项切题。21.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分30分）September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm

35

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

36

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37

mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（学生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40

oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46

.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50

wasasunflower-patternmat（垫子）whileacolor1fullamp

51

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

54

.35.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

36.A.teacher

B.citizen

C.student

D.visitor37.A.walked

B.showed

C.introduced

D.invited38.A.newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture39.A.determined

B.forced

C.warned

D.supposed40.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

41.A.size

B.design

C.example

D.style

42.A.Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While43.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food44.A.attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened45.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.nervous

D.afraid47.A.dinner

B.class

C.party

D.meeting

48.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting49.A.secret

B.surprise

C.warmth

D.joke50.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.floor

51.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung52.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood53.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival54.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head参考答案：35-39

BCBBA

40-44DABCA

45-49

DCDAB

50-54DACCB三、阅读理解22.Severalyearsago,myparents,mywife,mysonandIateatoneofthoserestaurantswherethemenuiswrittenonablackboard.Afterawonderfuldinner,thewaitersetthecheckinthemiddleofthetable.That’swhenithappened：myfatherdidnotreachforthecheck.Conversationcontinued.FinallyIrealizedthatIshouldpickupthecheck!Afterhundredsofrestaurantmealswithmyparents,afteralifetimeofthinkingofmyfatherastheonewithdollars,ithadallchanged.Ireachedforthecheck,andmyviewofmyselfsuddenlychanged.Iwasanadult.Iwasnolongerakid(child).Somepeoplemarkoff(区分)theirlivesinyears,Imeasuremineinsmallevents.Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister”.Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑).Therehavebeenothermilestones.Thecops(policemen)ofmyyouthalwaysseemedbig,evenhuge,andofcoursetheywereolderthanIwas.Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.ThedaycamewhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatallthefootballplayersinthegameIwaswatchingwereyoungerthanIwas.Theywerejustbigkids.Withthatmilestonegonewasthedreamthatsomeday,maybeI,too,couldbeafootballplayer.Withouteverhavingreachedthehill,Iwasoverit.IneverthoughtthatIwouldfallasleepinfrontoftheTVsetasmyfatherdid.Nowit’swhatIdobest.IneverthoughtthatIwouldgotothebeachandnotswim,yetIspentallofAugustattheshoreandneveroncewentintotheocean.IneverthoughtthatIwouldappreciateopera,butnowthecombinationofvoiceandorchestraattractsme.IneverthoughtthatIwouldprefertostayhomeintheevenings,butnowIfindmyselfpassingupparties.Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewhowatchedbirdswerestrange,butthissummerIfoundmyselfwatchingthem,andmaybeI’llgetabookonthesubject.IfeelastrongdesireforareligiousbeliefthatIneverthoughtI’dwant,feelclosetomyancestorslonggone,andechomyfatherinargumentswithmyson.I’llstilllose….OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．12.Thetoneestablishedinthepassageisoneof________.A.sadregret

B.amusementC.happiness

D.deepfeeling13.Theauthormentionstheeventintherestaurantbecause________.A.thatwasoneofhismilestonesB.hepaidthebillbuthedidn’twanttoC.hebecameafatherwithdollarsD.thatwasthelastrestaurantmealwithhisparents14.“Thentheyweresuddenlyneither”suggeststhat________.A.suddenlytheybecameolderthanIwasB.suddenlyIknewthattheywereneitherbiggernorolderthanIwasC.suddenlyIrealizedthatImadeamistakeD.suddenlyIfoundmyselfnolongerakid15.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sthinking?A.Onedayisworthtwotomorrows.B.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Whenanopportunityislost,itnevercomesbacktoyou.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文。作者通过一件小事——父亲在餐馆里不再付钱，作者开始意识到自己不再年轻，自己将要承担一份人生责任了。12.推理判断题。根据全文，作者通过对往事的回忆，读者可以感受作者写此文章语气是深情的。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ididn’tbecomeayoungmanataparticularage,like16,butratherwhenakidwhowanderedinthestreetscalledme“mister．”Theseeventsinmylifearecalled“milestones”(里程碑)。作者在餐馆里付帐时忽然有了新的感受，即自己已经长大了，人生发生了转折，自己将要承担一份人生责任了，这是他人生中的一个里程碑。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，作者小时侯觉得警察都很高大魁梧，而且年龄比他大。现在他已经长大了，成长得和那些警察，足球运动员一样，甚至有时比那些运动员年龄还大。所以Thenonedaytheyweresuddenlyneither.这句话表明了，作者突然发现自己不再是个孩子。故选D。15.推理判断题。从最后一段OnedayIboughtahouse.Oneday－Whataday!－Ibecameafather,andnottoolongafterthatIpickedupthecheckformyownfather.Ithoughtthenitwasamilestoneforme.Oneday,whenIwasalittleolder,Irealizeditwasoneforhimtoo,anothermilestone．可以得知作者的感受：岁月不饶人。故选C。【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题1就是根据作者在不断的陈述自己不再年轻，开始经历人生中一个又一个的里程碑，陈述一个个小事都能让读者感同身受，故写文章的语气是深情动人的，从而也能容易推断出小题4的作者感受。23.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonpostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthethesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainandgiveasmuchinformationaspossible,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.

JustasAmericannews