广东省东莞市湖景中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市湖景中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople参考答案：B2.Thehigh-handed(高压的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor参考答案：C略3.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis参考答案：A4.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if参考答案：B5.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D6._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B7.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused参考答案：D略8.

Theboyhasagift_____musicandplaystheviolinwonderfully,______hisparentsareveryproud.

A.for,ofwhich

B.at,ofwhich

C.of,inwhich

D.in,inwhich

参考答案：A9.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal参考答案：C10.Shallwe_____ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：请问，我们可以暂停我们的讨论，喝杯茶或咖啡么？breakoff有，终止，休息一下，暂停的意思。B.机器抛锚，不运转。人身体垮掉C.破门而入D.突然爆发，发生。因此根据句意，选A最恰当。11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I__________thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D12._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D13.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

14.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A15.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A16.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B17.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt参考答案：A18.------Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

-------Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：B二、填空66.Youmissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Youshould______(leave)homehalfanhourearlier.67.While_________(stay)inthecountryside,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.68.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis________hedidn’tappearattheparty.69.Imadeaspeechinclass_______theteacher’srequest.70.Whatisyourattitude_____________theproblem?参考答案：66.haveleft

67.staying

68.why

69.at

70.to/towards41.Policesaytheywillnotgiveupuntiltheyfind_____________(证据).42.Peopleoftenusesunflowersasthe_______________ofstrength.(象征)43.Hehasgonetobe___________foranewcoat.(测量)44.__________(face)withdifficulties,shedidn’tchoosetogiveup.45.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeanys_______.46.Luckily,thebulletn__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.47.Therearemanys__________________betweenmyfirst-bornsonandmybrother,bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.48.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolr_________frommakingmorefriendstokeepingusbusyafterschool.49.Howmanypeoplecanthehalla__________?50.—Whydidyou

r_______?—IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM...参考答案：41.evidence

42.symbol

43.measured

44.Faced

45.sense

46.narrowly

47.similarities

48.range

49.accommodate

50.resign本题要求学生根据提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式；因此学生必须关注句子中的细节，真正读懂句子，这样才能正确解答本题。41.evidence;考查名词；根据所给的汉语提示，可想到evidence证据，故填evidence.42.symbol;考查短语asasymbolofsth,作为...的象征；故填symbol.43.measured;句意为“他已经去为他的新外套测量身材了”。因为“他”是“被测量”，所以这里需要用被动形式，故填measured.44.faced;“面对”可以表达为“facedwithsth”或者“facingsth”;根据后面的介词with可知，这里考查的是facedwith;故填faced.45.sense;考查短语makesense说得通；有意义；此句句意为“在我看来，关于这件事，他对我们说的话完全说不通”，故填sense.46.narrowly;根据前面的“luckily”可知，子弹并没有打中队长。Narrowlymiss勉强躲过；故填narrowly.47.similarities;根据后面的“bothofwhomlikeswimmingandeatingdumplings.”可知，他的第一个儿子和他的兄弟有很多共同点，根据首字母提示，similarity共同点；这里为复数，故填similarities.48.range;考查短语rangefrom...to...范围从...到...；句意为“加入学校社团的原因包括从交朋友到让自己放学后忙碌起来”，故填range.49.accommodate；句意为“这个大厅可以容纳多少人？”根据首字母提示，accommodate容纳；故填accommodate.50.resign;根据回答“IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM”可知，他已经在IBM公司找到了更好的职位；所以提问，“你为什么辞职？”，根据首字母提示，resign辞职；故填resign.三、阅读理解21.

Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil．

I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother．Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,nowthepaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid．Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandissurely

theoriginal(最初的)one．

“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears．”Isaytoher,“Can’tyouaffordanewone?”

Mymotherreplies,“Itworksperfectly

well．I’ve

alwayskeptthestandinthekitchen．IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays．”Shesmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadagreatthought,butthestandwasempty．Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper．SoIjustpickedupthebreadboard(案板)andwroteitalldownontheback．TheideaturnedouttobereallyhelpfulinsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon．”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowspecialmymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician．IfeelashamedthatIcomplain(抱怨)aboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork．Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards．Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics．Thosemarkshavetravelledthroughfiftyyears,rootedinacheapwoodenbreadboard,exhibitsateverymeal．71．Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages．

B．Tolisthereverydaytasks．

C．

Towritedownaflashofathought．

D．Tonotedownmathsproblems．72．Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily．B．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration．C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood．D．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone．73．Theauthorfeelsashamedfor_________

．

A．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid

B．givinghermotheralotoftrouble

C．blaminghermotherwronglyD．notmakinganyachievementinherfield74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer．B．Thefamilymembersliketravelling．C．Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung．D．Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared．75．Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris

.

A．strangeinbehaviour

B．fondofcollectingoldthings

C．devotedtoherresearch

D．carelessofherchildren参考答案：CDAAC22.Astudyshowsthatnearlyninetypercentofteensreportthattheyhavetriedalcohol.That’sanincreaseof23percentinjustfouryears!

Eachyear,1.1billioncansofbeeraredrunkbystudentsaged15-19yearsold.Beeristhemostcommonalcoholicdrinkamongteens—81percentofthedrinkershadtriedit.Beerisfollowedbywinewith63percent,hardliquor(烈酒)with53percentandwinecoolerswith35percent.

Whentheyoungpeopleareaskedwhytheydrank,themostcommonansweristhatdrinkingis“somethingtodo”.Ifateen’sparentsdrinkalcohol,theteenagerismorelikelytostartdrinkingatanearlyage.Also,tensseealloftheirfriendsdrinkingalcoholsotheythinkitisthemust-to-dothing.Peerpressureisprobablythehardestthingteenshavetodealwith.What’smore,teensoftendrinkalcoholbecauseitmakesthemfeelolderandcooler.

Researchersasked56,000studentsabouttheirdrinkinghabitsandgrades,toseehowdrinkingmightaffecttheirgradesinschool.Theresultsseemtobeclear.StudentswhogotaClevelorlowertendtousethreetimesasmuchalcoholasthosewhogotB’sorA’s.

Alcoholusecanbedeadly.About8,100youngpeoplearekilledperyearinalcohol-relatedaccidents.Eightyoungpeopled