广东省东莞市洪梅中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市洪梅中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating参考答案：C2.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D3.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。4.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C5.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略6.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D7.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略8.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling参考答案：A9.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.

A．takenoff

B．takenout

C．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：D10._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B11.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B12.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．asD．which参考答案：B略13.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being

B.is

C.tobe

D.been参考答案：A14.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash参考答案：C15.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D16.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A17.Heaskedseveralquestions________thefutureofthecompany.A.concernedabout B.concerningC.concernedfor D.concerningwith参考答案：B18.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略二、填空19.用方框内短语的适当形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;seekfor1.Allmenhappiness.

2.Shestruggledagainstherfate,but.

3.Wemustcatchthenexttrain.

4.Hejustchosethebook.

5.I’mstronglyyourplan;followme.

参考答案：1.seekfor2.invain3.atallcosts4.atrandom5.opposedto

20.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

2.(congratulate)onyoursuccess!

3.Thestoryshowslittle(resemble)tothefacts.

4.Helayinbed(conscious)formanydaysandfinallyhewokeup.

5.Their(negotiate)wasfruitless.

参考答案：1.approval2.Congratulations3.resemblance4.unconscious5.negotiation

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetopromisetimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.

Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(发射器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves(应得),basedontheday'sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,"shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign."

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically(自动地)switchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,"shesays."Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations."

72.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto_____.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearer.B.dealwithoverweightamongteenagers.C.enablechildrentoresist(抵制)theattractionofTV.D.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms.

73.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild'seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild'sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.

74.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign___.A.sendsteenagers'healthdata(数据)tothereceiver.B.countsthewearer'sstepsthroughshaking.C.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer.D.makeitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat

75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime参考答案：BADD22.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.“Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

56．Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand

__

.

A．preferredtostayaloneathome

B．lostinterestinhisstudies

C．refusedtotalktoothers

D．begantodislikehismother57．Therewassilence