广东省东莞市汇英中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市汇英中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B2._______isevenimportantis______astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,that

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：B3.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake参考答案：略4.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried参考答案：D5._______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_______happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whatever

B.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever参考答案：B3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup参考答案：C7.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B8.

thenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepagesA．Read B．Reading C．Toread D．Havingread参考答案：A9.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover参考答案：D10.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup参考答案：D略11.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C12.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。13.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A14.—Ijustcan’tputthisnew1amptogetlaerproperly．

—_______________，dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．

A．Takecare

B．Don’tbother．

C．That’sit

D．Bepatient参考答案：D15.Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys参考答案：B16.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad参考答案：D17.Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A略18.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled参考答案：B二、书面表达19.人人都在渴望幸福，人人都在感受幸福。请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，描述你体验幸福的一次经历，并谈一谈你对幸福的理解。参考答案：Itwasacold,lateafternoonanditwasshowering.Withoutanumbrellatosheltermefromtheheavyrain,Ihadtostandstillandwaitformyfather.Afterseeminglylonghours’waiting,myfatherfinallyarrived.IwasabouttorushhomewhenIfoundthatmyEnglishteacher,MissWang,wasalsowaitingfortheraintostop.Withoutanyhesitation,Iwenttoherandgavemyumbrellatoher.Surprisedbuthappy,sheacceptedit.SeeingMissWangwalkingintherainwithmyumbrella,Ismiledandasenseofhappinesssprungupinmyheart.

Asafamoussayinggoes,happinessisonlyrealwhenshared.Aslongaswearewillingtoshare,wewillfindhappinesseverywhere.(128words)

20.假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件：1．

表达想参加的意愿2．

说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）3．

表示歉意并另约时间注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.

开头语已为你写好。

DearPeterIamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.

Bestregards,LiHua

参考答案：DearPeterIamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIhopefullywanttocelebrateyourbirthdaywithyouandexpressmybestwishestoyou.Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowquitebusypreparing.What’sworse,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandIamreallynotmyself.Iamtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ibelievewewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.ShallwemakeitaftertheExam?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

.A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat

.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat

.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollution参考答案：DACDB22.Geneticallymodified(转基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed，totheworkersthatthefarmersellsto：allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld-Theyarenotfor

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untiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyareanewproduct，andanyslight

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withthemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997，theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafe

\t"/new/51745/_blank"from

anypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers*Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse，theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It'sverypopularinEU.

B.It'sbadforpeople's

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C.It'sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

33.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare

.

Atestedforsafety

Bofhighquality

Cmorenutritional

DgrowninEurope

34.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods

.A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsome

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