广东省东莞市威远职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市威远职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical参考答案：C略2.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C3.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate参考答案：选B,中国人民愿意向其它政治体制不同和发展阶段不同的国家学习并且包容他们的差异,故选B。4.Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”Means

.

A．Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

B．Notallthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

C．Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.

D．Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.参考答案：B5.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?参考答案：A略6.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A7.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing参考答案：B

考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；noone“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C8.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B9.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C10.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although参考答案：D11.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A12.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评三的单项填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable参考答案：a略13.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind参考答案：B14.---IsDennysaid________hisminicarlost?---Yes,Heforgottolockit.A.having

B.havinghad

C.tohave

D.tohavehad参考答案：D35.–IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedtobe.

--__________,ifonlyshegavemeasincereapology. A.Byallmeans B.Bynomeans C.It’sapleasure D.Outofthequestion参考答案：A16.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：A17.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被选举为委员会的主席，所以他特别开心。elect与主语he是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B。18.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。A.concrete具体的，实在的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.associate副的，联合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。此处表示“副教授”，故选C.二、填空19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Oneday,myprofessorputasheetofwhitepaperonthewallina___（口头）Englishlesson．Thepaperhadalittleblack

76

dotonthecorner．Theprofessorasked,"____doyousee?"

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"Ablackdot!"shoutedallof____．Hesteppedbackandsaid,"So,

78

notasingleoneofyous____thewhitesheetofpaper．Youonly

79

foundtheblackdot．Thisistheawfulthingabout____（人类）nature．

80

Peoplen___seethegoodnessofthings,andthebroaderpicture．

81

Don'tgo____lifewiththatattitude．

82

Life___（教）yousomethinginsurprisingways．Oneofthemost

83

important1____Ieverlearnedcamefromasheetofpaperanda

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blackdot．Theymayseemlikesmallthings,___theywereenough

85

tomakebigdifferencesinmyoutlookonlife．

参考答案：略20.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

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(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

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(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.参考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。67.where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。68.construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。69.visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中一项为多余选项.A.LearntoListenandSpeakB.DevelopHealthyRelationships[C.ArrangeSomeTimetoGoOutD.RespectEachOtherE.AgreetoDisagreeF.LearnEveryday

HealthyRelationshipTips

Healthyrelationshipsareeffortless,ifboththepeopleinvolvedtakeequalefforttomaintainit.Hereareafewhealthyrelationshiptipstohelpyoubuildthedreamofyourlife.81.________________

Communicationisanartofputtingyourthoughtsintowords,sothattheyareexactlyunderstoodbytheoppositeperson.Communicationdoesnotmeangoingontalkingunnecessarily.Thisisthefirstmistakethatcouplesmake.Onepersonintherelationshipassumestheroleoftalkerandtheotherbecomesthelistener.Theirrolesremainsoforever.Thetalkerforgetstolistenandthelistenerbecomesusedtolisteningandnotreacting.Ifyourpartnertakestimetoopenup,helpthemoutbyaskingquestions.Sohearthemoutandgiveproperreactions.Youwillobtainthebenefitsofahealthyrelationshipthroughincreasedconfidenceinbothofyoutoopenupandhearthingsout.82.________________

Regularconversationstaketheformofheatedargumentsamongstmanycouples.Understandthatnoteverystatementneedsareaction.Maybeacertainreactionmayleadtoanargumentwithyourpartner.Justagreewithwhateveritisandtherewillbenoharmdone.Tryandreachamutual(相互的)agreement.Ifthat’snotpossibleleavethetopicforlater.Ifyougiveittime,maybebothofyouwillbeabletothinkaboutitrationally.83.________________

Everysingledayisablessing.Eachmomentwithyourpartnerisamomenttolearnsomethingnewanddiscoverthefinernuances(细微差别)ofyourrelationships.Eachoneofuskeepchangingeveryday,thecircumstancesarounduschangeeverydayandwiththatourattitudealsoneedstochange.Thesameapplieswhenyouarelivingwithaperson.Learningeverydayandtakingeverydayasachallengewillhelpyouperfecth