广东省东莞市启明学校中学部2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市启明学校中学部2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A.

the;anB.an;／C.an;theD.the;／参考答案：A23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B3.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup参考答案：D略4.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A5.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：略6.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D

7.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。8.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

参考答案：A略9.Whataunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B10.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：A11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。27.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：D14.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：C15.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when参考答案：B16.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A17.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B二、短文改错19.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtupthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

参考答案：MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity^tobuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtup(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

略三、阅读理解20.BEIJING(AP)—SandstormswhippingacrossChinashrouded(遮蔽)citiesinanunhealthycloudofsandMonday,withwindscarryingthepollutionoutsidethemainlandasfarasHongKongandTaiwan.

Itwasthelatestsignoftheeffectsofdesertification:Overgrazing,deforestation,urbansprawl(无计划地扩展)anddroughthaveexpandeddesertsinthecountry'snorthandwest.Theshiftingsandshavegraduallymovedontopopulatedareasandworsenedsandstormsthatstrikecities,particularlyinthespring.

WindsblowingfromthenorthwesthavebeensweepingsandacrossthecountrysinceSaturday,affectingXinjianginthefarwestallthewaytoBeijinginthecountry'seast.ThesandanddustwerecarriedtopartsofsouthernChinaandeventocitiesinTaiwan,1600miles(2600kilometers)awayfromInnerMongoliawheremuchofthepollutionoriginated.

ThesandstorminTaiwan,anisland100miles(160kilometers)awayfromthemainland,forcedpeopletocovertheirfacestoavoidbreathinginthegrit(砂砾)thatcancausechestdiscomfortandrespiratoryproblemseveninhealthypeople.Driverscomplainedtheircarswerecoveredinalayerofblacksootinjust10minutes.

InHongKong,environmentalprotectionofficialssaidpollutionlevelswereclimbingasthesandstormmovedsouth.Twentyelderlypeoplesoughtmedicalassistanceforshortnessofbreath,HongKong'sradioRTHKreported.

ThelatestsandstormwasexpectedtohitSouthKoreaonTuesday,saidKimSeung-bumoftheKoreaMeteorologicalAdministration.Thesandstormthatraked(掠过)acrossChinaovertheweekendcausedtheworst"yellowdust"hazeinSouthKoreasince2005,andauthoritiesissuedararenationwidedustadvisory.

GritfromChinesesandstormshasbeenfoundtotravelasfarasthewesternUnitedStates.

China'sCentralMeteorologicalStationurgedpeopletoclosedoorsandwindows,andcovertheirfaceswithmasksorscarveswhengoingoutside.Sensitiveelectronicandmechanicalequipmentshouldbesealedoff,thestationsaidinawarningpostedMondayonitsWebsite.

Statetelevision'snoonnewscastshowedthetouristcityofHangzhouontheeasterncoast,wheregracefulbridgesandwatersidepagodaswerehiddeninamixofsandandotherpollution.InBeijing,residentsandtouristswithfacescoveredscurriedalongsidewalkstominimizeexposuretothepollution.

AmassivesandstormhitBeijingin2006,whenwindsdumpedabout300,000tonsofsandonthecapital.47.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.thesandstormswerepurposelymadebyChina.

B.thewriterthinksthatChinagovernmentshouldberesponsibleforthepollution.

C.thesandstormsbadlyaffectedtheairinUS.

D.China'sCentralMeteorologicalStationwillbeclosed.48.Thepassagetellsusthatthesandstormsmainlycamefrom

.

A.XinjiangB.Hangzhou

C.Beijing

D.InnerMongolia49.Theunderlinedword,“respiratory”(inPara.4)means

.

A.breathing

B.digesting

C.hearing

D.walking50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.SouthKoreaseldomissuesnationwidedustadvisories.

B.Taiwanis1,600milesfromBeijing.

C.SandstormshavehitBeijingmorethanonce.D.InHongKongsomeoldpeopleneedhelpforshortnessofbreathcausedbysandstorms.参考答案：47-50.BDAB21.

DowningStreetsourceshaveindicatedthattheBritishtennisplayer，AndyMurray，willbeRecommendedforaknighthood(爵士头衔)forendingBritain’s77-yearwaitforaWimbledonmen’schampiontitle．DavidCameron，theBritishprimeminister，whowasintheroyalboxonSundayatWimbledon．toldreportersthathecouldn’tthinkofanyonewhodeservesonemore．

Morenewsontheknighthoodissurelytocome．butMurray’sachievementhasatwistinthatheisScottish．notEnglish．AlsointheroyalboxshowonSundaywasScotland’s

firstminister,AlexSalmond,wavingthewhite-and-blueScottishflag．intherowdirectlybehindCameronafterthevictory．NoScotsmanhadwonthesinglesatWimbledonsinceHaroldMahonyin1896．SalmondwaslateraskedonBBCRadiowhetherMurray’sachievementhadbeenavictoryforBritain．“Absolutely，andfortennisfanseverywhere，"Salmondsaid．“Leteveryoneenjoythevictory．Butyouwillallowusjustthelittleprivatething．Letuswaveournationalflag．’’

TheScottishgovernment，headedbySalmond，hasannouncedthatScotlandwillholdareferendum(全民票)onindependencefromBritaininSeptember2014．Murray，wholivesintheLondonareabutwasbornandraisedintheScottishtownofDunblane，hasnotsaidpubliclywhichwayhewouldvoteontheissue，andhisWimbledonChampionshipwillonlymixinterestinhisviews．

Butthiswas，makenomistake，anationalmoment．Murray’ssemifinalvictoryoverJerzyJanowiczdrewapeaktelevisionaudienceof13.24millionviewers．thebiggestoftheyearinBritain．Thefinalthentoppedthatwithapeakaudienceof17.3million，thebiggestaudienceforaWimbledonfinalsinceatleast1990,accordingtotheBBC．Onlyonenamewillgoonthetrophy(奖杯)，buttennisatthehighestlevelhasnowbecomeateamevent．Murray，whooncehadfrequentfitsofangerduringmatches，hastransformedhimselfintoamuchmorefocusedforcewiththehelpofanextensivesupportgroup．Murray’srisetochampionhasclearly

somethingtodowithhisdecisiontohiretheformernumberonetennischampionIvanLendlashiscoachjustbeforethe2012season．“He’sbeenverypatientwithme;I'mjusthappyImanagedtodoitforhim．”

OnwardTeamMurraygoestowardadefenseoftheUnitedStatesOpentitle，beginning