山西省阳泉市长池镇第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市长池镇第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A略2.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a,the

C．a,a

D．the,a参考答案：D略3.14．Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfrica_______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when

参考答案：C略4.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared参考答案：B5.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。6.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人发生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。7.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。8.Thememoryisstillfreshinmymind_____Iwasconsideredtheappleofmyformerboyfriend’seyesduringourstayinAegeanSea.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.Barbaraisa(n)_______clerkinouroffice:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.effective

B.efficient

C.passionate

D.punctual参考答案：B10.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so参考答案：B试题分析：句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略12.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中lastsummer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定musthavevisited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语inhonourof：尊敬某人，为了纪念

inmemoryof

纪念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof寻找答案为C30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略15.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected

参考答案：B16.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。17.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.

--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A18.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless参考答案：C19.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Allanimalsarepartofthefoodchain:theyarelistedonsomeoneelse'smenuandalwaysruntheriskofendingupassomeoneelse'slunch,dinnerorsnack.36.____Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheirenvironmentinsuchawaythattheycanhidebetter.Havingtherightcolourcanmakeabigdifference.37.____Somecanchangecolourveryquickly,eveninafewseconds,makingitmoredifficultforotheranimalstofindthem.38.___Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.Ifitistoolatetohideorrunaway,ananimalmustuseothermethodstosurviveanattack.OnetypeofsnakethatlivesinTexashasdevelopedaninterestingwaytodefenditself.Ifitisattacked,itfirstmakesitselflookbiggerandpretendstobeadangeroussnake.Ifthatdoesn'twork,thesnakeusesanothertrick:itrollsover,opensitsmouthandactsasifitweredead.Thesnakeissuchagoodactorthatitseemsquitedead.39.____However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.40．____Manyanimalsstaytogetherinlargegroupsandusesoundsandbodylanguagetowarneachotheriftheyseeorhearsomethingsuspicious.Someanimalsevenworktogetherwithotherspeciestostaysafe.Thebirdsyouoftenseeonthebackofawaterbuffalohaveanimportantjob:theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger.A.Usefulbodypartshelpotheranimalsandinsectsalot.B.Likehumanbeings,animalsoftentrytohideorrunawaywhentheyarebeingattacked.C.Otheranimalsandinsectshaveabodyshapethathelpsthemhide.D.Tosurviveinthewild,manyanimalshavedevelopedcleverwaystoescapefromoravoiddanger.E.Thebestwaytostaysafeistodevelopawaytoreceiveanearlywarningwhendangercomes.F.Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment.G.Ifsomeonepicksitup,ithangslikearopeanddoesn'tmove.参考答案：DFCGE本文主要介绍动物为了防止弱肉被强食，八仙过海各显神通。36.文章主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。此题最大的干扰项是B。由上下文可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物们求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法，如“装厉害”、“装死”、“合作预警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合适。37.细节支撑句。“Manyanimalshavethesameorsimilarcolourastheirenvironment”是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知F正确。38.上下文过渡句。这一段介绍动物通过不同的办法——颜色，外形——隐藏自己。“Someinsectslookjustlikeasmallstickandcaneasilyhideinatreeorbush.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知C正确。39.细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“However,ifyourollitbackonitsstomach,itwillrolloveronitsbackagaininordertolookdead.”，“However”暗示上文与之不同的情况，因此39空选择不难判断G正确。40.段落主旨句。由下文中的“towarneachother”“theyhelpwarnthebuffaloofdanger”可知E正确。三、阅读理解21.EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour，andwebring25—30studentseverytime．Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeelderlywhilewe’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor，Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling(充实的)．IremembervisitingMrsRobinson．Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher．Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving．Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare，there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday．21.WhydoestheauthorgotoCantataAdultLifeServicesregularly?A.Toplayboardgames.B.Tovisittheelderly.C.T