山西省阳泉市虎桥中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市虎桥中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened参考答案：C2.-WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

-Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.

A:looksoutfor

B.comesupwith

C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto参考答案：C3.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D4.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture参考答案：D5.Admittingheisnaturallyclever,wedonotthinkhewillmakemuchimprovement,

hepaysnoattentiontohislessons.A.sothat

B.as

C.evenif

D.unless参考答案：B略6.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B7.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C略8.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：C9._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.A.Arrive B.Arriving C.Toarrive D.Arrived参考答案：B10.Thetower______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. A.isbeingrestored B.toberestored

C.restored

D.beingrestored参考答案：D11.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat参考答案：B12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：A13.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever参考答案：B14.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______be

winners.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B15.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多参加考试者丢了分，因为他们审题不恰当。casually随意地；practically实际地；eagerly急切地；properly恰当地。16.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：A二、填空17.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Icoulddonothingbut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechtongue-tiedly.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding…Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and本文讲述了作者九岁时在全班的一次演讲，当时的心情、表现及对以后成长的重要性。【41题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词shy用副词，指非常害羞。故填terribly.【42题详解】考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed.【43题详解】考查动词形式。表示“除了做什么，别的做不了”是coulddonothingbutdo.动词用原形，故填动词原形prepare.【44题详解】考查动词时态。全文是一般过去时，此处也用过去时。故填lay.【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖脑子一片空白时，真正的时刻开始了。when引导时间状语从句，故填when/as.【46题详解】考查名词。由my修饰用名词，与后面谓语动词were一致名词用复数，指我的听众们。故填listeners.【47题详解】考查代词。句意：似乎经过了一百年，我发现我的观众在鼓掌。介词After后是宾语从句，在从句中做主语，指演讲这件事。故填what.【48题详解】考查冠词。【49题详解】考查介词。表示“通往成功之路”是onone’swaytosuccess，介词用to.故填to.【50题详解】考查连词。句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and.18.词性转换101.admit→(n.)_______________

102.poison→(a.)______________103.recover→(n.)______________

104.describe→(n.)______________105.publish→(n.)______________

106.

injure→(n.)______________107.energy→(a.)______________

108.symbol→(v.)______________109.criticism→(v.)______________

110.combine→(a.)______________参考答案：101.bination三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodyposturestoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseawholenewsetofquestions.Still,thefindingthatbehavioralmimicrymayatleastpartlyaccountforeatingbehaviorisimportant,andhasrealeffectsonhealth.Theresearchersnotethat“aslongaspeopledon’tfullyrecognizesuchimportantinfluencesonintake,itwillbedifficulttomakehealthyfoodchoicesandkeepahealthydiet,especiallywhenpeopleareexposedtotheeatingbehaviorofothers”.

31.Theauthortakeshisownexampleofusing“goodtimes”to_________.A.expresshisloveforradioshowsB.provethepopularityoftheshowC.showtheinfluenceofthehosts’wordsD.introducethetopicofthepassage32.Theunderlinedword“mimicry”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.copyingB.adjustingC.recogniti