山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市肖家汇中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime参考答案：C试题分析：考察词组辨析。A.inthetime在某段时间；B.atthetime那时候；C.bythetime到....时候；D.duringthetime在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。2.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

参考答案：A略3.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因4.

YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,_____basketballinNBAfornineyears．A．hasplayed

B．wasplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D．played参考答案：D5.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C6.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：Dwhich在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a'wisething。7.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.

—_____!Heneverdidsowellbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.That’sright

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D8.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded参考答案：C9.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.whenC.after

D.before参考答案：D介词辨析.A．当做

B．当……时候C．在……之后

D．在……之前。根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选D。10.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly参考答案：B11.Perhapsyou_________________leavenow.Yourfriendmaybewaitingforyououtside.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.Will

参考答案：C12.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 参考答案：D13.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C略14.------Yououghtn’ttohavebeenoutofcontrol,butyou_______.-----Iregretlosingmytemper.A.have

B.did

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：D15.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略16.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：D

17.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B18.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem参考答案：C略19.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

81beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

82mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

83InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe84.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould

85anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance

86twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

87,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

88ofmethemomentIsawit.“How

89,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,

90,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore

91pastthebellringerwithoutasecond

92.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing

93behindher.Herclotheslookedas

94ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand

95abill.Inthatseconda(n)

96touchedme,myenvyanddislike

97me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,

98itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe

99a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe

100.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.81．A.regretted B.permitted C.escaped D.hated82．A.make B.buy C.award D.lend83．A.pullingout B.settlingin C.gettingout D.cuttingin84．A.parkingspace B.entrance C.parkinglot D.counter85．A.spare B.split C.spend D.save86．A.when B.since C.though D.if87． A.sharp B.dull C.pure D.shiny88．A.target B.item C.envy D.bargain89．A.nice B.precious C.rare D.expensive90．A.therefore B.however C.anyhow D.besides91．A.merely B.seldom C.hopefully D.right92．A.smile B.nod C.glance D.wave93．A.firmly B.closely C.casually D.bravely94．A.wornout B.castdown C.tiredout D.brokendown95．A.paid B.passed C.donated D.rejected96．A.equality B.sympathy C.approval D.warmth97． A.left B.visited C.reached D.missed98．A.took B.handed C.dropped D.started99．A.salesman B.bellringer C.woman D.mandriver100．A.wealth B.luck C.inside D.outside参考答案：81-85．DBCBA

86-90．ADCAB

91-95．DCBAC

96-100．DACBC81．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨（hate）贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。82．根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是“我憎恨贫穷，没有足够的钱给我的孩子买（buy）几件简单的玩具。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。83．根据语境可知本句的意思该是“当我下车（getout）时，我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。84．根据上文语境和下句的暗示词（entrance）可知本句的意思该是“当我下车时，我注意到了在入口处(entrance)的救世军撞钟人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。85．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我又觉得难过，因为我觉得我不能分让（spare）任何东西给他。”spare

“分让（多余的东西提供给某人）”；save“节省”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。86．根据本句语境可知本句该译成“我开始朝入口处走去这时（when）两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场”，所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。87．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮（shiny光亮的；闪耀的）崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。88．根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是“第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克，我一看到它，它就令我很羡慕（becometheenvyofsb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。89．根据本句的意思“我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好（nice）啊！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。90．根据前两句的意思可知本句的意思该是“然而（however）第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。”因前后是转折关系。故填B。91．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地（right）从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。92．根据本句的意思“一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来，直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去，连头都没点一下（nod点头）就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。93．根据本句的意思“一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来，三个小孩紧（closely紧密地，接近地）随其后。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。94．根据上句的暗示词（oldcar）可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧（wornout），……”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。95．根据下文的意思可知本句的意思该是“她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧，然而她在入口处却停了下来，并且捐赠（donate）了一张钞票”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。96．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流（warmth）触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。97．根据本句的意思“就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我，我的嫉妒和憎恨离开（leave）了我，我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。98．根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是“我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票，把它投到了（drop使落下，投下）救世军的壶里，并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。99．根据上文这句“InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringerattheentrance.”中的暗示词（bellringer）可知本句是“祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。100．根据上文的意思可知本句的意思该是“现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心（inside里面）很富有。我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后，我心里哼着歌开车回家了。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。【备注】本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场，因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物，也没钱帮助需要帮助的人，于是感到很伤心。但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后，他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。21.Iwas14yearsold．Iwasangryandrebellious（反叛的），with（21）regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay，（22）ifithadnothingtodowithme．Likesomany（23），Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't（24）mypictureoftheworld．A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid，Irejectedanyobvious（25）oflove．Infact，Igotangryatthe（26）oftheword"love"．One（27），afteranextremelydifficultday，I（28）intomyroom，shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily．AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy（29），myhandsplacedundermypillow．Therewasanenvelope．Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid，"To（30）whenyou'realone．"（31）Iwasalone，noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot．SoIopenedit．Itsaid，"Mike，Iknowlifeis（32）rightnow，IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright．IalsoknowthatIloveyou（33）andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat．Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk．Ifyoudon't，that'salso（34）．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife，Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe（35）thatyouaremyson．I'mhereforyouandIloveyou﹣thatwillnever（36）．LoveyouMom．"EverynightasIwenttobed，Iwouldputmyhandsundermy（37），andIrememberthe（38）IfelteverytimeIgotaletter．Duringmyteenyears，theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved（39）myangerandrudeness．JustbeforeIfell（40）______IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI，anangryteenager，needed．21．A．little B．all C．full D．high22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．currently D．particularly23．A．families B．adults C．people D．teenagers24．A．hangup B．liftup C．agreewith D．dealwith25．A．attempt B．offer C．request D．advice26．A．risk B．proposal C．mention D．point27．A．night B．day C．morning D．afternoon28．A．slipped B．stormed C．sank D．slid29．A．bed B．floor C．closet D．chair30．A．answer B．seal C．read D．tear31．A．If B．When C．Though D．Since32．A．serious B．awful C．amazing D．exciting33．A．entirely B．gently C．heavily D．personally34．A．impossible B．terrible C．right D．okay35．A．nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure36．A．last B．change C．happen D．start37．A．pillow B．book C．desk D．door38．A．relaxation B．sadness C．relief D．thrill39．A．inspiteof B．insteadof C．aheadof D．inneedof40．A．ill B．down C．silent D．asleep参考答案：21﹣25

ADDCB

26﹣30

CABAC

31﹣35

DBADC

36﹣40

BACAD本文是一片个人情感类的短文阅读，介绍了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四岁少年的成长过程．一次在外面度过了极不顺利的一天之后，心情沮丧的回到家中，躺在床上时发现了在枕头底下妈妈写给自己的一封信，信中表达了妈妈对自己成长过程的苦恼给予了理解，并表达了她对自己无私的爱，令小作者感动．文章旨在告诉我们父母对于叛逆的孩子依然充满了深深的爱．21．A．考查形容词辨析．根据前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可推出对父母的嘱咐也是置之不理；故选A．22．D．考查副词辨析．副词particularly尤其，特别，表示递进关系；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑．故D正确．23．D．考查名词辨析．和很多年轻人一样，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观不一致的事情，强调我与许多年轻人的做法是一致的；故D正确．24．C．考查短语辨析．短语hangup挂断电话；lightup点燃，照亮；agreewith同意某人的观点，与…一致；dealwith处理；本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观（想法）不一致的事情．根据句意可知C正确．25．B．考查名词辨析．名词attempt尝试；offer主动提供；request请求；advice建议；我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱．第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界，也不在乎别人的爱．故选B．26．C．考查名词辨析．名词risk危险；proposal建议；mention提及，说法；point点，意义；句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气．本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害．故C正确．27．A．考查上下文串联．根据afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后，那么应该是在我回到家中后的较晚时间，即晚上．故A正确．28．B．考查短语辨析．短语slipinto（偷偷地）溜进；storminto冲进；sinkinto掉进；slideinto滑（行）进（入）；本句说明经过艰难的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，冲进自己的房间，storminto表明自己当时气急败坏，心情不好．故B正确．29．A．考查常识．根据上句felldownontomybedheavily．可知我上床了．那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间．故A正确．30．C．考查动词及常识．动词answer回答；seal密封；read读；tear撕；根据上文中anenvelope一个信封，可知这是一封信，那么应该使用动词read．故选A．31．D．考查连词．连词since自从，因为；既然；句意：既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信．于是我就打开了信，此处还是表明作者的自负，想看但又不承认看（这封信）．故D正确．32．B．考查形容词辨析．形容词serious严肃的，重要的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；根据后面一句IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright．可知，妈妈理解孩子的处境不好，心里压抑，知道Mike现在很疲惫，所以生活很糟糕（awful）；故B正确．33．A．考查副词．副词entirely完全地；表达父母对孩子的无私的爱，句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点．故A正确．34．D．考查形容词．also一词点出了妈妈措辞的婉转；如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系．故D正确．35．C．考查形容词的辨析．结合前一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的语气可知，妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的，并时时以儿子为骄傲；故选C．36．B．考查动词的用法．此处表明妈妈对孩子的爱是永远不会改变的；故选B．37．A．考查上下文串联．根据19空后myhandsplacedundermypillow．可在这封信是放在我枕头下面的．故A正确．38．C．考查名词辨析．名词relaxation放松；sadness悲伤；relief欣慰，安心，减轻；thrill兴奋；句意：我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心．本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰．故C正确．39．A．考查介词短语辨析．短语inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替，而不是；aheadof提前，在…前面；inneedof需要；在我的青年时期，这些信证明我仍然被爱着，尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁．根据句意可知上下文存在转折关系，故A正确．40．D．考查形容词辨析．形容词ill生病的；down情绪低沉的；silent安静的；asleep睡着的；固定短语fallasleep入睡；句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的年轻人，我需要的是爱．故选D．三、阅读理解22.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckoutWhat’sOnforalltheevents,educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Careforbirds,divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄)ofaresearchsubmersible(潜水器)orexploreacave…onthefirstfloor.Don’tmissourgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitionsandourgalleries.BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames,booksandnature-relatedsouvenirsfrom9:30amuntilthemuseumclosesfortheday.*HOURS,ADMISSION,SERVICESANDMOREOpeninghours:RegularHours(September4-May31)9am-5pmexceptMondayandThursdaySummerHours(June1-September2)9am-6pm(Saturday-Wednesday)9am-8pm(ThursdayandFriday)GeneralAdmission:Freeformembers.Adult:$14.50Senior(65+):$12.50Student(18+):$12.50Student(13+):$12.50Child(3–12):$10.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeAgeneraladmissionticketisrequired—evenwhenthepriceisfree,asitisformembersandTinyTots—ifyouwanttoseeamovieoraspecialexhibition.Buyacombothatincludesbothticketsalready.Ticketcomboincludesgeneraladmissionanda3Dmovie.Adult:$18.50Senior(65+):$16.50Student(18+):$16.50Student(13+):$16.50Child(3–12):$14.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeMember:$3Parking:PaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates:$3perhalfhourmaximumof$14perday(until4:30am)eveningflatrate:$5(4:30pm-4:30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)forvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.

TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesahostofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsitesaboutnature,suchashttp://www.nature.ca/en/family-funandhttp://www.expeditionarctic.ca/.Themuseumalsoparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.21.InCanadianMuseumofNature,visitorscan_____________.A.exhibittheirownnature-relatedworksB.raisetheirgeneralawarenessofnatureC.betrainedtodrivesubmersiblesprofessionallyD.buysouvenirsonthesecondfloorassoonasitopens22.Asamemberofthemuseum,youtakeyourwifeandtwochildren(13and9)drivingtopayawhole-dayvisittothemuseumandchildrenenjoya3Dmovie,howmuchshouldyoupayatleast?A.$52.5

B.$74

C.$45.5

D.$59.523.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Totalkaboutthemuseum’sreputation.B.Toencourageparticipationindevelopingthemuseum.C.Toprovidesomecontactdetailsofthemuseum.D.Toadvertiseupcomingeventsforthemuseum.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】本文对加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，故选B。【22题详解】计算题。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。由TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesalotofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsites.Themuseumparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.可知最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，故选C。【点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。计算题。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，选D。23.“Agoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownright",saysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburgh,Molliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeople．Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis．InMollie’sopinion,itisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastory,whichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing．"Ifyouaren'ttellingastory,you’reaverydeadwriterindeed．"shesays．Withthechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertain,Mollieisindeedanentertainer．"Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguage,’shesays,"Thislovegoesbacktoearlychildhood．Ihadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupand,becausemyfamilyalwayshaddogs,andIwasverygoodathandlingthem,IsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogs,andtheteacheralwayssaid‘Nonsense,Mollie;dear,you’llbeawriter.’SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomething,sinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter．"Thischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovel,ASoundofChariots,whichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographical（自传体的）andgivesapicturebothofMollie’sambitionand