山西省阳泉市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十四中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C2.Wasitinthefactory

hisfatherusedtoworkin

theaccidenthappened?

A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A3.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.should应该；想必会，理应；B.must必须，一定；C.情态动词need，通常用在疑问句、否定句中，意为“必须”；C.can能，会，可能；句中描述的Betty应该是一个可爱但有时会有些调皮的女孩，结合句意，此处应该是填一个表示推测的情态动词，can用于肯定句，表示理论上存在的可能性，所以适用于本句；should，must都可以表示推测，但在这里不合语意。故选C。4.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C5.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes_____uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.havingfixed

D.tofix参考答案：B6.

---I'mgoingtoGuilinnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____there?

---No,butthankyouallthesame.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：A7.ThemomentIsawher,I_________her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.know

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C8.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：D略9.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded应该被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。10.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

参考答案：A11.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion参考答案：1-5BDCAB13.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D14.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B15.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：B略16.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B18.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（2011?河北省石家庄二模）66．Successcomesaftermany

(失败)．67．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，heorshemustbe

(处罚)．68．The

(到达)oftheplanehasbeenputoffduetotheheavyfog．69．A

(直的)lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints．70．Theyoungmanmadeupastorytoexplainhis

(缺席)．71．I

(借)thatrecordtoJohnbutnevergotitback．72．Thenewtechnologyin

(生物)issuretobringbenefitstoman．73．

(比较)withyours，myworkofartisfarfromsatisfactory．74．Itwasreportedthatthedrivernarrowly

(逃脱)fromtheburningcar．75．Studying

(国外)coststentimesasmuchasstudyinginChina．参考答案：66.failures

67.punished

68.arrival

69.straight

70.absence

71.lent

72.biology

73.Compared

74.escaped

75.abroad略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Alinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervously,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.

Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotalrelaxation.

Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear,for,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.

Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.56.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecausehewanted_________.A.torecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregionalaccentsB.tocheckiftheywereallgoodatlanguagesC.themtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecordD.todiscoverwhohadthebestpronuncia