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试卷代号:6416湖南广播电视大学2023年1月开放教育期末考试听说英语(2)试题2023年12月注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场;二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目的规定答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效;三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔无效。PartI.交际用语(20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)(3此部分共有20个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1. —Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaksﻩﻩ B.spokenC.speakingﻩﻩﻩﻩD.saying2.ﻩ—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.Well,it’sOK. ﻩ ﻩﻩ B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A.Yes,please.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.No,goahead.C.Sure,please. ﻩﻩ D.Idon’tlikeit.4. ——Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? ﻩB.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? ﻩﻩﻩD.Whereisyourfathernow?5.ﻩ—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—A.Yes,Ibeattheothers. B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou. ﻩﻩD.It’sapleasure.6. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—A.No,noway. ﻩB.No,Icouldn’t.C.No,Ican’t. ﻩD.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.7.ﻩ—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—A.I’mlistening. ﻩﻩB.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.ﻩﻩﻩD.I’mDon.8. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—A.Yes,youmayborrow. ﻩ B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney.ﻩD.Itdoesn’tmatter.9. —Thankyouforinvitingme.—A.Ireallyhadahappytime.ﻩB.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. D.Oh,soslowly?10.ﻩ—MayIseeyourtickets,please?—A.Sureﻩ ﻩ B.No,youcan’t.C.No,theyaremine. ﻩﻩD.Yes,youcan.11.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.—_______.Ithasn'trainedforalongtime.A.Ihopesoﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.IhopenotC.That’swrong ﻩ ﻩD.Ibelievenot12.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,please?—____________.A.Speaking,please ﻩ B.I’mJanespeakingC.ThisisJanespeakingtoyouﻩ D.I’mJane13.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—______A.Well,I’vegrownamustache. ﻩB.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.ﻩD.Well,Igaveupdrinking.14.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—______A.Forgetit. ﻩ ﻩﻩB.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat!ﻩﻩﻩ D.Gladyoulikeit.15.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.______A.Oh,no.That’sOK!ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? ﻩ D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?16.ﻩ—Howareyou,Bob?—__________Ted.A.Howareyou?ﻩﻩ B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? ﻩﻩD.Nicetomeetyou.17.ﻩ—Thanksforyourhelp.—A.Mypleasure.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. ﻩD.Don’tthankme.18.ﻩ—Hello.I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A.callmyCharles ﻩﻩB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.callCharlesme19. —Paul,______?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthereﻩ B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing ﻩﻩﻩD.whichisthat20. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—
,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit ﻩﻩﻩB.Hmm,nottoobadC.Thanks ﻩ ﻩﻩD.PrettyfastPartII.正误判断(10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)(20minutes)此部分共有两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个句子,请根据短文内容判断句子是否对的,对的的为T(True),错误的为F(False)。Passage1NowadaystheOpenUniversityinBritainplaysanimportantroleinBritisheducation.In1963,theLabourPartyputforwardanewideaforeducation.Itwasaplanfora“universityintheair”.Thisuniversitywouldmakeuseoftelevision,radioandcorrespondencecoursestogiveeducationalopportunitytopeoplewhodidnothaveachancetogotouniversity,butmanypeoplelaughedattheideaatthattime.By1969theplanwaswelladvancedandbyAugust1970theOpenUniversity,asitisnowcalled,hadreceivedfortythousandapplications.However,onlytwenty-fivethousandofthemwereaccepted.InJanuary1971,manyclerks,farmworkers,housewives,teachers,policemenattendedthefirstclassovertheradiooronTV.Meanwhilestudycentresweresetupalloverthecountrysothatstudentscouldspendoneweekayearatoneoftheuniversity’ssummerschools.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofCD-Rom,computerconferencing,email,WorldWideWebandmanyothermoderntechnologies,studiesintheOpenUniversitybecomemoreandmoreconvenient.Itisprobablythecheapestandmostfar-reachingmethodtopromoteeducation.()21.ThecoursesoftheOpenUniversityinBritainareopentoanyonewhowantstotakethem..()22.TheLabourPartyputforwardtheideaoftheOpenUniversity.()23.TheOpenUniversitystarteditsteachingprogramin1963.()24.40,000learnerswereacceptedbytheOpenUniversityintheyear1970.()25.InternetisoneofthemoderntechnologiesusedintheOpenUniversitynow.Passage2Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees,thecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohavea“greenthumb”.Theexpressionandasimilarone,“greenfingers”comefromtheearly1900’s.Apersonwit“greenthumb”seemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youcouldsaythatthewomannextdoorhasa“greenthumb”Youmaywishtohavea“greenthumb”.Butyousurelydonottobea“greenhorn”.A“greenhorn”isapersonwhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,a“greenhorn”wasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattles.Bythe18thcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulemotion,jealousy.The“green-eyedmonster”isnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisthenamegivenbyShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”tojealousy.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltogoahead.Agreenlightfromatrafficsignalmeansyourvehiclemaycontinueon.Ineverydayspeecha“greenlight”meansapprovaltocontinuewithaprogramoraction.()26.Wecanusethewordgreentodescribesomethingthatisnotripe.()27.Ifwesayapersonhas“greenfingers”,wemeanthatheisgoodatgrowingplants.()28.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornreferstoasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinbattles.()29.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheemotionofjealousy.()30.Indailyspeech,a“greenlight”meansdisapprovaltocontinuewithaprogramoraction.PartIII.阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)(20minutes)此部分共有两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有3个选项,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1Peoplecommonlybelievethatwegeteducationatschools.Now,however,peoplesaythattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thisremark,doubtlessly,impliesanimportantdistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducation.Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowsoronthejobs,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesbothformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theinstructorsofeducationcanrangefromakindgrandmatotheexcitedpeopledebatingontheradio,fromanaïvechildtotherespectedscientists.Ifschoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleheknowsofotherreligions.Peoplegeteducationfrominfancyon.Itisalife-longprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool.Educationis,therefore,anintegralpartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecificformalizedprocess.Ithasgeneralpatternswithlittledifferenceinnature.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.There,thelearningcontentsareusuallylimitedbytheboundariesofthesubject.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunities,orwhatnewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionslimitingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.31.ﻩWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebestschoolsteachawidevarietyofsubjectsB.Educationandschoolingarequitedifferentexperiences.C.Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomeworkD.Themoreyearsstudentsgotoschool,thebettertheireducationis.32.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbyusingexpression“childreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool”?A.Goingtodifferentschoolsiseducationallybeneficial.B.Schoolvacationsinterruptthecommunityoftheschoolyear.C.Summerschoolmakestheschoolyeartoolong.D.Alloflifeisaneducation.33. Theword“bounds”inline2ofthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rules ﻩB.experiencesﻩﻩ C.limits ﻩD.exceptions34.Theword“chance”inline7ofthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.unplanned B.unusual ﻩC.long ﻩD.lively35.ﻩWhichofthefollowingconclusionsdoesthepassagesupport?A.Withoutformaleducation,peoplewouldremainignorant.B.Educationsystemsneedtoberadicallyreformed.C.Goingtoschoolisonlypartofhowpeoplebecomeeducated.D.Educationinvolvesmanyyearsofprofessionaltraining.Passage2Whatastrangeworldthiswouldbeifeveryonetoldthetruth!Eventhoughthewholeworldclaimtodislikelies,itseemsthatlyingisauniversalcommunicationstyle.Mostofusgetangryatbiglies,buthowabouttruthtellinginourprivatelife?Shouldwealwaystellthetruthtohusbands,wives,mothers,fathers,andchildren?PublicopinionpollsfindthatonlyaboutoneintenAmericanssaytheynevertellalie.Somestudiesshowedthateachstudentactuallytoldabouttwoliestoday.Halfofalladultsinterviewedinaradiopolllastyearadmittedtheyhadtoldalietheyregretted,andmanysaidtheyhadbeendeeplyhurtbyaliesomeonetoldthem.Researchesaskedsomepeopletodescribetheliestheytoldoveraperiodofweeks.Theynearlyallstressedthatwhattheytoldwerewhitelies,anddeniedhavingtoldseriouslies.Wetelldifferentliestomenthantowomen.Menandwomentellmoreliesaboutthemselveswhentalkingtomen,butmoreliesaboutotherswhentalkingtowomen.Menareparticularlylikelytolieaboutthemselves.Womentellmoreliesthanmen,butonlybecausewomentellwhiteliesinordertomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Surveysshowthatnearlyeveryonebelievesmostpeoplearetruthful.That’swhypeoplearesobadatdetectinglies.Psychologistshaveeventestedthelie-detectingabilityofpoliceofficers,judges,customsinspectorsandotherswhosejobsneedtodetectlies.Inthesestudies,thesepeoplewerenotbetteratdetectingliesthanordinarypeople.36. Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?A.Lyingisactuallyacommonphenomenoninsocialcommunication.B.Peopleshouldfeelashamedoftellinglies.C.Liesmustbeavoided,thoughnearlyimpossible.D.Peoplearebadatdetectinglies.37. Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.peopletendtoclaimthattheydolie,butnotoutofillintentionsB.lyingshouldn’thavebecomeauniversalcommunicationstyleC.collegestudentsareNo.1liars.D.policeofficers,judgesandcustomsinspectorsaregoodatdetectinglies38.ﻩWhichofthefollowingisthemostlikelyinferenceabouttheresultofthepublicopinionpollsonlying?A.Collegestudentsarethemostpossiblevictimoflies.B.Halfofthegrown-upsaskedinthepollsneverfeelguiltyoftellinglies.C.Quiteafewpeoplefeellying,thoughunavoidable,isnotagoodbehavior.D.Childrenaremorelikelytotellwhitelies.39. Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept______.A.weliedifferentlytodifferenttypesofpeopleB.liesarefarfromeasytodetectC.peoplearemorelikelytotellmenliesaboutothersthanaboutthemselvesD.mentellfewerliesthanwomen.40. Theword“detect”inthefourthlineofthelastparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto_____.A.remindﻩ B.rememberﻩ C.cautionﻩ D.noticePartIV.英汉翻译(5题,每题4分,满分20分)(20minutes)此部分共有5个英语句子,请将这些句子译成汉语。41.ﻩThisuniversitywouldmakeuseofradioandt
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