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湖北广播电视大学开放教育期末考试本科英语专业《高级职业英语》试题
2023年1月________________________________________________________________________________I.Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.(20%)WhenSirStamfordRaffles,afterwhomtheworldfamousRafflesHotelisnamed,arrivedinSingaporeatthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury,therewereonlyfewfishermenlivingthere.Today,itisamoderncity-statewitha(1)______ofabout3millionpeople.Singaporeisoneofthe(2)______countiesintheworldwherethenumberof(3)_______inayearisgreaterthanthepopulation.Some7millionvisitorscometoseeandenjoyallthatSingaporehastooffer.(4)______,theconsistentlywarmweather,withanaveragedaily(5)______ofabout26.5℃,makesitpossiblefortourism(6)______theyear,althoughmanypeopletryto(7)______December,whichisusuallythewettestmonth.WhilemanyvisitorsmakeSingaporetheir(8)______holidaydestination,somevisit“intransit”ontheirwaytoplacesthroughAustralia,Indonesiaandsoon.Others(9)______Singaporepartofatouroftheregion,perhapsvisitingThailandand(10)______souththroughMalaysiabeforecrossingtheborderintoSingapore.1.A.peopleB.companyC.populationD.profile2.A.fewB.smallC.lessD.big3.A.suppliersB.peopleC.placesD.tourists4.A.ReallyB.FortunatelyC.QuicklyD.Seriously5.A.temperatureB.waiverC.tokensD.weekend6.A.bespreadoffB.hasspreadthoughC.spreadingD.tobespreadthroughout7.A.avoidB.arriveC.leaveD.spare8.A.quiteB.mostC.allD.sole9.A.makeB.nameC.proveD.enjoy10.A.journeyB.journeyingC.tojourneyD.journeyed
II.Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions.(50%)
ﻫPassage1ChinastoreshavebeendevelopingrapidlyinChinaduringthepastfewyearsandtakingholdofever-increasingretail(零售)marketshare,anofficialsurveyindicates.TheStateEconomicandTradeCommission(SETC)surveyshowsthattheannualsalesvolumeofChina’s20biggestchainsleaptlastyearby43percentandthenumberoftheirretailstoresroseby46.7percent,whilesalesforthewholeretailmarketgrewby10.1percent.ShanghaiHuaLianSupermarketCompanyholdsthetoppositionwith14.06billionyuan(US$1.7billions)insaleand1,225retailstores.Thestatisticsindicatethatthebiggeststoresareswallowingmoremarketshare,leavinglittledevelopmentspaceformediumandsmallstores,saidanalysts(分析家).AnalystsalsonotethatalmostallthegiantchainshavetheirheadquartersinEastChina,buttheyarelikelytoexplorewesternregionsinthenearfuture.WithChina’sentranceintotheWorldTradeOrganization,itsmarketisattractingoverseasretailers.Too.Thecountryiscommittedtoopeninggraduallyitsretailbusiness,andasaresultmorechainstoresformoutsideChinawillhaveashareofthepie.Successfuldomesticretailersarepreparingtobattleformarketshare.ShopslikeHuaLianandGuoMei,agianthomeappliancedistributorinBeijing,haveannouncedambitiousplantsfordevelopment.Questions11-15.Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.11.Accordingtothepassage,ShanghaiHuaLianSupermarketCompanyis_______.A.
abargainshopB.
achainofstoresC.
adepartmentstoreD.
agoodsdistributor
12.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.
themarketshareofthe20biggestchainsgrewlastyearby10.1%B.
thenumberofretailstoresinChinaincreasedlastyearby46.7%C.
salesofChina’s20biggestchainsincreasedlastyearby43%D.
1,225newretailstoresweresetupinShanghaiinrecentyears.
13.Facingthechallengeofforeignrivals,theChinesechainstoreswill_______.A.
fightfortheirmarketsharewithconfidenceB.
cooperatewithforeignretailchainstoresC.
shifttheirfocustowesternareasD.
formevenbiggercompanies
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.
Thebiggeststoresareenjoyingmostofthemarketshare.B.
Anumberofchainstoreshavestartedtoexplorewesternareas.C.
Mediumandsmallstoresdon’thaveanyspacefordevelopment.D.
Chinawillallowmoreforeigninvestorstoinvestinitsretailbusiness.
15.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.
therapidgrowthofbigchainstoresB.
thepresentandfutureretailmarketinChinaC.
theleadingroleofHuaLianSupermarketCompanyD.
thecompetitionbetweendomesticandforeignchainstores
Passage2IwonderifanyotherreaderswhodonothaveajobfeelasfrustratedasIdobymanypeople’sresponses.Iamrepeatedlyasked“Whyaren’tyouworking?”andIfeelthisquestionisacriticism.PeopleseemtobesuggestingthatIamlazyanduseless,wastingmylife“doingnothing”.Isitsowrongtowanttostayathomeandtakecareofmyhomeandfamily?Ienjoyitandwouldliketoremindallthosewomenwhoarecriticalofpeoplelikemethatitispossibletostayathomeandfeelvaluedandfulfilled.Myhusbandandtwochildrenreallyappreciatemeandtheatmosphereinourhouseishappyandpositive.Luckily,myhusbandearnsenoughmoneytosupportusallbutIbelievethat,inmanyways,Isavemoneybystayingathome.IfIhadajob,Iwouldneedhelpwiththechildren,thehomeandthegarden.Iwouldneedtohaveafreezertostorefood,haveamicrowavecookertosavetime.IwouldhavetobuyexpensiveconveniencefoodsbecauseIwouldn’thavetimetocookproperly.Iwouldhavetopaybaby-sitters,musicteachers,odd-jobmenandmanyothers.Idonotwanttopayotherpeopletoworkformyfamily!Ilovebeingwiththeminallsortsofdifferentsituations.Mydaysareasbusyandsatisfyingasthoseofmostpeoplewhohavejobsoutsidethehome.Aswellasdoingtheusualcookingandcleaning,Imakehealthyandeconomicalsoups,jam,biscuitsandcakes.Ihelpmychildrenwiththeirhomeworkandorganizeexcitinggamesforthemandtheirfriends.Stayingathomealldayisnotboring.Idoallthehouseholddecoratingandrepairs.Imakeclothesforthewholefamily.And,whatismoreimportant,Ihavetimetoreallytalktomyhusbandandchildren.IplanmytimecarefullysothatIcanattendcoursesatthelocalcollegeandtakepartIlocalpoliticsandcharitywork.Iwouldadviseanyparentwhocanaffordittostayathome.Itiseconomicallyandpsychologicallywisetodoso-----ifthat’swhatyouwant.Perhapssomeofmymaincriticsarepeoplewhodon’tenjoyworkingathomeforthefamily.Idonotcriticizepeoplewhochoosetowork.IjustwishtheywouldallowmetodoasIchoose.Iamproudtobeahousewife.Questions16-25.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsinthepassage.Thispassageiswrittenbyamotherwithtwochildren.Atthebeginning,shetellsusshedoesn’thavea(16)______.Shefeels(17)______whensheisaskedwhysheisn’tworking.Then,shegivesusherreasons.Firstly,shecan(18)______moneybystayingathome.Secondly,sheisas(19)______asthosewhohavejobsoutside,becauseshehasalotofthingstodo.Lastly,todohouseholddecoratingandrepairsandtotalktoherhusbandare(20)______forher.Questions21-25.MarkthefollowingstatementsasT(true)orF(false):21.
Thewriterdoesn’thaveajobbecausesheislazyanduseless.22.
Thewriterisonlyahousewife,exceptthat,shedoesnothing.23.
Sinceherhusbandcansupportthewholefamily,shedoesnotneedtoworkoutside.24.
Thewriterfeelsfrustratedwhenworkingwithothers,soshestaysathome.25.Thewritertakesonvariesrolesinherdailylife.
Passage3Thiscoursepreparesnon–nativespeakersfortheinternationallyrecognizedFirstCertificateinEnglish.Syllabus(课程大纲)Speakingskillsaretaughtaspartofaintegratedapproach.Specialemphasisisplacedontheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyatalllevels.Listeningskillsarealsotaughtaspartofintegratedapproach.Extensiveuseismadeofourmodernlanguagelaboratoryandvideoself-accesscenter.Grammarpracticeisanessentialpartofthepreparationfortheexamination.Studentsareintroducedtowordprocessingoncomputers.Integratedintoourbasicsyllabusforspeaking,listeningandreadingareregularclassesonBritishlifeandinstitutionsincludingthelegalsystem,politicsandthepress.Literary(文学的)textsformapartofallcourses.CareersandfuturestudyTheFCEisanintermediatequalificationinternationallyrecognizedincommerce,industryandhighereducation.ﻫAdmissionApplication-----referdirecttotheLanguageCenter,UniversityBrighton,Falmer,BrightonBN19PHfordetailsandapplicationform.ﻫContactCourseleader:MartinWilsonQuestion26-30.Completetheoutlinebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(nomorethan3words).
TrainingCourseforFCEIntendedfor:_____26______ofEnglishtoobtaintheinternationallyrecognizedFirstCertificateinEnglishSkillstobetrained:Speaking,_____27_____andreadingTeachingaidsavailable:Modern_____28_______and_____29_____self-accesscenterContactperson:____30______ﻫPassage4SocietiesandHealthPeterDavis,ProfessorofPublicHealthatChristchurchUniversityinNewZealandbelievesthattoomuchinterestisplacedonindividualcausesofillnessanddisease.Heargueshealthresearchandhealthpolicyshouldfocusonsocialcausesofdisease.Heproposesaclassificationofdiseasebasedonthefollowingfourdimensionsofwesternsociety:economic,social,culturalandpolitical.InProfessorParker’smodeltheeconomicdimensionisbasedontheinstitutionsofthelabormarket,capitalandprofit.Thesocialdimensionisbasedontheinstitutionsoffamily,kinshipandcommunity.Beliefs,practicesandlifestylearetheinstitutionsoftheculturaldimensionandpowerstructuresaretheinstitutionsofthepoliticaldimension.First,ProfessorDavisexaminestheeconomicdimension.Becauseprofitisplacedbeforesafetyinthecompetitiveworldofthemarket,occupationsarethecauseofaccidents,deafnessandevenearlydeaths.WhenProfessorDavisexamineshisseconddimension,thesocial,heclaimsthatfamilylifeinWesternsocietyisoneofthemajorcausesofhypertensionandmentalillness.Theculturaldimensionaffectsthewayweeatanddrink:theWesterndietisthecauseofobesityandourcommitmenttosmokinganddrinkingcontributestoourhighlevelsoflungcancerandbowelcancer.Thepowerstructuresinthepoliticaldimensionmeanthatthereisagreatdealofsocialinequality.Thisleadstounequalaccesstohealthservices.Theresultofthisinequalityishigherillnessandmortalityratesforthosewithlesspower.Questions31-35.Completethefollowingtablewhichsummarizesthefactsmentionedinthetext.DimensionInstitutionOutcomeEconomicLabormarket,capital&profitOccupationalaccidents,deafnessandearlydeathsSocial__________(31)kinship&communityHypertensionand_______________(32)________(33)Beliefs,practicesandlifestylesObesity,bowelcancerand_______________(34)PoliticalPowerstructuresHighillnessand________(35)ratesforpeopleinpowerlessgroups
ﻫPassage4Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewithoutleastconsideration;hedoessowithskillandpolish:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“ThisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsizebutIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.Nowhowdoesawomengoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion:indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompaniontellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfrooftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.ﻫQuestions36-40.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothefactsmentionedinthetext.36.Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenheisbuyingclothes?
37.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?
38.Whatdoesamandowh
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