山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市峪口中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。2.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

参考答案：B3.Itwasthebelief______AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfric_______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that参考答案：D4._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday参考答案：C5.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A6.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 参考答案：B考查名词辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design设计，图案；reputation名声，名誉。句意：这个有趣的故事完全是我自己编写的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之处，纯属巧合。7.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo参考答案：A8.______originallyasthebiggestdefenseworkinancientChina,theGreatWalltodayhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesforvisitingforeignleaderstothecountryinthepastsixdecades.ObamaisthefifthUSpresident______theman–madewonder.A.Havingbeenbuilt,visiting

B.Beingbuilt,visitedC.Tobuild,havingvisited

D.Built,tovisit

参考答案：D9.Jimpassedthefinalexam,___________surprisedhisclassmatesandparents.A.that B.which C.this D.it参考答案：B10.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。考点：考查介词短语11.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。12.Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．A．hadmet

B．havemet

C．meet

D．willmeet参考答案：B13..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey参考答案：D略14.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。bringup教育，培养；bringabout带来，造成；bringin收(庄稼等)，提出；bringout出版，阐明。句意：虽然李娜在2013澳网冠军公开赛上没有取得金牌，但她的表现带来了较高的赞誉。15.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。16.Access

themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.on参考答案：C解析：“由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。accessto…进入……接近……为一固定用法。17.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B18.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.Janeis____(沮丧的)becauseshehaslosthernewly-boughtMP4player.67.Theoldladywas___(惊吓)bytheloudnoisesthatcamefromthe

flood.

68.Marialikes____(聊天)onlineatherleisuretime.69.Elaineissufferingfrom___(精神上的)exhaustiononaccountofhighstress.

70.Luckilyforthepeopletrappedinthefire,manyfirefighterscametotheir___（营救）intime.71.Wewere

______(分开)whenwejoinedthecrowd.72.Let’sgotothemuseumfirstanddineoutside____(然后)

73.Pleaseremembertofinishyourcompositionandhandtheminbeforethe___(最后期限).74.Thereisnoneedfor__(礼节)betweenfriends.75.Thebodyquickly____(调节)itselftochangesintemperature.参考答案：66.upset

67.threatened

68.chatting

69.mental

70.rescue

71.separated

72.afterwards

73.deadline

74.ceremony

75.adjusts三、阅读理解20.Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoonsandchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbagsEachinventionisanexampleofthecreative

powerofthehumanmind.

Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations(灵感)?Theinspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemostbusinessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.He

knew山atiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,山enhissaleswouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.WorkingwithalocalhandymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouseshoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorgede

Mestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs(剌球)ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog'sfur.Afterexaminingthemunderamicroscope,hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingoranimalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehisidea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.TheseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhumanCreativityintheworldofinventions-profitandnature.

Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinuetobreathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyoftheircreationswillbeinspiredbynaturalphenomena?Theworld'sproblemsrequirecreativityandwecanexpectbestsolutions