山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C2.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted参考答案：C3.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C略4.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.got

B.pushed

C.sailed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；pushed推；sailed掠，飘，浮游。分析语境可知，本句是指“那本书在空中传到（飘向）黛德姑妈那，她（拿过书）开始大声朗读”。故选C。5.Goodfriendsdon’t

whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.A.madeup B.keepup C.holdup D.addup参考答案：D6.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A．that;that

B．that;thatwhat

C．it;when

D．it;thatwhere参考答案：D7.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when参考答案：B考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.8.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B10.Jimmycanhardly

himselfinthephotosinceitwastakenyearsago.

A．figureout

B．speakout

C．pickout D．workout参考答案：C11.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

参考答案：D12.--Ijustcall’thelpworryhagabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination一

.Youcall’tbutwait．A.Takevourtime

B.Justrelax

C.HavefunD.Watchout参考答案：B13.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，theheadmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了betodo表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：begoingto表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。betodo表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更强调客观性。beaboutto+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。14.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1902年到1904年，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词pictures并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为pictures，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where而不用关系代词which或that来引导，而when引导定语从句时作时间状语，故C项正确。15.

—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck参考答案：A16.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup参考答案：B17.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirsttimethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspentinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallreadytosleep,heturnedthelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmallhandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”参考答案：Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirst

3-year-old

timethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspent

had

theyinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallclose

bothreadytosleep,heturned∧thelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“It

outsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,and

Yes

buteverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmall

silencehandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”

去掉【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个邻居告诉他和他3岁的儿子一起旅行的事。【详解】1考查复合形容词。句意：一个邻居告诉我们他和他3岁的儿子一起旅行的事。3-year-old三岁的，故把3-years-oldson改成3-year-oldson。2.考查固定句式。固定句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat主语+过去完成时态+---，故把have改成had。3.考查人称代词。句意：他们在一家旅馆度过的第一个晚上，父亲把他的床搬到了男孩的身边，当他们都准备睡觉的时候，他把灯打开了。此处Thefirstnight是先行词，后面的定语从句应该用人称代词做主语，故把their改成they。4.考查固定搭配。句意：他们在一家旅馆度过的第一个晚上，父亲把他的床搬到了男孩的身边，当他们都准备睡觉的时候，他把灯关掉了。closeto靠近，故把closely改成close。5.考查不定代词。句意：他们在一家旅馆度过的第一个晚上，父亲把他的床搬到了男孩的身边，当他们都准备睡觉的时候，他把灯关掉了。父亲和儿子是两个人，故把all改成both。6.考查动词词组。句意：他们在一家旅馆度过的第一个晚上，父亲把他的床搬到了男孩的身边，当他们都准备睡觉的时候，他把灯关掉了。turnout关掉，故在turned后面加out。7.考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”（它肯定是黑暗的，不是吗？）“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”（天很黑，一切都很好。）结合句意可知此处是反意疑问句的回答，应该是“Yes，itis”（不，它是。）故把No改成Yes。8.考查并列连词。句意：“天很黑，但一切都很好。”此处是转折关系，故把and改成but。9.考查名词。句意：沉默了几分钟，然后一只小手伸过去，牵着父亲的手。此处是therebe句型，所以应该用名词做主语，故把silent改成silence。10.考查状语从句。句意：“我就握着你的手，”小男孩说，“以防你害怕。”结合句意可知此处是incase（万一）引导的条件状语从句，故把of去掉。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,I’mLiHuafromShenzhen.WhenIwasreadingthead,theaimofthisactivityimpressesmegreatly.Ithinkinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Thereisnodoubtthatitisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildasmetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmetoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveanexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagingfrom7to12.Ithinkitwasakindofwin-winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriend,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Toconclude,Iamreadilytotakeonthejob.Iamlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir,I’mLiHuafromShenzhen.WhenIwasreadingthead,theaimofthisactivityimpressesmegreatly.Ithinkinstructive∧tolearntolivetogetherbylivingimpressed

ittogether.Thereisnodoubtthatitisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildasme

liketolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmetoyouwithout

myselfhesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveanexperience

去掉ofworkingwellwithchildrenagingfrom7to12.Ithinkitwasakindofwin-win

aged

isactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriend,andenrichmylifeduringthesummer

friendsvacation.Toconclude,Iamreadilytotakeonthejob.

readyIamlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.forwardSincerelyyours,LiHua【分析】本文属于申请信，申请一个学会分享和合作的岗位。【详解】第一处：考查动词的时态。句意：当我看到这个广告的时候，这个活动的目的给我留下了深刻的印象。本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故改为impressed。第二处：考查形式宾语。句意：我认为通过一起生活学会一起生活是很有帮助的。分析句子可知，本句的宾语为tolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.，instructive为宾语补足语，由于宾语在宾补之后，故须用it作形式宾语。第三处：考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，对于像我这样的独生子女来说，这是一个学习分享和合作的好机会。根据语境可知，本句讲述这个活动对于作者这样的一类人的意义，故须用介词like像。第四处：考查代词。句意：因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。根据文章可知，本文属于申请信，因而推荐自己，故改为myself。第五处：考查冠词。句意：我有于7到12岁孩子一起愉快合作的经验。分析句子可知，本句讲述作者的经验，experience作经验的意思时为不可数名词，故去掉an。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有于7到12岁孩子一起愉快合作的经验。根据句意可知，年龄为7到12岁，故用aged，表示….岁的。第七处：考查动词的时态。句意：我认为这是一种双赢的活动。本句为表述自己的观点，故用一般现在时，故改为is。第八处：考查名词。句意：另一方面，我可以提升我的英语，结交更多的朋友。Friend为可数名词，结交更多的朋友，故用复数形式friends。第九处：考查形容词。句意：总之，我已经准备好了接受这份工作。Be动词后接形容词，故用ready。第十处：考查副词。句意：我期待你的早日回复。本句为短语lookforwardtosth期待，故改为forward。【点睛】短文改错的做题技巧。第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.Toadvertiseabook参考答案：BCBD21.Ifyou’veneverheardofeight-year-oldGavinThomas,youclearlyaren’toneofthemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavefalleninlovewiththeyounginternetsensation(网红).Butitisn’tinhisnativeUnitedStatesthatGavinhasreallyhitthebigtime,thehonorbelongstoChina.SincecreatingaprofileamerefourmonthsagoonWeibo,Gavinhasgainedanastonishing1.8millionfollowers-andthenumbercontinuestogrow,alongwithhisfame.OnTwitter,bycomparison,Gavinhasamere450,000followers.WhyisayoungAmerican,borninMinnesotaandstillinelementaryschool,aninstantsensationinthelargestcountryintheworld?It’sbecauseofGavin’suniquefacialexpressions,whichhavebecomeahugelysuccessfulviralmeme(模仿传递行为).GavinfirstmadeanameforhimselfintheUS,whenshortvideosofhimplayingwithhisuncleNickMastodonquicklybecameahitonline.Butitwasn’tuntilGavin’svideosspreadgraduallytotheChinesecyberspace,particularlyoneofhisreactingwithanervoussmiletoagecko(壁虎)beingplacedonhishead,thathisfametrulytookoff.ApictureofGavin’sface,smilingawkwardly,mightbeusedasmanyas10milliontimesadayacrossChina’svarioussocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoAnnDing,founderandCEOofD,amajordistributorofonlinegifts,toldCNN.DingsaidGavinseemedtobemorepopularinChinathanintheUS.SheestimatedthatallofthetotalnumberofGavinrelatedpicturesusedacrossplatformsinChinahaseasilyexceeded1billion.HisappearanceonWeibowaswidelyreportedbyChinesestatemedia,andhisfirsttriptoChinainAugustmadeheadlinesacrossthecountry.4.WhereisGavinmorepopular?A.IntheUSA. B.IntheEurope.C.Allovertheworld. D.InChina.5.GavinThomashassomanyfollowersbecauseofhis________.A.uniquefacialexpressions B.greatcontributiontoChinaC.comingtoChina D.hisappearancewithhisuncle6.Theunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.enlarged B.strengthenedC.surpassed D.finished7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HehasnevercometoChinabutwell-knownhere.B.HeearnedfollowersnotonlyfromtheUSAbutalsofromChina.C.Hebecamefamouswhenreactingtoageckoplacedonhishead.D.Gavinnowworksinmajor