山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市仙人乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising参考答案：D34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto参考答案：B略3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked

hewaswonderingifhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．sothat

B．asif

C．onpurpose

D．becauseof参考答案：B4.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。5.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However参考答案：D6.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone参考答案：C7.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything参考答案：C8.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B9.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。10.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented参考答案：C11.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C12.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D13.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore参考答案：D。考查副词。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句15.Bendingdown，he thefootprints thathadn’tbeenblowawayinthewind,concludingthattheybelongedtoawolf.A.ignored B.inspected C.expanded D.defended参考答案：B16.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish参考答案：B17.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.

took

B.

hastaken

C.

willtake

D.

hadtaken参考答案：B略18.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。二、单词拼写19.A.依据首字母和中文提示完成词汇。1.

Thechildrenwerereallye________(热情)toreadallofthesebooks.2.

MyEnglishteacherisverys_______(严格)inhiswork.3.

ThereporterswenttoShenzhentoc_________(报道)the26thUniversade.4.

Shewasoneofthemoste__________(精力充沛)femalesingersinthehistory.5.

Justnowhea_________(承认)hewaswrongtohavedoneso.6.

Hewasane_________(专家)inchemistry,soweaskedhimforhelp.7.

Tomwasverye_________(筋疲力尽)whenhefinishedhistask.8.

Theopeningc_________(仪式)waswonderfullyheld.9.

Wemadeas_________(调查)aboutstudents’interestinsports.10.MsGouisaverya_________(有吸引力的)ladyandthestudentslikeherclass.11.Whenyoua_________(走近)anelder,youshouldsmiletohim.12.Someofuscan’ta_________(买得起)theIphonetheyarehungryfor.13.Alotofe_________(设备)willbeaddedtoourschool.14.Jesselookedatmewithana_________(吃惊)lookasifhewasverysurprised.15.Nowwewilltalkaboutthet_________(话题)：Howtosavethewaterontheearth.参考答案：1.enthusiastic

2.strict

3.cover

4.energetic

5.admitted

6.expert

7.exhausted

8.ceremony

9.survey

10.attractive

11.approach

12.

afford

13.equipment

14.astonished

15.topic三、阅读理解20.阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DavidBeckhamhadadream:tobethefirstEnglishplayertoappearinfourWorldCups．ButnowitappearsthatdreamisoverafteraseriousinjurytohisAchillestendon（跟腱）whichmeanshecouldbeoutofactionforaroundsixmonths．Withthisyear'sWorldCupinSouthAfricaonlythreemonthsaway,sadlyBeckhamlookssettomissout．TheinjuryhappenedwhileBeckhamwasplayingforACMilanagainstACChievointheItalianleague．Afterattemptingtokicktheballhefelltothegroundandhobbledoffthepitchbeforebeingstretchered（被担架抬走）away．Itisnotyetknownwhetherhehascompletelysevered（切断）hisAchillestendonoronlytornit．TheplayerhasnowflowntoFinlandforassessmentandtreatmentbyakneespecialist．EnglandmanagerFabioCapellofearstheworstforBeckham'sWorldCupchances．"WehavetowaitfortheresultsofthescanbutitlookslikeheisoutoftheWorldCup,"hesaidinastatement．"IspokewithhimafterthegameonSundaynighttooffermysupport．"DavidisagreatprofessionalandhasworkedveryhardtobereadyfortheWorldCup,somissingitwillbeabigblow．"Beckham'sformermanageratAmericanclubLAGalaxy,AlexeiLalas,echoed（共鸣）Capello'swordsofsupport:"ItisahorriblesituationforBeckham．IknowhowmuchitmeanttohimtobeintheWorldCupandhowimportanthewastotheEnglandteam．DavidBeckhamisnow34andsomeareaskingwhetherthisseriousinjurycouldmeanhiswholecareerisover．Whateverhappens,asoneoffootball'sbest-knownandpopularplayers,Beckhamwillhavenoshortageofencouragementfromfansaroundtheworld．SomewillrememberBeckham'smiraculousrecoveryfromanAchillesinjuryin2006,whenhewasbackonthepitchafteronlyeightweeks．IfhecouldrepeatthesamefeatintimefortheWorldCupitreallywouldbethestuffoffairytales．So,perhapsallisnotlost．OptimistswilltakeheartfromAlexeiLalas'words:"YouneverwanttowriteoffDavidBeckhamashehasshownushisabilitytobounceback（恢复原状）．"