山西省阳泉市东回中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市东回中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinyou

togoonliving-justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly,asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish

B.IwishC.haveIwished

D.Ihavewished参考答案：A2.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents

tohospital.A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent参考答案：A3.Nextweek，______BritishParliamentwillvoteon______banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.

A./;a

B.the；a

C.a；／

D.

a；the参考答案：B略4.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why参考答案：B6..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略7.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees____well,butI____them.A.mightgrow;hadn’twatered

B.needn’thavegrown;didn’twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn’twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn’twatered参考答案：C略8.Mycell-phone

hasdisappeared.Who

havetakenitaway?A、could

B、should

C、must

D、might参考答案：A[解析]考查情态动词。句意：我的cellphone不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢?此处couldhavedone表示“可能做过某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也许做了某事”。9.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：A

10.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B11.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D12.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown,butshe________herparents’decisionatlast.A.objectedto

B.submittedto

C.appealedto

D.ledto参考答案：B考查词组。A.objectedto反对；

B.submittedto

提交，服从；

C.appealedto呼吁，对有吸引力；

D.ledto导致。Jane本来打算在家乡以外的地方工作，但是她最后还是服从了父母的决定。故选B。13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A15.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated参考答案：D考查动词不定式。句意：据报纸上报道，北京第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110周年校庆。动词不定式的动作“庆祝”发生在主句谓语动词的动作“报道”前，故用动词不定式的完成式。答案为D。16.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查代词和动词短语。句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom这个，远离；C.one,takeadvantageof一个，利用；D.that,catchupwith那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作为is的表语，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，makethebestofit随遇而安。故选A项。17._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。18.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：19、【答案】D考查反义疑问句。根据前半句，情态动词表推测mustbeworkingveryhard，可知该动作正在进行，故反义疑问句用进行时的概念反问，故选D。

【解析】二、翻译96.这是他看过的最有意义的电影之一。（定语从句）

97.李华是一位勤奋的学生，老师们对她的评价都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.这位著名的科学家把成功归功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行时，戴着一顶帽子可以保护你不被太阳晒。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席会议，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Ibelievethatmyactionsshowmybeliefs,notmywords.Iwrotealettertomykidsafewyearsago.It’sthreepageslong,anditsumsupmylifeexperienceoffourdecades.Bythetimetheyreachadulthood,theywillhaveheardmostoftheirfather’sadviceinthatletter:liveinthemoment,donotattachyourselftophysicalthings,treatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated,etc.Isealedtheletterinawhiteenvelope,andwroteinstructionsthatnobodyshouldopenitunlesssomethinghorriblehappenedtome.Asapoliceofficer,Ihaveseenlifedisappearinaninstant.Irealizethatcouldhappentomeatanytime.Yetknowingthatletteristhereinmylockermakesmemorecomfortablewithmyowndeath.Everyday,whenIopenmylocker,Iseetheletter.ItmakesmeawarethatIshouldbecarefulatwork,andshowmychildrenandthepeopleIhaveconnectionwiththatItrytopracticeeverythingIhavewritten.Ifthatdaycomesandmychildrenfinallyreadtheletter,Ihopethatbecauseofmyactions,theywilltakemywrittenbeliefstoheartandimproveuponmyexample.Butforme,it’snotenoughtowritedownmybeliefs.ItrytobethebestpersonIcanbeeverydayeveninverydifficultcircumstances.Iammoresuccessfulsomedaysthanothers,butsometimesIcursetoomuch.SometimesIamcynical,unwillingtobelievethatpeoplehavegoodandhonestreasonsfordoingsomething.Ialsogetstressedandupset,yellingatmykidssometimes,andsometimesIamnotaslovingorassympatheticasIshouldbe.Infact,Iamfarfromperfect,butIhopemychildrenwilleventuallyrealizethatperfectionisanillusion.Whatreallymattersisthat,insteadofjustwritingdownourbeliefs,wealltakeactiontobethebesthumanswecanbe.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Hardworkingandhumorous. B.Courageousandsensitive.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.42.Whydidtheauthoropenthelockertoseethelettereveryday?A.Hewantedtoconfirmhisbeliefs.B.Theletterservedasareminder.C.Hekeptaddingsomethingnewtoit.D.Hiskidsaskedhimtocheckit.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheletterwrittenbytheauthor?A.Theauthorwasinhisfortieswhenwritingit.B.Thekidsweretooyoungtounderstandthetipsinit.C.Theauthorwassureofitspositiveeffectsonhiskids.D.Theauthorhopeditwouldn’tbeopeneduntilbadthingsoccurred.44.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Doubtfulaboutothers’motivations.B.Curiousabouteverythingaround.C.Particularabouthimself.D.Unsatisfiedabouthisprofession.45.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoflife?A.Thatfathersshouldtakecareoftheirchildren.B.Tobecomeaperfectman.C.Tobebettertodaythanyesterday.D.Thatbadguysdeservetobepunished.参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供一些宝贵的人生建议并谈论了自己对生活的认识——完美是一种幻觉，重要的是我们可以不断地完善自己。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“treatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated”可知，作者给孩子的建议包括要用自己希望被别人对待的方式来对待别人，由此可知，作者很体贴，故D项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everyday,whenIopenmylocker,Iseetheletter.ItmakesmeawarethatIshouldbecarefulatwork,andshowmychildrenandthepeopleIhaveconnectionwiththatItrytopracticeeverythingIhavewritten.”可知，每天当我打开我的储物柜时，我都会看这封信，它让我意识到，我应该在工作中小心谨慎，让我的孩子和与我有联系的人知道，我努力践行我在信中写的每一条建议，由此可知，作者每天打开储物柜看这封信是因为它起到了提醒作用，故B项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Isealedtheletterinawhiteenvelope,andwroteinstructionsthatnobodyshouldopenitunlesssomethinghorriblehappenedtome.”可知，我把信封在一个白色信封里，并写下指示：除非我出了什么可怕的事，否则任何人都不应该打开它，由此可知，作者希望在坏事情发生在自己身上之前这封信不要被拆开，故D项正确。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“unwillingtobelievethatpeoplehavegoodandhonestreasonsfordoingsomething.”可知，我不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某件事情，这说明我怀疑别人的动机，由此可知画线词词义为“怀疑别人的动机”，故A项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Infact,Iamfarfromperfect,butIhopemychildrenwilleventuallyrealizethatperfectionisanillusion.Whatreallymattersisthat,insteadofjustwritingdownourbeliefs,wealltakeactiontobethebesthumanswecanbe.”可知，事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种幻觉，真正重要的是，我们不只是书写我们的信仰，而是采取行动成为我们能成为的最好的人，也就是我们可以不断地完善自己，使自己变得越来越好，由此可知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，抓住作者的感悟是关键，夹叙夹议文的哲理感悟通常会体现在文章最后的议论部分，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，根据最后一段中的“Infact,Iamfarfromperfect,butIhopemychildrenwilleventuallyrealizethatperfectionisanillusion.Whatreallymattersisthat,insteadofjustwritingdownourbeliefs,wealltakeactiontobethebesthumanswecanbe.”可知，事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种幻觉，真正重要的是，我们不只是书写我们的信仰，而是采取行动成为我们能成为的最好的人，也就是我们可以不断地完善自己，使自己变得越来越好，由此可知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1TheInformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices:theWeb，e-mail，andsoftware，tomentionjustafew.Notlongago，theInformationHighwaywasanewroad，withnotmanyusers.Now，everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems，forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally，accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowdedroad，andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles，goneforever.Then，ofcourse，there’sMr.Cool，withhisnewbroad-bandconnection，whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself：hepaysforthatspeeding.

Passage2Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit？DoctorHermanFriedman，whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject，willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching(变白)oftheGreatBarrierReef，whichcameintothepubliceyein2002，ishislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolor1fulbook，whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth，willbeonsaleafterhistalk.48．TheInformationHighway________.A．isfreefromtrafficaccidentsB．iscrowdedwithcardriversC．offersjustafewon-lineservicesD．appealstoa