山西省阳泉市下曹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市下曹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive参考答案：D2.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查词组。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

为---辩护；D.inhopesof怀着---的希望。她值这个奖。就改善人类健康和减少痛苦而言，所带来的影响是不可估量的。故选B。3.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B4.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway抛弃；C.workout解决，算出；D.pickup捡起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。5.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure参考答案：D略6.---What’sthathighbuilding?---______weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．It’sinwhichC．Thebuildingwhere

D．That’swhere参考答案：D7._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B

though引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。8.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith参考答案：A9.Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers_________suggestion.

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable参考答案：B10.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch参考答案：A11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．参考答案：【小题1】year后加s【小题2】thereis改为are【小题3】who改为which【小题5】lived改为live

【小题6】I’mcheerfulboy加a

【小题7】much改为many

【小题8】collectedin去掉in

【小题9】precisously改为precious

【小题10】myself改为yourself12.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection参考答案：B略13.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!

A.Solong

B.Somuch

C.Sowell

D.Sofar

参考答案：A略14.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder参考答案：A15.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略16.---Doyouhave_______fortheparty,Mary?

---No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.

A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：B17.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained参考答案：A18.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.参考答案：A

二、单词拼写41.ThenewShanghaiiswell______（值得）visiting42.Hesethimselfsuchahigh______（标准）thatheoftendisappointedhimself.43.Trytodescribeallthethingsinan_______(organize)way.44._______(bury)inbooks,shedidn’thearthephoneringing.45.Herheart_______（下沉）asthelistendedwithouthername参考答案：41.worth

42.standard

43.organized

44.Buried

45.sank根据汉意或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。【41题详解】固定搭配：bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事，故答案为worth。【42题详解】句意：他给自己设定了很高的标准，常常使自己失望。结合所给汉语可知答案为standard。【43题详解】句意：试着用一种有组织的方式来描述所有的事情。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为organized。【44题详解】句意：她被埋在书里，没有听到电话铃响。beburiedin专心于---。此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Buried。【45题详解】句意：她的心沉了下去，因为名单上没有她的名字。结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为sank。【点睛】beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。三、阅读理解20.DisappointedwithdelaysinSacramento(thecapitalofCalifornia),BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion’sgrowingpilesofelectronicwaste.ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposenewlocalplansaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsdelayedintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountriesthathaveexpressedthesameintentionEnvironmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthedangercausedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsoflead(铅)andotherdangeroussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills.AbillbySenator(参议员)ByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto$30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathoderaytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.AseparatebillbyLosAngeles-areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateshops.“Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey’renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthedustbin,”saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn’tcontractedtojunkdealerswhosendthepoisonouspartsoverseas.“Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina,”saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforsomerefinementtoSher’sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.63.HowwouldBayAreaofficialsdealwiththeproblemofe-waste?____________.

A.Togetenoughsupporttopassthedelayedbills.

B.TopersuadethelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.

C.Tomakerelevantlocalregulationsbythemselves.

D.Toputpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.