山西省阳泉市三泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市三泉中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present参考答案：D2.—Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours?

—It’sinmydrawer.

.

A.Feelfree

B.Nottomention

C.Nevermind

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A3.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，thelittlefarm被一个定语从句修饰，thelittefarm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。4.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D略6.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare参考答案：A7.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，句意：事故发生在当地时间17时30分，当时在拉德赫姆的北部地区发生了三辆汽车相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为accident，指物，且表示抽象地点的先行词accident在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where或者inwhich来引导，故选A。【点睛】在定语从句中inwhich=where。8.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：D略9.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B10.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C11.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose参考答案：C12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C13.ThepopulationofChina_____veryfast.A.increases

B.increase

C.areincreasing

D.isincreasing参考答案：D14.Weallknowthatcellphonesandmobilephonesmake________possible________ustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.

A.this;for

B.it;to

C.that;of

D.it;for参考答案：D15.---LondonBusService,howcanIhelpyou?---Hi,I’dliketorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoCambridge.A.load

B.hold

C.fill

D.support参考答案：B略16.

scream

A.breast

B.break

C.spread

D.defeat参考答案：D17.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved参考答案：B18.

Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.But

D.Whether参考答案：B略27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B二、新的题型20.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示、选“G”用“CD”表示。）Rini:Doyouoftenreadnewspaper?Laura:

6

Mymothersometimesbringsitfromherworkingplace.Rini:

7

Laura:Ilikenewsmost,especiallynewsaboutothercountry.Rini:

8

Laura:Yes,thereis,butverylittle.Rini:

9

Laura:PosKotapaper.Rini:ActuallyIliketoreadpaper,butIdon’thavenewspapertoread.Laura:

10

Rini:Thankyou.A.Veryoften.B.OnedayIwillbringitforyou.C.IstherealsoEnglishlessoninthenewspaper?D.Sometimes.E.Whatpaperdoyouoftenread?F.Whydoyouliketoreadpaper?G.Whatdoyouliketoreadmost?参考答案：6-10DGCEB三、阅读理解21.AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit’ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuildinghasbuilt-inblinds(百叶窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun’spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarterandthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsisexpectedtodoevenmore.Windowscouldcatchthesun’senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinaroomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theyarenowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like“greenroofs”,whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorsintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor,readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblocksheatwhilelettinginlight.Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfirmisnowworkingon“smartwrap”thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun’senergyandtransmitters(传输器)aswideasahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.82.________willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.A.“Greenroofs”thatcoolorheatbuildings

B.“Smartwrap”thatcatchesthesun’senergyC.Sunlight-measuringse