山西省长治市高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．account

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept参考答案：C2.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross参考答案：D3.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras参考答案：B4.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—你获得去美国的签证了吗？—还没有。因为我太忙了以至于没有申请预约，所以我上周没有去上海。由语境可知，“太忙”发生在“上周没去上海”之前，即过去的过去，故该空用过去完成时态。C选项正确。5.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing参考答案：C6.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine参考答案：D7.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣赏；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相识，故选A。8.----Jackfailedhistestagain.----Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe参考答案：B9.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定语从句，修饰theguide，将先行词代回到定语从句中为“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定语从句中，表示“……的”用关系代词whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”这句话中，将itwas和该空去掉之后，剩下的部分为“theguidesignaledthepolice”，这是一个完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一个强调句，被强调的是主语theguide。D选项正确。10.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what参考答案：D11.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中anote和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是anotewasattachedtothegift,过去分词放在了句首。故选C.12.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported参考答案：B略13.______inherbestskirt,thegirltried______herselfnoticedattheparty.A.Dressed;tomake B.Beingdressed;makingC.Havingdressed;tomake D.Dressing;making参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，想在聚会上引人注目。第一个是因为词组bedressedin必须用被动；第二空固定结构trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，应该填tomake。故选A。14.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B15.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C16.Itwassuch___privilegetohavespent___daywithhisfamily.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.a；a

D./；a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerseveralyearsago,myfamilywasenjoyingabarbecueonthebeach.Afterthebarbecue,myfather-in-lawinvitedmetogofishing.

Fishingwashishobby,butI

36

wentfishing.Wewalkedalittlewayalongthebeachandreachedarockbytheshore,andI

37

thehookintotheseafromthere.

Franklyspeaking,Iama(n)

38

person,andalthoughIhadnotfeltatug(猛拽)ontheline,Ireeledupthehookafterfiveminutesorso.Ihadcaught

39

.Itwasastarfish.IttrembleduneasilywhenI

40

thehookfromitsuglymouth.Ithrewthestarfishbackintothesea.AfteranotherfiveminutesIcaughtanotherstarfishandIthrewitbackagain.Afterawhile,Icaughtyetanotherstarfish.Thatwas

41

time,andthistimeIreallygotangry.Ihitthestarfishontherock

42

throwingitintothesea.Iwasnotinthe

43

tocontinuefishinganymore.WhenIwas

44

thefishingtools,Inoticedalittlegirllookingatthestarfishontherock.We

45

lookswitheachother.Thelittlegirlspoketomeina

46

voice.“Sir,wouldyoumindifI

47

thestarfishbackintothesea?”“Notatall,”Ireplied.“"Butyouknow,therearetoomanystarfishinthesea,andtheyeatmanyshellfish.

48

,theylooksougly.Idon'tlikethem.”“Iunderstand,”saidthelittlegirl.“Butifthestarfishcannotgetbacktothesea,itwillbe

49

bythesunanddie.Mydeadgrandfatheroncetoldmethattherearenolivingcreaturesthathavenorighttoexistintheworld.God

50

everycreaturebecauseitwasneededbynature.Poisonoussnakes,spiders,andstarfishwerebornintothisworldwithacertain

51

fortheirexistence.”“Allright,dear,pleasethrowthestarfishbackintothesea,”Isaidtothelittlegirl,feeling

52

.Thegirlpickedupthestarfishandgentlyputitintothesea,andshe

53

atmeandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”Manypeoplelike"cute"creaturessuchasdogs,cats,andrabbits,whiletheytendtodislike“ugly”creaturessuchassnakes,spiders,andstarfish.

However,the“cuteness”and“ugliness”ofthingsaredecided

54

onlyonone’spersonalopinions.Therearenolivingcreaturesthathaveno

55

intheworld--thisiswhatIlearnedfromthelittlegirl.36.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.ever37.A.dragged

B.pulled

C.cast

D.pushed38.A.imaginable

B.careless

C.impatient

D.confident39.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing40.A.received

B.released

C.replaced

D.relaxed41.A.asecond

B.thesecond

C.thethird

D.athird

42.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.exceptfor43.A.sense

B.hope

C.mood

D.peace44.A.puttingoff

B.puttingout

C.puttingin

D.puttingaway45.A.changed

B.exchanged

C.experienced

D.arranged46.A.frightened

B.hopeless

C.puzzled

D.hesitating47.A.put

B.threw

C.cast

D.dropped48.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Still49.A.diedout

B.wornout

C.turnedout

D.driedout50.A.protected

B.blessed

C.created

D.admitted51.A.idea

B.excuse

C.purpose

D.ability52.A.verysatisfied

B.alittleashamed

C.quiteangry

D.abittired53.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.laughed54.A.carrying

B.based

C.depended

D.following55.A.value

B.right

C.

price

D.life参考答案：CCCBB

CBCDB

DACDC

CBABA三、阅读理解18.Itwasaboutmidday.I’dleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheck.Iwalkedalongtothebankandfoundtherewereonlyabouttenorelevencustomersinthere,aprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanks.Iwaiteduntilitwasmyturn,walkeduptothedeskandstartedtalkingtothebankclerk.Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface—justsortofablankstare.IthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder.Ibegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingatandatthesamemoment,theoutsidebankguard,theonewiththemachinegun,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloor.Followinghimthroughthedoorwerethreelyfrighteningmenwearingthosehorriblestockingmasks.Theywerecarryingguns;atleasttheoneinfrontwascarryingapistol.WhetherornottheysaidanythingIcan’tremembertothisday,orwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupIdon’tknow.IputmyhandsupbutIjustdidn’tknowwhattodo.Forafewmomentstherewasjusttotalsilence,suddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringing.Irememberwonderingwhowasontheotherendoftheline.Nobodyansweredthetelephone,soitjustkeptonringingandringing,inthisotherwisedeathlyquiet.Thentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounter,jumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandbankclerkstostartfillingtheirbagswithcash.Whilethetwoweregettingthemoney,theoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthem,tellingthemtohurryupandgetamoveon.Theyjumpedbackoverthecounter.Oneofthemlosthisbalancewhenhelandedonthefloorandfellover.Theothertwosworeathimagain.Thentheyleftthroughthedoor,warningus,“Don’tmove.Staylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes.”Thentheyjustdisappearedandtherewastotalsilence.32.Whatcouldmakethewritersensethatsomethingwasabouttohappen?A.Thesmallnumberofcustomers.

B.Thetotalsilenceinthebank.C.Thebankclerk’sunusualbehavior.

D.Theconstantringingofthephone.33.Whatwastheoutsidebankguard’sreactiontothearmedrobbers?A.Hewasfrightenedtodeathbytherobbers.B.Heorganizedthebankclerkstofightback.C.Heshotattherobberswiththemachinegun.D.Heflewthroughthedoortocatchtherobbers.34.Themancoveringuswiththegunatthedoorsworeattheothertwobecause________.A.hewasafraidofgettinglessmoney

B.hewastooanxioustoleavethebankC.oneofhisfellowsslippedonthefloor

D.thephonekeptringingatthemoment35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therewereusuallylesscustomersinthemiddayhourB.thewriterdidn’tfollowlikesheeptoputhishandsupC.thebankclerksweretoobusytoanswerthetelephoneD.threearmedmenrobbedthecentralbankinbroaddaylight参考答案：32-35.CABD【试题解析】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场发生在大白天的银行抢劫案。32．根据第二段中Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface—justsortofablankstare．IthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder．可知银行员工的不寻常举动使作者意识到要发生什么事情了，故C选项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解33．根据第三段段theoutsidebankguard,theonewiththemachinegun,cameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloor一句，可知外面的银行护卫都快要吓死了。故答案选A。考点定位：考查细节理解34．根据第五段中theoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthem一句，可知这个抢劫犯太急于离开了。故答案B正确。考点定位：考查细节理解35．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场发生在大白天的银行抢劫案。故答案D正确。考点定位：考查推理判断19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.SchedulingTimewithYourself___71

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,