山西省长治市集店中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市集店中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A2.Webelievethat____________youliveorhowmuchmoneyyourparentshave,ifyouworkhardandbelieveinyourself,youshouldhaveachancetosucceed.A.nomatterwhere B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhat参考答案：A3.Isthereanybreakingnews?Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A4.Itisthetestsystem,

theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C5.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit参考答案：C6.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should参考答案：D7.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the参考答案：B34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B9.We’vemissedthetrain!________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B10.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C11.SomeStraight-Astudentsinschool

tobelesssuccessfulinsocietythanthey

Expected.A.turnedout;are

B.haveturnedout;were

C.willturnout;were

D.hadturnedout;were参考答案：B考查时态语态。turnout“结果是，证明为”。expect用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去式表示出“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。译为“一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。”12.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.wouldn’thavecome参考答案：D略13.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall参考答案：A14.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C15.______withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.Outdidthepolicerush B.RushedthepoliceoutC.Outrushedthepolice D.Outthepolicerushed参考答案：C16.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to参考答案：Bwithout没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。【考点】考察介词词义辨析

17.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

参考答案：二、短文改错18.ItwasayearagowhenJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhostolemybike:Youhurtmyfeeling.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.参考答案：ItwasayearagowhenJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.One

that

andmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Runningcar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethe

drove

reallythief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthe

to

amessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhostolemybike:Youhurtmyfeeling.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,

feelings

you

去掉attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.本文通过讲述Joshua的自行车失而复得的故事，说明了这样一个道理，有时候，原谅更能让一个人悔过。1.考查强调句。这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以ayearagowhen…

when改为that。2.考查连词。一年以前，Joshua在圣诞节获得了一辆自行车，并且他每天都骑着这辆自行车。表示并列关系，所以butherode…

but改为and。3.考查非谓语动词。run与其逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，Rantohis…

Ran改为Running.。4.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以themandriveoff

drive改为drove。5.考查副词。修饰动词forgave，用副词，所以herealforgave

real改为really。6.考查固定用法。Wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，是固定用法，所以…thethiefknow

know前加to。7.考查冠词。泛指“一则消息”，且message的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。8.考查名词。你伤害了我的感情。“我的感情”是复数意义，所以hurtmyfeeling

feeling改为feelings。9.考查代词。这句话的意思是我原谅你。所以Iforgivehim.

him改为you。10.考查语义理解。第二天早晨他离开家的时候，发现他的自行车回来了。leftfor动身去某地，leave离开，所以heleftforhome

去掉for。19.短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdonthegroundTheypickeditoutandfounditwounded．Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome．Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater．Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon．Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting．Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing．HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectfornature．Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit．参考答案：：1．waswere

2．catchcaught

3．outup

4．tohomehome

5．butand

6．birdsbird

7．flytofly

8．delightingdelighted

9．himthem

10．goodwell

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries(嫁妆),whichcanleadtoviolenceagainstbrides(新娘),haspromptedatakeoffof“AngryBirds”called“AngryBrides”thataimstohighlighttheillegalpracticestillcommoninmanySouthAsiancountries.

Dowries-suchasjewelry,clothes,carsandmoney-aretraditionallygivenbythebride’sfamilytothegroom(新郎)andhisparentstoensuresheistakencareofinhernewhome.

Thecustomwasoutlawed(宣布为不合法)morethanfivedecadesago.Butitisstillwidelypracticed,withthegroom’sfamilydemandingevenmoremoneyaftermarriage,leadingtomentalandphysicalannoyancethatcandrivethewomantosuicide.“TheAngryBridesgameisourwayofthrowingaspotlightonthenuisance(陋习)ofdowry.”saidRamBhamidi,seniorvicepresidentandheadofonlinemarketingforS,amatrimonial(婚姻的)websitewithtwomillionmembers.“Accordingtoa2007study,thereisadowry-relateddeatheveryfourhoursinIndia,Wecondemnthisandhaveconsistentlyruncampaignsonsocialmediatohelpcreateawarenessoftheissue”.Thenameoftheapp,availableonthegroup’shomepage,isaspinofffromthegloballypopular“AngryBirds”game,Itshomepageshowsared-clad,eight-armedwomanresemblingapowerfulfemaleHindugoddess.Underneath,thereisacaption:“Awomanwillgiveyoustrength,careandalltheloveyouneed……NOTdowry!”Toplaythegame,usershavetotryandhitthreedodginggrooms--apilot,abuilderandadoctor.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom,includingafryingpan,broomstick,tomatoandloafer.Eachgroomhasapricetag,startingat1.5millionrupees($29,165).Everytimetheplayerhitsagroom,hisvaluedecreasesandmoneyisaddedtotheplayer’sAnti-DowryFund,whichissavedpostedontheirFacebookpage.“Sincewelaunchedthegamelastweek,morethan270,000peoplehavelikedtheapp.Bothmenandwomenseemtobeplayingit”,saidBhamidi.66.Whatcaused“AngryBrides”toappearonline?A.Women’srights’beingseriouslyabused.

B.Angeratthepracticeofdemandingdowries.C.Thebride’sgivingagreatmanydowries.D.ThepopularityofAngryBirdsonline.67.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabout“Dowries”?A.Thecustomofgivingdowrieshasbeeninpracticeforfivedecades.B.Lackofabundantdowriesmayleadtothebride’sbeinginviolence.C.TheillegalpracticeofdowriesisstillpopularinmanyAfricancountries.D.Moredowriesthebridegivesmeanahighsocialstatusofherfamily.68.Theunderlinedword“spinoff”probablymeans

.A.relation

B.connection

C.copy

D.fake69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthegame“AngryBride”?A.Thereareavarietyofweaponstochoosefrom.

B.RamBhamidithinkshighlyofthegame.C.Menplayersdon’tfindthegameenjoyable.

D.ThegamecharacterlookslikeaHindugoddess.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Women’sunfairtreatmentinthemarriage.

B.Thepopularityofthegame“AngryBrides”C.Thegroom’sdemandingtoomanydowries.

D.Howtobuildanequalrelationinthemarriage.参考答案：BBCCB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsi