山西省长治市郊区第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市郊区第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D2.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof参考答案：C空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。3.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D略4.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______！It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A．Crazyidea

B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．Noway参考答案：B5.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A.muchtoo;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchto参考答案：C6.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B7.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：C8.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend参考答案：B9.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略10.Thereis_______snowinHarbin.A.alot

B.toomanyC.toomuch

D.muchtoo参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨有很多雪。alot不能修饰名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词副词。本句中使用toomuch修饰不可数名词snow。故选C项。11.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a参考答案：B12.Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime

B.atonetimeC.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：C根据句中的havebeenwarning可知应用forsometime(一段时间)。atatime“每次”；atonetime“一度；曾经”。13.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing参考答案：B14.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect参考答案：C15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support参考答案：B略16.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D17.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B18.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D二、填空19.InChina,December2___51___(set)as“TrafficSafetyDay”.Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,theyhave___52___(great)improvedourlife.Buttoomanycarshavealsobroughtaboutalotof___53___(problem),suchastrafficjamsandtrafficaccidents.Everyyear,manypeoplearereportedtohavegot___54___(injure)orkilledintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsmightbecausedbymechanicalreasons.However,stilltoomanyjustresulted___55___people’sbreakingoftrafficrules.So___56___isnecessaryforallofustokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sconcern.Itisimportanttomakethechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisvery___57___(danger).Helpingtheagedandchildrencrossthestreetisalways___58___kinddeed;howeveryoushouldbeverycarefulwhenwalkingacrossthestreet.Weshouldalsoremindourparentsnot___59___(drink)beforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlists,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.___60___allofusobeytrafficrules,itwillbesafertowalkorrideontheroad.参考答案：51.isset

52.greatly

53.problems

54.injured

55.from

56.it

57.dangerous

58.a

59.todrink

60.If/When这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的汽车走进家庭，给我们的生活带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了许多问题，造成了许多交通事故，如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全。51.“12月2日”和“设定”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。52.用副词修饰动词。53.Problem是可数名词，被alotof修饰，需要使用名词复数形式。54.Getinjured是固定用法，意思是受伤。55.Resultfrom是固定用法，意思是由……造成。56.tokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem是句子真正的主语，这里需要形式主语，所以填it。57.be动词之后用形容词作表语。58.泛指“一次善举”，故用不定冠词a。59.Remindsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是提醒某人不要做某事。60.句意：如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全，所以填If/When。名师点睛：高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。例如本文中的小题10，需要我们理解文章的意思，这里意思是如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全。表示如果…….，当……时，填If/When。20.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:Youreagerness,knowledgeand

61

(quick)makeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmind

62

towork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevengoesbeyond

63

(he).Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,

64

(bring)youtothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladdup

65

something;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,or

66

(relate)ones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.When

67

(concentrate)onbooksthatsomebodysaysyou“oughtto”read,youprobablywon’thavefun.

68

ifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,as

69

resultofreading,,better,

70

(wise),kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.参考答案：61.quickness

62.work

63.his

64.brings

65.to66.related

67.concentrating

68.But

69.a

70.wiser三、阅读理解21.Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inhundred’syears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.And