2023年期末复习与模拟试题

英语Ⅱ（１)试题第一部分交际用语(共计１0分，每小题２分)1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1．–Areyousureaboutｔhat？–＿_＿_Ｄ_＿＿＿.Younｅeｄｎ’twｏｒｒｙabouｔtｈatＩlｉｋetheideａOh，nｏ．Ｉ’mafraｉｄｏftｈaｔOh,yes.I’mabsoluｔｅlｙpositive２.–Wｏuldyoｕlｉkeｔｏｓeethｅmenu?–_＿＿A__.No,ｔhａnkｓ.Ｉalreaｄykｎoｗwhattｏorder.YourmeｎuisverycleａrIhearthｅfｏodｈereiｓtastyThesetｔｉngｉｓveｒｙcｏmfortablｅ3．–Whａtｉfmｙcomputｅrdｏesn’twork?–__B＿_.Ｉ’mｎｏtgoodatｃomputｅrＡskAnneforhelpI’vecａlleｄtheｒeｐaiｒshoｐTheｒemustbesomethｉngwｒonｇ4.–Ｈow’sｔhemoｖiｅ?Inｔerestinｇ?–___C_＿．ItwasshowｎlatｅuntilmidnｉｇhtIｔwａｓstaｒｔedbyａfｅwfamｏｕspeoｐlｅＦarfrom.ＩshouldｈaveｓtａyedhｏmewatcｈinｇTVIwａsseateｄｆarawayinthecoｒnｅｒ.5．–Isthistｈｅｍodｅlyoｕmeｎtioned?–__B__.ItｌookscｏｍfoｒtableYes,it’sasquietasｗeｅxpecteｄＹou’resｏｃonｓidｅraｔeNo,tｈｅpｒice’sｒeasｏｎａｂle第二部分词汇与结构（共计２０分,每小题2分)6-１5小题：阅读下面的句子,从A，Ｂ，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6．Thebedroomneeds（A).A.deｃoratｉnｇB.ｔｏdeｃｏrateＢ．dｅｃorateD.decoraｔed7.Heｉsｔhemaｎ(D)dｏｇbitme.A.ｔhatB.ｗhiｃhＣ.whoD.whosｅ8.Ｉ’mtｉred.I(B)workingveryharｄ.A.ｈaveB.hａvebeeｎＣ.hadD．hａｓ9.Befｏresｈelｅfｔｏnthetrip,sｈe(D)haｒd.A.ｔrainedB.hａsｔraｉｎedC.wouｌdtrainedD.haｄtrａｉned1０.Hekeeps(B)atｈimseｌfintheｍirroｒ．Ａ.tｏlｏｏkＢ.looｋinｇＣ.ｌoｏkD.lｏｏｋed11.Hewas(A)abouthisnｅｗbook.Ａ.overthｅｍoonB.onｔｈeｍｏonＣ．ｏffthemooｎD．abovethｅmoon12.Aleｃtureｈallｉs（Ｃ)ｗheｒesｔuｄentｓattendlｅctｕres.Ａ．ｔherｅＢ.whicｈＣ．oｎeD.ｔhaｔ13.Eｖerything（D)ifAlｂeｒthadｎ’ｔcalｌeｄｔｈｅfｉrebｒｉｇade.A.willｂｅdｅｓtroｙedＢ．willｈａｖebeeｎdestroyedC.wouldbeｄｅstroyedD.wｏuldhaｖebeｅｎdｅstroyed14.Ａtpreseｎｔ,tｈeｍostimportａｎtｎothiｎｇistｈatBritａinｎeeds(D)ｍoretoiｍｐｒoｖetherelａtionｓhipｗitｈtｈeUSA．A．doB.ｄｏinｇC.toｂedoneD．todo１5.Onｈｉsfirstsea(D),hewaｓｓｔillｑuｉtｅyoungbutsｈｏｗedｇreatcｏｕrａｇeｔofacｅtｈestorｍ．A．tripB.tｒaｖelC.ｔｏurD.voyaｇｅ第三部分完形填空（共计2０分，每题２分）１6-2５小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。PeｔerBlａkeisasucceｓｓfuｌbusｉnesｓman,bｕｔｈe__＿_（16)__＿___tobeverypoor．Hehadnowheretolｉｖeａnd_____(17)_＿___＿ｗorｋiｎgｉｎａpubwheｎhe______(18）tｏｓｔarthisownbｕｓinｅss.Pｅtｅrhadalways___＿__(19)__＿__ｉnterestedinplantsanｄfｌoweｒs,_＿_＿_（20)___＿__hｅdeｃidedｔosetupacｏmpany_＿＿＿_＿(21)cａredfortｈeｐlaｎtsｉnbiｇｏfｆices．Atfirstheworkｅdonｈｉｓ__＿＿(22）_____butｓｏoｎｈetｏoｋ_＿＿_（２3)_＿___ｔwopｅｏpletohelphｉm．Tｈｅcｏmpanyhasbeengrｏwｉng_＿___（２4）___＿_foｒｔｈelaｓtｔenyears.Petｅriｓｎowveryrich,___＿＿（２5）_＿___ｈecoｍpｌainsthatｎowheｄoesn’tworｋwitｈplaｎtsｂutwitｈacomputereverydaｙ!!１6．Ａ.ｗouldB.wasC．usｅdＤ.usｅ1７．A．diｄB．wasＣ．beenＤ.hasbeen１８.A.haddecideｄB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.ｈadｄeｃiｄed19.A．wasB.ｈａdC.beinｇD.been２0.A．soB.butC．ｓincｅD.aｌｔｈouｇｈ21.Ａ.whoB.ｗhichC．whoseD.——2２．Ａ.oｗnB.sｅlfＣ.oneD．hiｍself2３．A.upB．oｖerＣ.onD.ｉｎ24．Ａ.——Ｂ.ｕpＣ．overD．ｉnto2５.A．thereforｅB.sｏC.bｕtD.ｍoreover第四部分阅读理解(共计3０分,每小题２分）２6—35小题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1ThｅｒｅhavebeｅnｃhangesinallsortsoｆｄiffereｎtａｒeasoｆBriｔｉsｈｓｏｃiety．InrｅcｅntｙearｓintｈeＵKwehavehadaveｒylarｇeincreaseintheｎｕmberofｃoupleｓｗｈoｇｅtdiｖｏrcｅd.Aftｅr１96９andｔｈeDivｏrceＬawReｆormＡcｔwehadavｅｒｙrapidincrｅaseintｈeｎｕmberofdivoｒｃeｓ．Therateincreａｓestｅadiｌyanｄinrecentｙｅarｓｈａsinｃreａsedmｕchmorerａpｉｄly.Butｔhereａrealsoquitealotｏfpeopｌewhｏｄoａctuallｙgetｍａｒｒｉｅd.AtpｒesｅnｔthｅmarriagerａtｅintheUkisaｂout70ｐercent,whichhasgｏｎedowｎsiｎcｅthenumbeｒofｐeopｌｅwhomarｒyhaｓgonedownquiｔeaｌｏtinｔhelast20yｅarｓ，butmorｅsiｇｎificａnｔlyiｎthｅlasｔ１0yｅaｒs．Qｕitehighproportiｏnsｏfｐeoplenowｌivetogetherwithoutmarrｙinｇ,anｄ,fｏreｘampｌｅ,40percｅntofｃhｉｌdreｎbornintｈeUＫａreborｎtocｏuplｅsｗhoaren’tｍarrｉedorareboｒntｏloneｐaｒｅnｔs．Therｅａrequiｔｅalargenumｂeroｆlｏｎepａrentｆamilies,90ｐercentoｆｔhesearｅｈeadｅdbyawoｍanｒａtｈertｈａnaman．TｈeaverａgefamiｌｙsｉzenowinｔｈｅＵKis1.8ｃhiｌｄrｅnperｃoupｌｅ，whｉcｈmｅaｎｓtｈatthｅre’ｓbeenquiteadｅｃlｉｎeiｎthebiｒthrateinｔhｅUKalonｇwｉtｈｏtherＥuropｅａｎcｏuntries.26.Ｗhatdoesthｅpａssaｇemaｉnｌydiｓcuss?（C)Ａ.ThedｅclｉｎingdｉｖorcerａtｅintｈｅUＫ.B.TｈｅdｅｃlｉniｎgｍarｒiａgerateintheUK．Ｃ.TheincreasiｎgdivorcerateinｔheＵＫ.D．ＴrendsinmarrｉaｇeanｄdｉｖorｃeintｈeUＫ.２7.Dｕrｉnｇthelaｓttenｙｅaｒs，(A)．Ａ.ｔｈemａｒｒiageratehasgｏneｄｏwnmoreｒａpｉdｌyintｈeUＫB．ｔhemarｒｉagerateｈaｓgoｎeuｐalｏtｉnｔheUＫC.40％ofchiｌdreｎweｒeboｒｎｔｏunwｅｄcouplｅsｉnthｅUKD.40%ｏｆcｈｉldｒenwｅreｂorｎtosｉnｇlepａrｅntsintheUK28．Accorｄinｇtoｔheｐａssage,ｔhecohａｂitatiｏｎｒatｅiｎｔｈｅUKteｎｄsｔo（B).A.dｅclｉneＢ.ｓoar(急剧上升）Ｃ.stayｓtableD．notｍｅntionｅdintｈepasｓａge２9．Accｏrdiｎｇｔopassａge，wｈｉcｈｏfthefollowｉｎgsｔatementsisNOTtrue？AA.Ｔｈehiｇｈeｓtdｉvorceratewasarｏｕnｄ１969.B.Ｔheｍａrｒiageratｅｈasgonedｏｗninthｅrecentｙｅars.Ｃ．Themarriageｒateiｓｃurrently70peｒcｅｎt.D.90pｅrcｅｎtｏｆlｏｎeparｅｎｔfamiｌｉesａreheaｄｅdbｙwomen．3０.Ｔhelａstparagｒaｐhtellｓus(D）．A．thebｉｒthraｔｅｉntｈeUＫｉsｉｎcreasingattheｍomentＢ.atpresentanｙfamilｙｉntheUKis2ｃhildrｅnaｔmoｓｔＣ.ｔｈeｂirｔｈratｅinｏtherＥuropeancounｔriｅsｋｅepsｉnｃreasiｎｇD.thebiｒtｈｒateinｔheUKisdｅcreasingｒapｉdlｙnｏw短文理解2Sｏｍepeopletｈinｋｔhｅｙhａvｅanａnｓｗerｔoｔｈeｔroublｅsｏｆautomobiｌecrowdiｎgａnddirtyaｉrinlargecitiｅs.Ｔhｅiｒansweriｓtｈebicｙcle，or“ｂｉｋe”.Inaｇｒeaｔmanycitｉes，huｎｄrｅdｓofｐeopleridebicｙclestｏworkeverydａy.InNewYorｋCｉty,someｂｉkｅrｉdershaｖｅeveｎｆormedａｇroupcａlledBiｋeforaＢetteｒCｉty.ＴheｙclａｉmthatｉfmorｅpeopｌerｏｄeｂicyclestoｗｏｒktherewｏｕldｂefｅwerautｏｍobｉlesintheｄｏwntownsecｔionofthｅcitytｈｅrForsｅｖeｒalyｅａrｓthｉsgrouｐhasｂeenｔｒｙingtogettheｃityｇｏvernｍenｔtｏhelｐｂｉkｅrideｒｓ.Foｒexampｌe，ｔｈeywantthecitytodrawｂicｙｃｌeｌanesoｎsomeofthemａｉnstrｅets，bｅcａｕｓｅwhｅnbｉkeriｄershaｖｅtousethesamelanｅsascａｒｓ,thｅreａreaccidents.BikefoｒaBetteｒBｕtnobｉcycｌeｌanｅshavebｅｅｎdｒaｗｎ.Noｔeveryｏnethinksｉtisagoｏdｉdｅａ—tｈeysayitｗilｌｓlｏwtrａfｆic.Soｍestoｒeownｅrsonｔhｅｍaｉnstreetssaythatiｆthereislessｔrａffic,tｈeywｉｌlhａvelesｓbusｉｎｅｓs．Ａndｍoｓtpeoplｅlivetoofarｆromdowｎｔowntｏtｒavelｂｙbike.Thecitｙgoｖｅｒnmｅnｔhasnｏtyetｄeciｄｅdwhattｏdｏ.Itwantstokeepevｅｒｙonehａppｙ.Ｏnｌyonweekends,CentralPａrkiscloｓedtocａrs,ａnｄthｅｒｏａｄsｍaybｅuｓeｄbyｂiｃyclesonlｙ．BuｔBｉｋｅｆoraＢetter３1.Ａccoｒdingtｏthepａssaｇe,bicycles（D）Ａ．aremoreconvｅniｅnttｈatcａrsB.ａrｅsafertraｆｆictoolｓthancａｒsC.ａreriddenbymoｓｔpｅoｐｌeinｔｈｅU.SD.aｒetｈesolutionｔosomｅcityprobｌems32.Theiｄeaofspeｃｉalｂｉcycｌｅlaneｓiｓmostfavoreｄbｙ(Ｂ)A.ｔheｃitygｏveｒnmentB.somebiｋesrｉdｅｒsC.ｐeｏpleｌｉviｎgfａrｆromdｏwnｔownD．somｅstoreoｗｎｅｒs33.“Bicyｃｌelanes”inthｅｔhｉｒdparagrapｈpｒobablymｅans(Ｃ)A.ｎａｒrｏwｐassagesbｅｔwｅenｂｕｉldｉngsfoｒbｉcｙcｌｅsＢ.roadsｆullofｂicycｌeｓC.specｉalpartｓｏｆthｅroadforbicｙclerｉdersonlｙD.rｏadsforbicyclｅsoｎly３4．WｈicｈofthｅfolｌｏwｉｎgiｓNＯTｔｒｕｅaccordingtothepassage?(D）A.BｉｋeforaBｅｔterＢ.Sｏmetimesａｃcidentsmａyoccuｒｗhencarｓandbikｅｓareｏntheｓaｍelanｅs.Ｃ.ＴｈeＣentｒalPaｒkisｃlosedtoｃarsonｗeekends.D.InNｅwYorkCｉty，manypeopleｕｓebikesａstheｙhａｖeｓpecｉａllanｅs.３５.Thｅbesttitlefｏｒｔhispasｓageiｓ（D)A.TraffｉcＣｒｏｗｄinginNｅwＹoｒkＣityB.AirPollutioninNewYoｒkCiｔyｂyCarsC.SpｅｃialLaneｓfｏrPａｓsengeｒｓD.ASoluｔiontｏTrafficＰroｂleminNewYｏrｋ36——40小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的(T)、错误(Ｆ)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NＧ)。短文理解3BenjamｉnＤiｓraelｉ,thefamoｕｓnｉneｔeenｔhcｅnturyｐrｉｍｅminｉstｅｒ，sａｉd，“Londoｎisｎotacity,ｉｔisａnａtiｏn.”Todaytｈｉｓisaｎuｎdｅrsｔaｔemｅｎt;Londoｎ,wiｔhiｔｓvａｓtrangｅｏfdｉfferentｅthnicgroupｓ,iｓaｗorlｄ．Ｃertainlｙ，Loｎdonistｈｅmｏstculturａllｙdｉversｅcｉtｙｉntｈeworlｄ.ThｅcitｙｗasfouｎdedbｙtｈeRomansaｎdｓinｃethenｎeｗａrrｉｖalshavecoｎｓｔａnｔlyaddedtoitscharacｔerａnｄproｓperity.Ｗiｔｈin1０years4０％ofLondoneｒswiｌlbefrｏmethnicｍinｏｒｉtygroups,inclｕdingthegrowingｎumberofＬoｎdonersoｆmixeｄｅｔhnｉcｏrigin，ｂutmostofｔｈeｍwillhaｖebｅenbｏrnｉnBrｉtaiｎ．ＣｈiｌdrenofCaribbｅaｎ-ChinesemaｒｒiａgewillｇoｔoschｏolwiｔhchｉldrenofRｕsｓian－Irishcouples.ＮoneoｆｔhｅmwillbeＥｎｇｌｉｓh,ｂuｔａllofthemｗiｌlｂeLondoｎers.MosｔofBritain’sethｎicｍinoｒiｔyｒeｓｉdｅnｔsliｖｅｉnｔｈecapital,speaｋinｇｏveｒ300laｎgｕaｇｅｓ.NearlｙalｌｏｆthｅAfｒicaｎpopuｌatioｎandｍanｙofｔheCａｒibｂeaｎpｏpuｌationofBｒitainｌiveinＬondon(83%)and5８％respecｔiｖely)；39%ｏftheChinesepｏｐulａtiｏnofBriｔａｉnａnｄ36%ｏftheAsiaｎpｏpulａｔionofBriｔaｉnｌiveinＬondoｎ．ThelａｒgｅｓtmigraｎtｃｏmmｕnityisfrｏmtheIrisｈＲｅｐｕblicwiｔh25６,000peoplｅ,3.8%ofｔｈeｔotalpoｐulaｔionｏfＬondon.Ｔｈerｅareanestimatｅd33０.０00reｆｕgeｅsaｎdasylumseｅｋｅrslivｉngiｎＬondon，witｈｍoｓtrｅcetｎaｒｒivａlｓcomingfromＥasternＥｕｒope,NoｒｔhＡfrｉcaandKurdistan.Ｙｏungｐeople,ｉnpａｒtｉculaｒ,ａresｋilｌedatdeａｌiｎｇｗｉthalarｇenｕmbｅｒoｆdifｆerentａｎdｈybridcultures.Theｙthemselveｓｏｆｔenｈavesevｅraｌdｉffｅrｅntethnｉciｄeｎtitiｅssｉncethｅirparenｔsａｎｄgrａndｐarentsmaycoｍｅfromseveraldｉｆｆerentbaｃkgroｕnｄｓ，ａｎｄtｈeｉrfriendsａndpaｒｔｎeｒsdoso,ｔｏo.Ｔheyare“skｉlledcross-cｕlturaltravｅlerｓ”wiｔhｏutleaｖingt