山西省长治市辛村中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市辛村中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored参考答案：D2.Theschool________studiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw参考答案：D试题分析：A.happened发生；B.gave给；C.had有；D.saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.4.---MayIsaysomethingabouttheproblem,sir?---Sure,

.A.goodidea.

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.noway参考答案：C5.Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas________averydifficulttime.A.goingoff

B.goingthrough

C.goingout

D.goingdown参考答案：B6.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A.getalong

B.comeonC.watchout D.setoff参考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得设法(使工作)有所进展。getalong“有进展”，符合句意。comeon“快点；赶快”；watchout“小心；当心”；setoff“出发；动身”。7.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B30.Ican’texpresshow______Iamforwhatyou’vedoneforme.

A.grateful

B.loose

C.calm

D.entire参考答案：A略9.When（ask）thesourceofthecar，hecouldn'tsayaword．参考答案：asked当被问道汽车的来源时，他说不出一个字来．答案是asked．考查非谓语动词作状语．动词ask和主语he之间是被动关系，句子用过去分词短语作时间状语，故答案是asked．10.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B11.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。holdon坚持；holdout伸出；holdonto紧紧抓住；holdup阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。12.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B13.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A14.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C15.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C16.Thoughyouarestillweak,

youwill_________soon.A.pickup

B.getup

C.giveup

D.takeup参考答案：A17.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B项正确。18.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们……讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天……可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应how,后一空所在的句子缺少主语，“makeadecision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。二、填空19.Learning____56____newlanguageisnoteasy,butaChineseinWashingtonD.C.saysheknowshowtomakeitless____57____(difficulty).LiLeiteachingChinesetochildrensays,“Themagickeyto____58____(teach)alanguageisculture.”LicametoWashingtonthroughtheStateDepartment’sTeachersofCriticalLanguageProgram,whichbringsteachersfromChinaandEgypttoAmerica.Oneofthegoalsoftheprogramis____59____(help)AmericanstudentslearnChineseandArabic.Theprogramhelpstheteachersandstudentslearnaboutthe____60____(culture)ofothercountries.Lisayslearninglanguageshelpsstudentslearn____61____(much)abouttheworld.SpanishisthenativelanguageofmanyofLi’sstudentsatCookeElementarySchool,somanyof____62____(they)arelearningEnglishandChineseatthesametime.Li____63____(explore)thelocalChinesecommunityandmanyotherculturesinWashingtonsofar.Hesaysthechildrenattheschool,someof____64____areasyoungasfiveyearsold,mightnotrememberalloftheChinesecharactersheteachesthem,andthattheymightevenforgethisname.Andhehopesthattheywillalwaysrememberhim_____65_____ateachertheylikedandrespected.参考答案：56.a

57.difficult

58.teaching

59.tohelp

60.cultures

61.more

62.them

63.hasexplored

64.whom

65.as这是一篇记叙文。一名中国人通过“关键语言教师计划”来到华盛顿，教授孩子们学习汉语。文中陈述了他对语言学习的看法和感悟。【56题详解】考查冠词。language是可数名词，该处指“学习一门新语言”，故应填不定冠词a。【57题详解】考查形容词。make在此是使役动词，“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，故应填形容词difficult。【58题详解】考查动名词。thekeyto……意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，故应填teaching。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目的目标之一是帮助美国学生学习汉语和阿拉伯语。该空在句中作表语，以thegoal作主语时，经常以动词不定式作表语，故填tohelp。【60题详解】考查名词。该空作介词about的宾语，应用名词形式，且其他国家的文化不止一种，故应填名词复数形式cultures。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：学习语言帮助学生们更多地了解世界。根据语境，该空应填much的比较级more。【62题详解】考查代词。该空作介词of的宾语，做宾语，应用代词宾格形式，故填them。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。该句时间状语为sofar(迄今为止)，谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语为Li，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，该空填hasexplored。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，学校里的孩子，有些才五岁，可能不记得他教他们的所有汉字了。someof____9____areasyoungasfiveyearsold是定语从句，修饰thechildren，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导该从句，故填whom。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他希望他们把他当作他们喜欢尊敬的老师而记住他。根据句意，该空应用介词，意为“当作”，故填as。20.WeiHuaisaChinesegirl,61.______studiedintheUKforoneyear.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas62.______veryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforher.ShewasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschool63._______(start)around9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.Thismeansshecouldgetupanhourlater64.________usual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.Theheadmastertoldthemthatthebestway65._________(earn)respectwastodevote66.________tostudyandachievehighgrades.Atfirst,homeworkwasabitchallengingforherbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Fortunately,withherteachers’67.______(encourage),sheenjoyedallofhersubjects.She68._______(usual)wenttotheComputerClubtosende-mailstoherfamilyandfriendsbackhome69._______free.

WhenWeiHualooksbackonhertimeintheUK,shefeelsvery70.______(luck).

ShereallyhopestogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.参考答案：61.who;

62.

a;

63.starts;

64.

than;

65.toearn;

66.themselves

67.encouragement;

68.usually;

69.for;

70.lucky;

三、阅读理解21.BritonsLearntoForgiveLEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychology(心理学)professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatred(仇恨)weholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.ThecourseendinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse（混淆）forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.63.Fromthispassageweknowthat

.A.highbloodpressureandheartdi