山西省长治市路村乡白云中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市路村乡白云中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup参考答案：B2.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。3.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：人们进入你的生活是有原因的，是季节性的的或是一生的。当你知道是哪一个，你就会知道为每个人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遗漏，不考虑；

C.figureout解决，想出；D.turnout结果是。故选C。4.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which参考答案：B5.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D6.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D7.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D8.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,I__________thevoiceofHelenBates.A.noticed B.relized C.recognized D.observed参考答案：C9.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。10.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]11.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B12.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success参考答案：A13.Whenheborrowedthecameralasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit_______．

A．repair

B．repairing

C．torepair

D．repaired参考答案：d略14.I_______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise参考答案：A15.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo参考答案：D16.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling参考答案：C略17.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten

D．tobebitten参考答案：B[考查asif后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]18.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and____wasthecity.

A.and

B.so

C.as

D.which参考答案：B考察倒装，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一结构可表示上述情况亦符合另一人或物。二、单词拼写56.Wemusttake__________(措施)toreducecrimeinthearea.57.Theforeignerswerevery__________(留下印象)bythebeautifulsceneryinSouthLake.58.Thetwolittlekidswere__________(好奇的)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.59.Youshouldreceiveareply__________(在……之内)sevendays.60.Jenifer__________(钦佩)histalentanddecidedtoworkforhim.参考答案：56.measures

57.impressed

58.curious

59.within

60.admired给出汉语要求填写对应的英语。在做题的过程中要注意名词的单复数，以及谓语动词的时态和语态。【56题详解】句意：我们必须采取措施减少这个区域的犯罪。takemeasures“采取措施”，为固定搭配，要用measure的复数形式。【57题详解】句意：这些外国人对南海留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedby“对……留下印象”，为固定搭配，故此处填impressed。【58题详解】句意：这两个孩子对住在楼上的人很好奇。becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”，为固定搭配，故填curious。【59题详解】句意：你应该在七天之内收到回复。“在……之内”用介词within，故填within。【60题详解】句意：珍妮弗钦佩他的才能，并决定为他工作。admire“钦佩”，admire和decide是并列谓语，时态一致，decide用过去时，admire也用过去时，故填admired。三、阅读理解20.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”31.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes32.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany33.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservative