山西省长治市西营镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市西营镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.3.Thetwinsareofsimilar_________inmusic,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby

B.choice

C.taste

D.sight参考答案：C略4.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查时间状语从句的连词。句意“直到失去了人们才会了解自由的价值。”not…until…直到……才……。故答案为A。5.

Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike参考答案：B6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D8.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours参考答案：D9.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D10.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。11.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.A.belong

to

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat参考答案：D13.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A14.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范围）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit参考答案：B15.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which参考答案：D略16.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin参考答案：B二、填空17.句型转换45.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.（将句子变为间接引语）46.Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeetingnomatterwhatthereasonwas.

thereasonwas,you

tohavebeenlatefor

importantameeting.47.

Todayshouldbethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.Today

bethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.48.

Helookedshocked,andthenburstintolaughter.Despitea

lookonhisface,he

laughing.49.Itseemsthatheisbusydoinghisresearchinthelab.Heseems

busydoinghisresearchinthelab.参考答案：45.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.46.Whatever;oughtn’t;so 解析：根据句子意思和结构，考查nomatterwhat,Whatever的互换。47.issupposedto 解析：根据句子意思和结构，考查should，besupposedto的互换。48.shocked;burstout49.tobe解析：根据句子意思和结构，考查复合句，简单句的互换。18.--Areallthenamesofyourclass____________here?--Yes,all______________mine.

(include;list)参考答案：listed,including三、阅读理解19.WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(声明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(贷款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.

41.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouples