山西省长治市襄垣县中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C2.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C3.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C4.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在我们医院你不能使用手机，因为对这些电子设备的干扰！这是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.maynot不可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.mustn’t禁止，不许。根据题干中的It’sforbidden判断选D。5.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．aworldwhich

D．aworldwhere参考答案：D7.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

参考答案：A8.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could参考答案：C“让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表惊讶。9.----I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

-----______.We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry

B.ForgetitC.Don'tsayso

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：B10.Bythetimethetoursends,thefootballteam______twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplay

B.willhaveplayedC.willbeplaying

D.willhavebeenplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。11.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side参考答案：A12.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：C13.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C14.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushed

B.willrush C.haverushed D.havebeenrushed参考答案：A15.Nomatterhowfrequently______,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B16.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略17.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.参考答案：Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaa

a

for

mobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpaying

happened

withouttheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriends

and

everywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,we

what

kindreceivedcareful“treatment”.Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatwe

your

needmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestuck∧theheavytraffic.Weareneithertoy

in或by

toys

norprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.

【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。第一处：考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the改为a。第二处：考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for。第三处：考查动词时态。根据时间状语afewdaysago可知用一般过去时，故happen改为happened。第四处：考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without。第五处：考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and。第六处：考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what。第七处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind。第八处：考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you改为your。第九处：考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。第十处：考查名词的数。和句中主语和动词Weare一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys。19.短文改错TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66._________insameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67._________work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68._________whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69._________umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70._________foresight(远见).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71._________andtoldmecarrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72._________andwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73._________umbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74._________Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75._________参考答案：TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallwork

66.

both

in∧sameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfrom

67.

the

work.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogether

68.

√whileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhis

69.

when

umbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreat

70.

proudlyforesight(远见).Shesaidthismorningitwillrain

71.

wouldandtoldme∧carrymyumbrellawithme.”Jacksmiled

72.

toandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’s

73.

closeumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasmoregreaterforesight.

74.

more

Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”

75.

She

三、阅读理解20.TheMuseumofChildhoodisspreadover4floors,withthefirstflooractinglikeabalconyaroundtheedgeofthebuilding,soyoucanlookdownoverthegroundfloorcentralhallwiththeshop,InformationDeskandBenugoCafé.ThemuseumofChildhoodishousedinalargeVictorianbuildingineastLondon.Ithasbeenonthissitesince1872.ithasundergonerefurbishment（翻新）andreopenedin2006andanelevatornowmakesallfloorsaccessible.Thisisnotaquietplaceandchildrenareallowedtohavefunhere.Childsafetyisextremelyimportantandamemberofstaffremainsbythefrontdooratalltimes.Also,notethe“CodeofBehavior”notice,whichincludes:childrenunder12mustbesupervisedbyanadult;noeatinginthegalleriesandnorunning.Toyexhibitsareinglasscasesandthereareplentyoflow-levelexhibitsforyoungerchildrentosee.Theglasscaseshavelotsofthought-inspiringquestionsonthemtoencouragediscussionbetweenadultsandchildren.Whenyouorthechildrenneedsomequiettime,therearesofasateitherendofthesecondfloorwithreadingbooksavailable.Pros:ManyfreeactivitiesforkidsCons:CanbetoowarminsideVisitDuration:1.5hoursOpeningHours:10:00a.m.–5:45p.m.Lastadmissionis5:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedon25and26Decemberand1Januaryeveryyear.Admission:AdmissiontheMuseumisfree.Thereisasmallchargeforsomeactivities.

56．IntheMuseumofChildhood,______.A．peoplecanreachanyfloorbyelevator

B．therearesofasateitherendofthefirstfloorC．thereareexhibitsonthemuseumhistoryD．theInformationDeskcanbefoundoneachfloor57．TheMuseumofChildhoodmaybeattractiveto______.A．parentswhoonlyhavechildrenunder12

B．parentsandchildrenwhoneedquiettimeC．childrenwhoarefondoftoyexhibits

D．kidswholikeplayinggameswiththeirparents58．Whatisthedisadvantageofthemuseum?A．Low-levelexhibitsaretooboring.

B．Parentshavetostaywiththeirkids.C．Childrenmayfeelslightlyhotinit.

D．Nostaffmembersattendtothekids.59．Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthemuseum?A．Alltheactivitiesforchildrenarefree.

B．ThemuseumislocatedinwestLondon.C．Childrenareallowedtoenterafter5:30.

D．ThemuseumisunavailableonChristmasDay.参考答案：ACCD21.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutthesetipstoreducefuelconsumptionandcosts.【小题1】HowdomostpeoplespendtheirValentine’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakegreentripsbyridingbikesorwalkingdogs.

B.Theygotovisittheirparentsorgrandparentstogether.

C.Theystayathomemakingdeliciousfoodforlovers.

D.Theyspendmoneycreatingromanticenvironment.【小题2】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouuseafireplacethatnight?

A.Trytoburnlesswoodbycoveringthechimney.

B.Trytousemorewoodtoproducemoreheat.

C.Trytoholdmoreheatbyusingiteffectively.

D.Trytomaketheroomwetterthanusual.【小题3】Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouchoosetohavedinnerat