山西省长治市蟠龙中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市蟠龙中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell肿胀。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。swellup“肿胀”符合句意。故D选项正确。2.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover参考答案：B3.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B提示:convey表示“传达,传递(思想,感情)等”。determine“决定,决心”;shape“塑造,使成为”;function“运作,起作用”。

4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D5.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．arewanted;Coming

B．areneeded;I’mcomingC．arecalled;I’llcome

D．arerungup;Thanks参考答案：A6.Thediscussionwillgoonuntilallthemembersreachthepoint______theyallagreeonthatissue.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B7.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase参考答案：C略8.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D9.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether参考答案：D略10.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.

A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen参考答案：C略11.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C略12.—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—I’msorryIcan’t.Itis_____myability.A.over

B.up

C.off

D.beyond参考答案：D13.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C14.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：A15.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.

A.take

B.consider

C.think

D.deal参考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略17.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof参考答案：C18.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本句中when引导的定语从句修饰lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了强调句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的？—是在上个月管理系统出现问题的时候，他才决定重新修订管理理论的。故A正确。【名师点睛】强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.显然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子变为youandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。试比较：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(误),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语untilmidnight而误选。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。该句强调时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要强调时间状语untilshegothome，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。4、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用Itis…,表达过去时的各种形式时，用Itwas….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、强调句中的时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用Itwasthat。6、在复习中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里whereweworked是定语从句，修饰thefarm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用itwas…that强调句型的话，可改写为“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本题貌似Itwas…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where引导地点状语从句。3）、把Itis/was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选Itis后题干中出现了Itis…that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。7、强调句型Itis/was…that/who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的确看起来气色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我给吓了一跳。考点：考查定语从句和强调句型二、单词拼写70.Mumisalwayso

withhouseworkandshedoesn’thavetimetotakeabreak.71.D

hisseriousillness,themanagercametoattendthemeeting.72.Keepingabalanceddietisb

toyourhealth.73.Theyallagreethatitisw

tomaketheefforttosatisfytheclients’wishes.74.InSeptember1939,Britain

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThewarisknownastheSecondWorldWar.75.Recently,Chinahas

inouterspaceexploration.（取得一个突破）76.Whenlifeends,DNA

anddoesnotrepairitself.77.Muchtotheirsurprise,theresultstheygotfromtheexperiment

othermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustraliasharply.（形成对比）78.Evenifdinosaurswere

（被复活）,theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.参考答案：70.occupied 71.Despite 72.beneficial 73.Worthwhile

74.declaredwaron

75.madeabreakthrough 76.breaksdown 77.contrastedwith 78.broughtbacktolife三、阅读理解20.Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.8.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.9.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.

B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.

D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbors.10.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers,safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpar