山西省长治市蟠龙中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市蟠龙中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。2.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey参考答案：A3.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略4.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 参考答案：D5.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C6.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B7.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening参考答案：A8.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths参考答案：D9.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard参考答案：C10.----Didhegiveyouadviceonyourworkyesterday?----Yes.Buthisadvice,asamatteroffact,______mydifficulty.A.usedto B.relatedto C.addedto D.belongedto参考答案：C11.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D12.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：A13.Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutand

anyproblems．A．standfor

B．makeup

C．dealwith

D．takeapart参考答案：C14.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D15.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss参考答案：A16.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C17.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer参考答案：A18.Asisknowntousall,theenvironmentalpollutionandillegalhuntingthreatenanimalsandplants.____,manyofthemhave____.

A.Foraresult;diedaway

B.Beingtheresult;diedoff

C.Asresults;diedfrom

D.Asaresult;diedout参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，中国传统节日春节快到了，你的美国朋友Tom来信表示对新春对联很感兴趣，请你写一篇回信，邀请他参加对联展，要点如下：1.新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统，表达对新的一年的美好祝愿；2.新春对联展从2月1号开始一直持续一周；3.活动包括对联欣赏，自创对联比赛，获奖者将免费获赠对联；4.邀请Tom来参加，体验中国传统文化。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新春对联:springfestivalcouplets;贴:paste(vt)参考答案：AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,ourwholecountryisinfestivemood.Ofallthetraditions,pastingcoupletsondoorsisthemostcommonandimportantone.Withblackcharacterswrittenonredpapers,thecoupletscarrypeople’sbestwishesforthecomingyear.SoimportantisthetraditionthatacoupletexhibitionwillbeheldinourcityfromFebruary1standlastforoneweek.Therearemanyactivitiesrangingfromcoupletappreciationtocompetitionsofcomposingcouplets,thewinnersofwhichwillbegiventwopairsofbeautifully-writtencouplets.NodoubtthattheexhibitionisapreciouschanceforyoutoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,soIcan’twaittoinviteyoutocometoit.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouhereinChinasoon.

20.Imagineyouareburyingatimecapsuleforthepeoplewhowillopenit1000yearsfromnow.Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourfuturefriends.Includethefollowinginformationinabout120words:1.Whenandwhyyouareburyingthetimecapsule2.Anexplanationofyourchoiceofitems:ChooseatleastoneitemforeachcategoryA-Cbelow:ACulture(music,literature,etc.)BTechnologyCHomelife3.OneortwoproblemstheworldisfacingtodayDearfuturefriends,MynameisLiHua._________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearfuturefriends,MynameisLiHua.I’maseniorhighschoolstudentinGuangmingSchool.Itisnicetoknowthatyouopenmytimecapsule.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.ItisburiedinthemuseumonJune10th,2019.ThereasonwhyIwanttoburyitisthatI’dliketoletyouknowsomethingtraditionaltoday.Oneofthedifficultproblemswearefacingtodayistheconstantdisappearanceofthetraditionalculture.Asyoucansee,therearetwotraditionalitemsIhaveputintothetimecapsule.Oneisapapercutting,whichisoneofthemostculturalrepresentativesofChina.Theotheris100yuanluckymoneyintheredenvelop.I’mafraiditwillloseitsredoriginalpaperdesignafter1,000years,becausesomanypeoplewouldrathertransferluckymoneythroughWeChatthangiveitfacetoface.Chinesecultureisoneoftheoldestculturesallovertheworld.Itisnotonlyourtreasurebutalsooursoul.Therefore,weshouldkeepthemwisely.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信，注意书信的格式。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作内容：1.Whenandwhyyouareburyingthetimecapsule2.Anexplanationofyourchoiceofitems:ChooseatleastoneitemforeachcategoryA-Cbelow:ACulture(music,literature,etc.)BTechnologyCHomelife3.Oneortwoproblemstheworldisfacingtoday第3步：确定关键词（组）：时间囊timecapsule，困难问题difficultproblems，剪纸papercutting，压岁钱luckymoneyintheredenvelop等。第4步：确定常用句式表达：很高兴知道…Itisnicetoknowthat，我想要…I’dliketo…，宁愿…而不愿…wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，不仅…而且…等第5步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，逻辑清晰，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：It的常用句式Itisnicetoknowthatyouopenmytimecapsule.；常用句式ThereasonwhyIwanttoburyitisthatI’dliketoletyouknowsomethingtraditionaltoday.；Therebe存在句Asyoucansee,therearetwotraditionalitemsIhaveputintothetimecapsule.；非限制性定语从句Oneisapapercutting,whichisoneofthemostculturalrepresentativesofChina.；wouldrather…than…用法becausesomanypeoplewouldrathertransferluckymoneythroughWeChatthangiveitfacetoface.等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Choo,Choo!”HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff,thisisthelaststop.65.TheChannelTunnel,links__________with__________.A.London;Paris

B.Cheriton;Sangatte

C.Lille;Brussels

D.Dover;Kent66.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?67.Thetextcanmostprobablybe__________.A.foundinaguidebook

B.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrain

D.heardinarailwaystation参考答案：BAC22.TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehugged