人教版高一英语必修1unit1 part1

Unit1Friendship话题导航——热身先行拥有真诚的、十分理智的友谊是十分重要的,因为它是人生的无价之宝。友谊助人体验生活的美好,友谊助人渡过难关。但是真诚友谊的持续需要双方的精心呵护。FriendshipisimportantFriendsareimportanttoourlives.Wetalktoourfriendsaboutthingswhichwecan’ttalktoourfamilies,andfriendsoffersupportwhenweneeditandprovidecompanionship.Itcanbeveryeasytoforgettocommunicatewithyourfriendsonceyougetmarried,havekidsorhaveajob.Sometimesit’shardenoughtofindtimeforyourfamilyandyourself,letaloneyourfriends.Afriendissomeonewhowasonceastranger,andafteryoumadeaspecialconnection,youbecamefriendswitheachother.Howamazingitis!Itdoesn’thappeneverydayortoeveryoneyoucomeacross.Sothefactthatyouwereabletobuildafriendshipwithsomeonewhowasonceastrangertoyouisagreatandwonderfulthing.Thisiswhyit’simportanttofindtimeforyourfriends.Findingtimeforfriendscanbeassimpleascallingthemonthephoneforachateverynowandthen.Thisletsthemknowthattheyareinyourthoughtsandthattheyareimportanttoyou.Littlegesturessuchassendingyourfriendssomegreetingcards,rememberingtheirbirthdays,andlendingthemahelpinghandarealsowaysyoucanfindtimeforyourfriends.Whetheryougotothemovies,meetfordinner,godancing,orhaveaparty,spendingtimetogetherisagreatwaytorelaxandreconnectwitheachother.Keepinmindthatfriendsareaspecialandimportantpartofourlives.Sospendsometimeadayincludingtheminthebalanceofyourlife!短文注释:1.companionshipn.[U]友谊2.connectionn.连接,联系3.amazingadj.令人惊异的4.gesturen.手势、姿势;表示5.greetingn.问候,招呼6.reconnectvt.使再接合7.Whetheryougotothemovies,meetfordinner,godancing,orhaveaparty,spendingtimetogetherisagreatwaytorelaxandreconnectwitheachother.无论你们是一块去看电影,去吃饭,去跳舞还是去聚会,在一起度过一段时间是很好的放松或相互重新联系的方法。whether...or...引导让步状语从句。阅读短文,回答问题:1.Canweshareoursecretsthatwecan’ttellourparentswithourfriends?

.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

.答案:1.Yes,wecan.2.Friendshipisveryimportanttous.Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.234课前预习课堂讲练随堂训练课前预习Ⅰ.重点词汇1.

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安2.i

vt.不理睬;忽视3.

v.(使)平静;(使)镇定4.c

vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→adj.担心的;忧虑的

.5.

adj.松的;松开的→adv.松地;松散地

.6.s

n.连续;系列7.o

adv.在户外;在野外→adv.在室内

.8.

n.黄昏;傍晚9.t

vi.打雷;雷鸣10.e

adj.整个的;完全的→adv.完全地

.11.

n.能力;力量;权力→adj.强大的;权力大的

→adj.无力的,无能的;无权力的

,12.

adj.积满灰尘的→n.灰尘

13.

n.伙伴;合作者14.add

合计15.calm(...)

使平静下来16.beconcerned

关心;挂念17.

thedog遛狗18.go

经历;经受19.set

记下;放下20.aseries

一连串的21.

purpose故意22.inorder

为了……23.

dusk在黄昏时刻24.face

face面对面地25.

longer不再……upsetgnorecalmoncernlooseeriesutdoorsduskhunderntirepowerpowerfulentirelyindoorslooselyconcernedpowerlessdustydustpartnerupdownaboutwalkthroughdownofontoattono巧记单词合成词upset→up(副词)+set(动词/过去分词)构成动词/形容词outdoors→out(副词)+doors(名词)构成副词派生词entirely→entire(形容词)+-ly(副词后缀)dusty→dust(名词)+-y(形容词后缀)Ⅱ.课文预习根据P2的课文内容,在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。Anne,aJewishgirl,1.

awayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25monthsbeforetheywere2.

.

Duringherstayinthehidingplacebecame3.

abouteverythingtodowith4.

oncestayedawakeon5.

untilhalfpastelevenp.m.to6.

agoodlookatthemoon

sawthenightfaceto7.

onadark,8.

andwindyevening9.

.thunderingclouds

Anne’sbestfriendThediary,herbestfriend,tellswhatshewas10.

throughthen.

答案:1.hid2.discovered3.crazy4.nature5.purpose6.have7.face8.rainy9.with10.going课堂讲练WarmingUp1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(P1)◆addup合计;把……加起来Nowaddupthefollowingnumbers.现在把下面的数字加起来。Writedownyourscoresofallsubjectsandthenaddthemup.记下你所有学科的得分,然后加起来。归纳拓展addupto总计;合计为addto增加了;增添了(多用于抽象意义);扩建add...to...把……加到……上addthat...补充说……【巧学助记】温馨提示:addupto一般不用于被动语态,addup后如果是代词作宾语,要放在add与up之间。【即学即用】完成句子①你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗?Wouldyouliketo

yourcoffee?

②这个消息增添了他的忧虑。Thenews

hisanxiety.

③嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。TheflyingtimeofChang’e-Ⅱfromtheearthtothemoon

112hours.

答案:①addsomemilkto②addedto③addedupto2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(P1)◆upset【用法1】adj.心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的(表语形容词)Hewasupsetabouthisfriend’sillness.他为朋友的病而忧心忡忡。Tomwasupsetthathehadlosthisticket.汤姆为丢了票而烦躁不安。【用法2】vt.使不安,使心烦Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。Losingthenecklaceupsethercompletely.把项链弄丢了,这使她烦躁得要命。归纳拓展beupsetabout/over为/对……感到烦恼beupsetthat(从句)为……感到不高兴/不安【巧学助记】Severalfliesupsettheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsettheglassofwater.几只苍蝇打扰这个男孩。他是如此心烦意乱,以至于打翻了水杯。【即学即用】语法填空①Hisstrangebehavioralways

(upset)histeacher.

②Hewasupset

theresultoftheexams.

答案:①upsets②about/over3.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不理睬上课铃,去一个安静的地方,使你的朋友安静下来。(P1)(1)ignorevt.不理睬;忽视Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议,但他们不予理会。归纳拓展ignorancen.无知inignoranceof不知道ignorantadj.无知的,没有学问的beignorantof/that...不知道……;没有意识到……【即学即用】语法填空①Thebossofthecompany

(ignore)hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.

②Hisfailureresultedfromhis

(ignore).

答案:①hadignored②ignorance(2)calmvt.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;沉着的(常用calm...down使……平静下来)Shelitacigarettetocalmherselfdown.她点了支香烟,使自己平静下来。Itisimportanttokeepcalmwhentheearthquakebreaksout.当地震发生时,保持镇静是很重要的。归纳拓展calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平静下来remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静【词语辨析】calm,quiet,silent与still①calm修饰天气、海洋等时,表示一种无风无浪的“平静”;指人时,表示镇静、平和的心情。②quiet指周围环境很静,没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。③silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”,或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。④still的含义是“静止的;不动的”,侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。如:Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。Willyoubequiet?你能安静点吗?HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。KeepstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.我给你照相时不要动。【即学即用】语法填空①Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butsheismuch

(calm)now.

②Aftersometime,she

(calm)downatlast.

答案:①calmer②calmed4.Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。(P1)◆concernvt.使担忧;涉及,关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系Itconcernedherthathissonoftenplayedcomputergames.她的儿子经常玩电脑游戏,这让她很是担心。ThefilmWhereistheFatherconcernsthesubjectofeducation.电影《爸爸去哪儿》涉及到了教育这一话题。Manypeopleexpressedconcernoverthenewtrafficlaw.许多人对新的交通法表示担心。归纳拓展showconcernabout/for...担心/关心……beconcernedabout/over/for关心/担心……beconcernedwith...牵涉到,与……有关as/sofaras...beconcerned关于,至于;就……而言【即学即用】完成句子①我们都很担心最美女教师张丽莉的健康。Allofus

themostbeautifulteacher—ZhangLili’shealth.

②这部书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。Thebook

mainly

thefootballcorruption.

③就我个人而言,我不同意他的想法。

,Idisagreewithhisidea.

答案:①wereconcernedabout②is;concernedwith③AsfarasI’mconcerned5.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不慎松开了,结果狗被汽车撞了。(P1)这是一个省略结构。while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词,后面省略了youwere。状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物,并且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,这时从句中的主语连同这个be动词可一起省略,且不影响句子的意思。这种情况一般出现在由when,while,before,after,until,although,asif等连词引导的从句中。Hemetherwhile(hewas)watchingSochi2014WinterOlympics.在观看2014年索契冬奥会时他认识了她。When(shewas)walkinginthestreet,sheheardofsomethingabouttheMayans.她在街上走时,听说了关于玛雅人的一些事情。Although(heis)afarmer,ZhuZhiwenspendsmostofhissparetimesinging.虽然是个农民,朱之文把大部分业余时间花在了唱歌上。【即学即用】语法填空①Hehadlivedinasmallvillagebefore

(move)toBeijing.

②Heopenedthedesk,asif

(search)forsomethingimportant.

答案:①moving②tosearchReading6.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或会不理解你目前的困境呢?(P2)◆gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;(从头至尾)练习Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.他正处于非常艰难的时期。Didyougothroughhispockets?你翻他衣服口袋了吗?Goingthroughthelistofcustomersisahardjob.查阅客户名单是个费劲的活儿。归纳拓展goahead说吧,干吧goagainst反对;违背;对……不利goout熄灭goby过去;逝去goover复习【即学即用】语法填空①Thosewhohavegone

floodsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

②Hewasafraidtogo

hisfather’swishes.

③Myparentswouldn’tletmego

atnight.

④Apolicecarwent

usfullspeed.

⑤Shewent

herlessonstopasstheexam.

答案:①through②against③out④by⑤over7.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……(P2)(1)setdown记下;放下;登记Thepolicewomansetdownwhattheoldmansaid.女警察记下了老人说的话。归纳拓展setout(todosth.)出发;开始干某事setabout(doingsth.)着手做某事setoff(for...)动身;引爆(炸弹等)setup成立,建立setaside留出,节省温馨提示:down/up是副词,如果代词作宾语,则要放在up或down之前。Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下个拐角处让我下车。(2)aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套IboughtaseriesofHarryPotter.我买了一套《哈利·波特》丛书。温馨提示:①series的单数形式和复数形式相同。②当表“一套”的单数意思时,谓语动词用单数,表“两套或多套”的复数意思时,谓语动词用复数。【即学即用】完成句子①Whydon’tyou

(把你的想法写下来)onpaper?

②Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,he

.

(开始写作).

③

(一系列的)TVplayswillbeonTVnextmonth.

答案:①setyourideasdown②setaboutwriting③Aseriesof8.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(P2)这是一个复合句。Iwonder是主句;ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature是宾语从句,从句中含有强调句型itis...that...It’s...that...为强调句型,被强调部分为原因状语从句,because不可替换成since,as或for。ItwasattheairportthatImetthefamousplayerSunYangyesterday.我昨天是在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调地点状语)ItwasIthatmetthefamousplayerSunYangattheairportyesterday.昨天在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的人是我。(强调主语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetthefamousplayerSunYangattheairport.我是昨天在机场见到著名运动员孙杨的。(强调时间状语)归纳拓展强调句型结构:陈述式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。一般疑问式:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他成分?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他成分?温馨提示:①强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语。②that不能省略。只有被强调部分是人时才可用who,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【即学即用】语法填空①

washisoldhousethathisfathersoldtoaneighbor.

②ItisIwho

wrong.

答案:

①It②am9.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。(P2)(1)onpurpose故意;特意地Ithinksheignoredmeonpurpose.我认为她是故意不理我。Hewenttotownonpurposetofindagoodjob.他到城里是为了能找份好工作。归纳拓展for/withthepurposeof...为了……的目的byaccident/chance偶然地(2)inorderto为了……;以便……ThegirlnamedMengPeijiegotupearlyeverydayinordertotakecareofhermother.为了照顾母亲,这个叫孟佩杰的女孩每天都起得很早。InordertoseethesingerHanGeng,shearrivedthereearly.为了见到歌手韩庚,她很早就到了那里。归纳拓展soasto为了……inorderthat+从句为了……sothat+从句为了……【词语辨析】inorderto与soasto两者都是“为了……”“以便”的意思,inorderto可以放于句首,而soasto一般只位于句中;两者的否定形式都是在to前加not。Sheworksveryhardsoastocatchupwiththeothers.为了赶上别人,她学习非常努力。(soasto可换为inorderto)Inordertosupporthisfamily,heworkshard.为了养家糊口,他工作很卖力。(inorderto不可换为soasto)【即学即用】完成句子①他故意把花瓶扔到地上来惹恼她。Hethrewthevasetotheground

tomakeherangry.

②为了帮助一些贫困学生,他每天都卖报纸。Hesellsnewspaperseveryday

helpsomepoorstudents.

③她工作很努力,为的是让孩子们过得快乐。Sheworkedveryhard

herchildrencouldlivehappily.

答案:①onpurpose②inorderto/soasto③sothat10.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了……(P2)◆powern.能力;力量;权力Hewassodrunkthathehadlostthepowerofspeech.他醉得太厉害,连话都说不出来了。Obamacameintopowerin2013forthesecondtime.奥巴马于2013年连任总统。归纳拓展beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及cometo/intopower掌权;上台losepower丧失政权havethepowertodosth.具有……的能力【词语辨析】power,energy,strength与force①power侧重权力或能力②energy指物理学上的能量或生理上的精力③strength指体力、强度、力量④force武力、自然力或效力Hehasthepowerofholdinghisaudience.他具有吸引听众的能力。Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他精力十足地工作。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是个大力士。Thelawshouldremaininforce.法律应当有效。【即学即用】完成句子①虽然这超出了他的能力范围,但他说他会尽全力的。Althoughitwas

todoso,hesaidhewouldtryhisbest.

②韩国第一位女总统于2012年上台执政。Thefirstfemalepresident

in2012inR.O.Korea.

答案:①beyondhispower②cameintopower11....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……(P2)

It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/third(...)timethat...表示“这是某人第一/二/三(……)次做某事”,that可以省略,从句时态用现在完成时态(It/Thisis...sb.has/havedone)或用过去完成时态(It/Thiswas...sb.haddone)。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardofsomethingaboutLuoYang.这是我第一次听说关于罗阳的事情。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoseetheoldman.那是他第二次去看望那位老人。归纳拓展①thefirsttime“第一次”,用作连词,后接时间状语从句。②forthefirsttime“第一次”,介词短语用作状语,可位于句首或句末。【即学即用】用所给动词的适当形式填空①ItisthefirsttimethatI

(visit)thebeautifulcity.

②ItwasthesecondtimethatTom

(enter)thatroom.

答案:①havevisited②hadenteredIcanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。这是一个复合句。Icanwellrememberthat是主句;that引导宾语从句;when引导定语从句,修饰名词atime。长难句分析Ⅰ.课文缩写AnneandherfamilylivedintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.BecausetheywereJewish,theyhadto1.

allday.Annewassolonelythatshemadeher2.

herbestfriend.InherdiaryAnne3.

aseriesoffactsandwhatsheandherfamilyhad4.

.Shehadn’tbeenabletobe5.

foralongtimeandwascrazyabouteverythinginnature.Ononewarmevening,shestayedawake