山西省长治市苗庄镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市苗庄镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon参考答案：A略2.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need参考答案：A3.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—_____,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That’sfine

B.Nevermind

C.Comeon

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略4.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

参考答案：B5.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B略6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against参考答案：A7.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely参考答案：B略8.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical参考答案：C9.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略10.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A11.Attention,boysandgirls.IfyouwanttojointheOperaClub,you’rerequiredto_______yourapplicationbeforethedeadline.A.approve

B.submit

C.admit

D.contribute参考答案：B略12.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C13.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B14.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D15.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A16.Wehavebeeninformedthattheconferencemightbe________.

A.takeaway

B.getout

C.comeout

D.putoff参考答案：D17.Despiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill_______aboutsocialactivities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上了年纪，我奶奶仍然热衷于社交活动。A.negative消极的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据heroldage可知，奶奶年级大了，对社交活动应该是保留着热情的，对于好奇的成分应该少，故选D。18.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（根据汉语意思和所给单词的首字母填写正确形式的单词。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.

Hedreamedoftravelingto______(偏远的)SouthSeaislands.2.

Studentsaref______

tostayoutaftermidnight.3.

Theboyhadbeend______withflubutsoongotwell.4.

Sheremained______(不省人事的)forseveralhours.5.

Pleasegivemea______(收据)forthemoney.6.

China__________(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregions.7.

Ihaveseenthiswork.Itwasd______attheParisExhibitionof1966.8.

Couldyouhelpmefinish______(装载)somanyluggagesontothetaxi?9.

Theycontrolledmostofitslandandexploiteditsrichr______inwheatandoil.10.Theyoungmanbrokethelawandwasa______bythepolice.参考答案：单词拼写：Ks5u1.

Hedreamedoftravelingtoremote(偏远的)SouthSeaislands.2.

Studentsareforbidden

tostayoutaftermidnight.3.

Theboyhadbeendiagnosedwithflubutsoongotwell.4.

Sheremainedunconscious(不省人事的)forseveralhours.5.

Pleasegivemeareceipt(收据)forthemoney.6.

Chinaexports(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregions.7.

Ihaveseenthiswork.ItwasdisplayedattheParisExhibitionof1966.8.

Couldyouhelpmefinishloading(装载)somanyluggagesontothetaxi?9.

Theycontrolledmostofitslandandexploiteditsrichresourcesinwheatandoil.Ks5u10.Theyoungmanbrokethelawandwasarrestedbythepolice.三、阅读理解20.Oumuamua,anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingtothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus1I/2017UI,withthe“I”standingfor“interstellar（星际）--thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（冲刷）effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind,theBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready..Itcould,intheory,beaderelict（遗弃星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.12.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.

B.Itscolor1.C.Itsshape.

D.Itsspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.14.WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Anasteroid.

B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.

D.Analienspacecraft.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB.Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefountoutC.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialoriginD.theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B本文是一篇科普类的文章。Oumuamu的形状让一些科学家认为它可能是外星飞船，按着这篇文章来说它最有可能是Aspacerock，但是Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中