山西省长治市聪子峪中学高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市聪子峪中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B2.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C3.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。4.AfterMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370vanishedonitswaytoBeijing,anumberofcountries________tosearchforthejetbutwithoutluck.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.decided参考答案：C5.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped

C.Istepped

D.didIstep参考答案：B6.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：D略7.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C8.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C9.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto参考答案：C略10.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

参考答案：C11.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able参考答案：A略12.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo参考答案：C13.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with+宾语+过去分词，故选D。14.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched参考答案：B15.Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswords

B.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswords

D.keeps;makeshisword参考答案：B16.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould参考答案：B17._______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareassoon.A.Agreatdealof

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Much

D.Agreatmany参考答案：D18.Amancan’tsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.Aso

B.but

C.for

D.and参考答案：C二、填空61.从山上看去，这座城市因夜里的灯光更加漂亮。______________themountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful______________thelightsatnight.62.我想知道你是否会讲汉语。Iwanttoknow____________________________Chinese.63.听到这个好消息，你们一定高兴极了。_______thegoodnews,you_____________________veryhappy.64.我们更愿意帮助有困难的人。We____________________________helppeoplewithdifficulties.65.中国人的友善给我留下了深刻的印象。ThekindnessofChinesepeople____________________________onme.参考答案：61.

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.

(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.

(1).Hearing,

(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.

(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.

(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression根据所给汉语完成句。61.第一空是过去分词做时间状语，Ｓｅｅｎｆｒｏｍ―――，从―――被看――；ｄｕｅｔｏ由于―――，故答案为

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.根据所给汉语可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.第一空是现在分词做时间状语，表主动关系，答案为Hearing，注意大写开头；第二空是对过去有把握的肯定推测，故答案为(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.ｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．愿意做某事，根据句意可知答案为(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.固定结构：ｌｅａｖｅａｄｅｅｐimpressionｏｎ给―――留下一个深刻印象，根据句意可知答案为(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression20.根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。46.MyEnglishteacheraskedmetodoasurvey,________thescoreandseehowmanypointsIcouldget.47.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasa________Englishspeaker.48.AsIlay________thestars,Istayedawakeandthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.49.Workersbuilt________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.50.MandelatoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg,andIbecamemoreaboutmy________future.51.ThenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroom________,decidednottokeepit.52.TheteacheraskeduswheretheancientOlympicGamesstartedandwhatthefiveringsontheOlympicflag________.53.The________thatIhadgrownaslargeasaroomworriedmydesigners,and,astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.54.Thegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya________numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.55.Fansshowedtheir________bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.参考答案：46.addup

47.native

48.beneath

49.shelters

50.hopeful

51.belonged

52.standfor

53.reality

54.certain

55.devotion考查重点单词短语。【46题详解】句意：我的英语老师让我做一个调查，把分数加起来，看我能得到多少分。根据后文thescore可知应填addup“合计；计算”。【47题详解】句意：对一个中国人来说，像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容易的。短语nativespeaker“说母语的人”。【48题详解】句意：当我躺在星空下，我醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知，应为“在……下”，故填beneath。【49题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知，应填shelter。【50题详解】句意：曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件，这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡，我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词，可知应填形容词hopeful。【51题详解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克·威廉一世决定不保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词FrederickWilliamI，且根据后文谓语动词decided为一般过去时，故本空也需用一般过去时，故填belongedto，表示“属于”。【52题详解】句意：老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始，奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知，此处应填standfor“代表；象征”。【53题详解】句意：我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越小。本句为同位语从句解释说明reality。【54题详解】句意：政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物，如果他们付钱给农民。由上文only可知，政府对猎捕的动物数量有限制，故填certain构成acertainnumberof“一定数量的”。【55题详解】句意：通过等待数小时获得音乐会门票，粉丝表现出了他们的奉献精神。短语Showone’sdevotion“表现出奉献精神”。三、阅读理解21.Karen,oneofmyco-workers,complainedaboutherapartmenteveryday.OnedayIaskedherwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherapartment.Itseemedlikeaneasysolutiontome.Karen'sreplytothiswas,“IwilllookforanotherapartmentwhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.Hehadaloveforphotographyandwascurrentlytakingatwo-yearcoursetoobtainhiscertificate.Everynighthecomplainedabouthiswork.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tfinishhiscourseandstartasmallbusinessdoingphotographyontheweekends.Hisreplywas,“IfonlyIhadmoretimetofinishmycourse.WhenIfinishmycourseIwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedearlyretirement.Hehadboththeyearsofserviceandhisage,whichallowedhimtoretire,butatareducedpension.Hewashavingdifficultycopingwithallthechangesthatwerebeingmadeinhiswork.Iwasworriedaboutthestressofhisjobandtheeffectsitwashavingonhishealth.“Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo?”Iasked.Harry'sreplytomyquestionwas,“IfonlyIwasolderthenIwouldgetmyfullpension.”“ButHarry,youhaveyourhousepaidoff.Youhavenobills,andthekidsaregrownup.Youcansellyourhouseandgetasmallerone.It’sreallynotworthyourhealth,isit?Harrythensaid,“Whenthesummercomes,maybeIwill.”Nowayearlater,Karenisstilllivingintheapartmentshehates!Samisstillcomplainingabouthisjob!Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisnotwhatitusedtobe!Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesthattheycouldhavetakenactiontoreduce.Butallofthemdefeatedthemselvesbythinking“if”or“when”.Lifeistooshortfor“if’sandwhen’s”.Thenexttimeyouareinastressfulsituationandyoufindyourselfsayingorthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying,“Ifandwhenwereplantedandnothinggrew!”Changeyourthinkingandtakeactionsothatyoucanreduceyourstressrightnow.61.WhatKarenandSamhaveincommonisthat_________.A.theylikedmakingcomplaintsB.theymadeexcusesfortheirfailureC.theyputoffwhattheycoulddoD.theygaveuptheirhobbies62.Harrydidn’twanttoretireearlierbecause_________.A.hewasingoodhealthconditionB.hedidn’tmeettheageofretirementC.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepensionD.hewasexperiencedandimportant

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.itisratherdifficulttostartabusinessB.theelderlyeasilyfeelstressedatworkC.KarenenjoyshervacationverymuchD.Samhasnotfinishedhiscourseyet64.Theauthorstatestheviewpointby_________.A.givingexamples

B.comparingstories

C.askingquestions

D.makingguesses65.Thepurposeofthetextisto_________.A.informpeopleofthenegativeeffectofcomplaintsB.encouragepeopletotakeactionagainstpressureC.blamethosewhoalwayscomplainaboutlifeD.giveadviceonhowtoreducestressfromwork参考答案：61—65CCDAB

22.Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”—thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids(液).Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.8.Accordingtothetextweknowthat______.A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfoodB.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcarefulC.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillnessD.traineddogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers9.Incomparisonwithbloo