山西省长治市第十中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市第十中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken参考答案：B6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof参考答案：D略3.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略4.______withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherspokehighlyofthem.A.Delight B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Beingdelighted参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。主句的主语是theteacher，delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态，ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受；delighting“令人高兴的”，表示事物的特征；此处用形容词作伴随状语，故A项错误；D项是被动式，错误。根据句意，故选C。5.

AlltheChinesepeoplehaveasimpledream_____theywillalwaysliveapeaceful

andhappylife.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.On

receiving

a

phone

call

from

his

wife

__________

she

had

a

fall,Mr.Gordon

immediately

rushed

home

from

office.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.to

say

参考答案：C7.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A8.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D9.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive参考答案：D11.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：C12.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually参考答案：B13.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled参考答案：D14.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B15.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C16.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A．thankful

B．interestedC．present

D．important参考答案：答案：C此题考查present作形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”，这里presentatthemeeting作后置定语。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“感兴趣的”；D项意为“重要的”，均与句意不符，也与at不搭配。句意：所有出席这次会议的人都是他的支持者。17.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would参考答案：A18.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．are

to

be

blamed

for

C．are

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

参考答案：D二、书面表达19.读写任务（共1小题满分20分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Iwasbroughtupinthecountrysidebymygrandmother.Shewasverycourageousandinspiringwomanandwasverybeautiful,too.Incomparisonwithherorsomeofmyclassmates,IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotbeautifulorpretty.Infact,whenIwasstudyinginmiddleschool,IthoughtIwasnotasgoodasotherstudentsandjustbecauseofthesenegativefeelings,Iwasnotveryconfident.Oneday,Iwenttotheshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalkingtoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandwhattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworried.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisanAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravellingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverygladwhenshetookthem.ShespokehighpraiseformyspokenEnglishandsaidthatIwasaprettygirl.Bothofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.Asamatteroffact,noonehadeverpraisedmelikethatbefore.Itwassoencouraging.SuddenlyIfeltconfidentandhappy.Itistruethatthosewordsturnedmylifearound.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。2．然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写表扬或称赞给人带来的愉快和鼓舞，并包括以下要点：a）叙述你或你的朋友被老师或其他人表扬的一次真实或虚构的经历；b）被表扬后的感觉是怎么样的；c）这次称赞、表扬带来的影响。【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.作文题目已在答题卷中给出。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案：略20.阅读下面的短文，然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉)attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff.That’sright--sleepitoff.Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsontheleavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy.ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists,whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,whichisunderstandable.Howwouldyoureact,myfriend,ifyouweretryingtosleepoffadozentimesandsomeround,furrycreaturesmellingofgrasskeptwakingyou?*考拉即树袋熊参考答案：需包括以下要点：1.ThetouristsliketotakepictureswithKoalas.2.Koalasareunhappy.3.Thegovernmentismakingthepracticeillegal.参考概要：Inordertobehuggedorphotographedbytourists,koalasdonothaveenoughsleeping,whichmakesthemangry.Andnowthegovernmentforbidsthetouriststotakephotoswiththekoalas.三、阅读理解21.Whenyouseehomeworkcoveringthekitchentableandtoysarepilinguparoundthesofa,youprobablywishtherewasabitmorespace.Youarenotalone.Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeelsqueezedintotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.Twenty-ninepercentsay"theirpropertyistoosmalltofitthesizeoftheirfamily—risingto40percentforthose34andunder".Oneinfourchildrenis'forcedtoshare'abedroom,accordingtotheFinda-Property.Comwebsite.PropertyanalystSamanthaBadensaid:"Afford-abilityremainsakeyissueforfamilies,withtheaveragecostofathree-bedroomhomearound￡193,000."Veryfewcanaffordtobuyortorentapropertyofthesizetheywantandintheareatheydesiretolivein,accordingtoMissBaden.

Arecentreport,frominvestmentfirmLV,alsofoundthatmany'space-starvedparents’arepushedintoatwo-bedroomhomewhichwasperfectwhentheywereayoungcouple,buthasnospaceforthreeorsochildren.Grown-upchildrenwhocannotaffordtoleavehomoarealsoaddingtotheproblemfacingfamiliesinBritain's'bigsqueeze'.

Forahometobethecorrectsize,whichmeansitisnotovercrowded,parentsmusthavetheirownbedroom.Childrenundertencanshare,aswellassame-sexchildrenbetweentenand20.Anyoneover21alsoneedstheirownroom.

Thereportcomesasofficialfigures,publishedyesterdaybytheLandRegistry,revealinghousepricesarefallingsharplyineveryregionexceptLondon.Theworst–hitareaistheNorthEastwhereaveragehousepriceshavefallentobelow￡100,000forthefirsttimeinsevenyears.However,theyremainunaffordableformillions.51．AccordingtoParagraph1,thereportreveals

.A.childrenliketodohomeworkinthekitchenB.somefamiliescan'taffordabiggerpropertyC.onlyafewfamilieshavehousingproblemD.peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirlivingcondition52．WhatMissBadensaidinParagraph2means

.A.mostfamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneyyetB.nofamilycouldaffordathree-bedroomhomeC.itiscommontoliveinathree-bedroomhomeD.thepriceofabiggerpropertyisstillacceptable53．ThereportfromtheinvestmentfirmLVshows

.A.youngcouplesshouldliveinatwo-bedroomhomeB.familieswiththreeorsochildrencouldn'taffordahomeC.parentsshouldbuyhousesfortheirgrown-upchildrenD.somegrown-upchildrencouldn'taffordaseparatehome54．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Housepricesarefallingdowneverywhere.B.Peopleareabletobuyahomeofcorrectsize.C.ThehousepricesinLondonhasnotfallendown.D.TheNorthEastisnowanareasuitabletolivein.参考答案：51．B

52．A

53．D

54．C22.Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend.32.WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A.Illegalhunting. B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence. D.Naturalevolution.33.WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.34.Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.TheRuahaNationa