山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城石窟中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jim______JennyeverynightforthelastmonthsincehefirstmetherinLondon,andtheyseemtobegettingalongverywell.

A.dated

B.haddated

C.wasdating

D.hasbeendating参考答案：D略2.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C4.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise参考答案：C5.BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaper_____its110thbirthdaylastmonth.A.tocelebrate

B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated

D.tohavecelebrated参考答案：D考查动词不定式。句意：据报纸上报道，北京第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110周年校庆。动词不定式的动作“庆祝”发生在主句谓语动词的动作“报道”前，故用动词不定式的完成式。答案为D。6.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying参考答案：D8.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

参考答案：A9.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus参考答案：B略27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A略11.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing参考答案：C12.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A13.Jimmyhas_____offersfromseveraldifferentlawfirmsinthattheydon’t_____him.A.turnedoff;appealto

B.turneddown;appealtoC.turneddown;respondto

D.turnedover;caterto参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语

turnoff关掉；appealto对，，有吸引力；turndown拒绝；respondto对。。作出回应；turnover翻转；caterto

迎合；句意：吉米拒绝不同公司的邀请，因为他们并不能吸引他，故选B项。14.33．Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather．

A．thescreenofwhom

B．whomthescreenof

C．whichthescreenof

D．thescreenofwhich参考答案：D略15.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.

A.necessarily

B.deliberately

C.surprisingly

D.efficiently参考答案：C略16.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C略17.—

shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howcome B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif参考答案：D18.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ithinkso我认为这样；

B.Nottoobad还不错；

C.Thankyou谢谢你；

D.It'sallright没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故选C。19.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t_____aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C,comeup

D.makeup参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Persistence(坚持)paidoffWhenIgraduated,Iwasbynomeansanexceptionallytalentedwebdeveloper.Likemanygraduates,Iwascluelesswhich

36

totakewhenIleftuniversity,soItookacoupleofgapyearstravellingaroundNorthAmerica.Aftertravelling,Ireturnedhomeand

37

inarestaurantwhereIwasofferedanassistantmanagerrole.

38

theofferwasappealing,itoccurredtomethatifIdidn'tstartinspiringmyenthusiasm,soonIwouldfindmyselfrelyingona(n)

39

wageandstuckinacareerroutine.Atthistime,in2002,thedigitalindustrywasboomingintheUK,andafterlookingintothisarea

40

,IrealizedIwasveryinterestedin

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acareerinwebdevelopment.Themainquestionwas:"wheredoIstart?"Ihadverylittle

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knowledgeorindeedskillsinwebdevelopment,andIcouldn'tgetajobwithouttheexperienceandskills

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mybelt.So,IputeverythingIhadintolearningmoreandfindingajobinweb-designingindustry.I

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my

resume(简历)byposttoeverydigitalagencywithin100miles—makingitclearIwas

45

toworkwithoutpayifIcouldgainexperience.Thisbroughtafew

46

，butnothingwhich

47

mycareerambitionsorme.Having

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tofindmyselfatrainingpositionwithinacompany,IrealizedthatifIwantedtogetintothisindustryIwouldneedto

49

myownopportunities.So,IaskedafriendwhoownedapubifIcouldcreateawebsiteforhim.Ievenaskedforasmallupfrontpaymentwhich

50

metocompletethesitequicklyandtothe

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standard.Itprovedtobeagreatwebsite,andagoodinvestment(投资)formyfriend,asitattractednewcustomers.Eventually,I

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alocalwebdevelopmentagency—whichhadalreadyturnedmedowntwice!—totakealookatmywork.Thecompanywas

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thatIwasnotgoingtogiveuponmypassion,decidedtotakeme

54

.Afterbeingofferedthepost,I'velearnedwhenitcomestocareers,persistenceoftenpaysoff.Itdemonstratesenthusiasm,commitmentanddrive;allattractive

55

intheeyesofanemployer.So,don'tgiveupifyoudon'tgettheplacementorrolefirsttimeround—sometimespersistenceisallittakestocatchanemployer'seye.36.A.suggestion

B.direction C.course D.decision

37.A.stayed B.dined C.worked D.joined38.A.When

B.If C.Because D.Although39.A.regular B.real C.low D.average40.A.deeper B.further C.heavier D.nearer41.A.applying B.seeking C.registering D.picking42.A.advanced B.correct C.common D.practical43.A.upon B.around C.under D.with44.A.sent B.wrote C.prepared D.collected45.A.supposed B.going C.willing D.able46.A.receptions B.rejections C.repayments D.responses47.A.suited

B.limited C.possessed D.substituted48.A.paused B.agreed C.failed D.pretended49.A.meet B.create C.change D.get50.A.smoothed

B.refreshed

C.pushed D.raised51.A.certain B.permanent C.mentioned D.desired

52.A.convinced B.insured C.promised D.proved53.A.scared B.confused C.embarrassed D.impressed54.A.in B.on C.over D.apart55.A.qualities B.commitments C.potentials D.procedures 参考答案：36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A21.APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I__36__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother__37__aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor__38__themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery__39__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__40__,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which__41__awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend__42__noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust__43__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa__44__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe__45__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably__46__moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook__47__indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow__48__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old__49__.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored__50__todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.__51__hedidprettywellandsucceededatalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He__52__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown__53__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever__54__myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso__55__.36.A.accept B.remember C.imagine D.discover37.A.made B.missed

C.received D.used38.A.informed B.promised

C.showed D.begged39.A.sure B.curious C.disappointed

D.worried40.A.care B.interest

C.purpose D.action41.A.found B.faced

C.created D.influenced42.A.until B.although C.unless D.because43.A.believe B.admit C.decide

D.regret44.A.puzzle B.failure

C.burden D.conflict45.A.ignorance B.weakness

C.relief

D.mercy46.A.required B.understood C.questioned

D.dreamed47.A.anything B.something

C.nothing

D.everything48.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful49.A.level B.variety C.job D.balance50.A.achievements B.possibilities C.functions D.difficulties51.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually52.A.treated B.prevented

C.challenged D.reported53.A.pace B.cost

C.business

D.request54.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported55.A.easily B.normally C.properly

D.completely参考答案：36-40．BCADA

41-45．CDBCA

46-50．BDCAB

51-55．DCABD本文作者介绍了自己的英雄—堂兄Mark．36．我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天是的。accept

接受；remember记得；imagine想象；discover发现。根据语境可知，答案选B。37．大约在某个网晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到了一个电话。receiveaphonecall接到电话。根据语境可知，答案选C。38．医生告知他们我阿姨需要立刻手术。informed

告知；promised许诺；showed展示；begged祈求。根据语境可知，答案选A。39．我的家人都很担忧我阿姨的状况。sure确信；curious好奇的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的。根据语境可知，答案选D。40．当阿姨在医院里得到特别照顾的时候，我的堂兄Mark和我们呆在一块。根据语境可知，答案选A。41．神经紊乱给他的日常生活带来了很多的问题。Found发现；faced面对；created制造；influenced影响。根据语境可知，答案选C。42．他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人想和他交往。根据语境可知，答案选D。43．我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。believe

相信；admit

承认；decide

决定；regret后悔。根据语境可知，答案选B。44．puzzle迷；failure失败；burden负担；conflict冲突。根据语境可知，答案选C。45．现在来看看到我当时表现出来的无知，真让我伤心。ignorance

无知；weakness缺点；relief宽慰；mercy怜悯。根据语境可知，答案选A。46．我可能对生活和它的含义了解更多了。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。根据语境可知，答案选D。48．现在我知道能够独立做这些事，是多么幸运啊。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．Mark十七岁，但是学习仅相当于九岁的水平。Level水平；variety多样性；job工作；balance平衡。根据语境可知，答案选A。50．他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。．Achievements成就；possibilities可能性；functions功能；difficulties困难。根据语境可知，答案选B。51．事实上，他做得很好。Typically典型地；Occasionally偶尔；Accidentally碰巧；Actually事实上。根据语境可知，答案选D。52．他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的渴望。根据语境可知，答案选C。53．athisownpace以某人自己的节奏。根据语境可知，答案选A。54．Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾就代表着我对生活的态度。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．你的观点能够改变的这么彻底。Easily简单地；normally正常地；properly恰当地；completely彻底底。根据语境可知，答案选D。三、阅读理解22.Withbighandbagsbecomingakeyfashionaccessory（配件）forworkingwomen,healthexpertsarewarningtheycanalsobecomeakeyhealthconcern.Bagsforwomenhavebecomebiggerandheavierasdesignerscombinebriefcaseswithhandbagsandstrapshavebecomelonger,resultinginmanyuserscomplainingofneck,shoulderandbackproblems.“IseesomanywomenwithneckpainsandheadachesandwhatIusuallydoislookfortheirpurseandpickitup,”saidJaneSadler,afamilypracticephysicianatBaylorMedicalCenterinGarland,Texas.“Wetakeitovertothescaleandweighitandusuallythey'reanywherefrom7to10pounds...We'rereallygoingtoseewomenwithmoreandmoreproblemslateronifwecontinuethebigpursecraze.”WilliamCase,aphysicaltherapist（临床医生）inprivatepracticeinHouston,Texas,urgeddesigners“toplaceacute,educationalcautiontag（标签）onallbagstoinformofpotentialneckandshoulderdangers.”Aboveall,herecommendedcorrectposturewhilecarryingbigpurses,keepingtheheadandshouldersupright.Patientsshouldalsofrequentlychangethesizeandweightofpursescarried."Theextra-largepursesarequitephenomenal.Theylookbeautifulwhenthewomenwearthem,butIdon'tknowhowawaretheyareofthepotentialproblems,"Casesaid.Placingobjectsononeshoulderwasoneoftheleastefficient（有效率的）waysofcarryingaload,accordingtoaprofessorfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkState.“Thiscausesagreatimbalance,”hesaid.“Ifabigbagisafashionaccessory,thenoccasionalandsymbolicuseisfine.Ifnot,thenkeepitlight.”

61.Bagsforwomenaredesignedtobebiggerbecausethey_____.A.aresupposedtocarrymorethings

B.aremorecomfortabletowearC.makethewearerslooknicer

D.showthestatusofthewearers62.JaneSadlerwould“lookfortheirpurseandpickitup”inordertoseewhetherthepurses_____.A.containedenoughmoney

B.wereworthalotofpoundsC.weretooheavy

D.weretoolarge63.Whichcorrectlyexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“posture”inthe4thparagraph?A.Thewayyoupositionyourbody.B.Thepartofyourbodywhereyouplaceaweight.C.Thestrengthyouusetocarryaweight.D.Theheightoftheweightyoucarry.64.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothekindofbagscausingthehealthproblems?A

B.

C.

D.

65.Noneoftheexpertsadvisedbigbagusersto______.A.beawareofthebig-bagproblemsB.wearbigbagsintherightwayC.avoidusingbigbagsveryoftenD.sacrificethefashiontokeepfit参考答案：ACADD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A12-yearoldboywhodonatedbonemarrow(骨髓)tohisdyingsisterandhasraisedmorethan￡10,000forcharityhasbeennamedtheUK’sFamilyHerooftheYear.AdamKerr,12,fromArmagh,NorthernIreland,alsohelpshismothercareforhisyoungerbrotherBrian,9,whosuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemia(贫血症).ButitisnotthefirsthardshipthathasaffectedyoungAdam.Whenhewasjustsix,hedonatedhisownbonemarrowtohisyoungersisterHelenwhosufferedfromarareblooddisorder.Sadlyshedevelopedcomplicationsanddiedafewmonthsaftertheoperationin2005.AdamfounditverydifficulttobehappyafterHelen’sdeath.Sohedecidedtostartraising

moneyinmemoryofHelentohelplocalpoorchildrenandfamilieswithbereavement(丧亲之痛).Overallhehasraised

￡10,000andhehasnointentionsofgivingup.HeorganisedaFunDaytoprovidethemoneyforabrotherandsisterfromNorthernIrelandtovisittheirsickbrotherhavingabonemarrowtransplantinaLondonhospital.Hereceivedhisawardandachequefor

￡

2,000atan“Oscar’sstyle”ceremonyinLondon.MsPhillipssaid:“Adamisanincredibleyoungman.Inhislyshortlifehehasfacedre