山西省长治市沁源县沁源中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省长治市沁源县沁源中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.country

A.

basket

B.puzzle

C.optimistic

D.channel2.forget

A.concern

B.worthy

C.surround

D.circulation3.extraordinary

A.excuse

B.explanation

C.existence

D.exhibition4.designed

A.

astonished

B.

persuaded

C.stopped

D.whispered5.pressure

A.assessment

B.expression

C.address

D.possession参考答案：1—5:BCADB略2.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp参考答案：B3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B4.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：D5.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected参考答案：D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：D7.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof参考答案：C8.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother参考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：30、【答案】C考查代词的用法。句意为：--你买了正在展出的新生产的设备了吗？--还没有，因为我仍然喜欢家里那件。此处指代上句提到的不可数名词equipment，故用that。【解析】11.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．areserved参考答案：C略12.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter参考答案：D略13.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar参考答案：C14.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B15.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif参考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。sothat译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，asif译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。16.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：A略17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D18.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe参考答案：A二、填空19.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)［1］Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.［2］Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.［3］Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.［4］Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.［5］Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.【小题1】What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

【小题2】FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

【小题3】ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

【小题4】Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1）

2）

3）

【小题5】Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)

参考答案：【小题1】Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.【小题2】paymoreattentionto【小题3】ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分）20.ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas___41___(success)completedonOct8,2016.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,"itistheworld's___42___(long)bridgecurrentlybeingconstructed___43___(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKong.theY-shapedbridgewillhave___44___totallengthofabout55kilometers,includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeoverthesea.Artificialislandswillbebuiltatbothendsoffthetunnel___45___(allow)forthepassageoflargeships.Thebridgewillserve___46___animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,ZhuhaiandthewesternpartofthePearlRiverDelta,___47___isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland.___48___(construct)ofthebridgestartedin2009.___49___(it)totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It___50___(expect)

tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.参考答案：41.successfully

42.longest

43.Starting

44.a

45.toallow

46.as

47.which

48.Construction

49.Its

50.isexpected文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的海底隧道的具体修建情况。41.successfully考查副词。此处修饰动词complete用副词形式，指成功完成。故填successfully.42.longest考查形容词最高级。此处指这是世界上正在建造的最长桥，由theworld's修饰用最高级，故填longest.43.Starting考查动词形式。句中主语theY-shapedbridge和动词start是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填Starting.44.a考查冠词。此处表示“有…的总长度”用atotallengthof…，故填a.45.toallow考查动词不定式。此处指将在隧道两端建造人工岛用于大型船舶的通行，动词不定式表目的，故填toallow.46.as考查介词。serveas“担任，充当，起…作用”，此处表示“当作”，故填as.47.which..........................................48.Construction考查名词。由ofthebridge修饰用名词，指桥的修建，故填Construction.49.Its考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词cost用物主代词，指它的总成本，故填Its.50.isexpected考查被动语态。句中主语It和动词expect是被动关系，指这座桥被期望到今年年底完成。故填一般现在时的被动语态isexpected.三、阅读理解21.

Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.

Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.

Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers(螃蟹鳌)andcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feeling,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.

Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I’mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthis