山西省长治市故县中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市故县中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。A.findout发现，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破产；C.wearout用坏；穿破；D.setout出发，着手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。故选C项。2.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 参考答案：B3.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：C句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不仅仅；超过”；lessthan“不如；少于”。4.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures参考答案：B5.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically参考答案：C6.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C7.—IsSaracoming?

—No．Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but______shehasbeenverybusyrecently．

A．tobesure

B．tobeexact

C．tobehonest

D．tobefair参考答案：D略8.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是副词的辨析。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项partly表示“部分地”；C项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；D项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根据句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情----他们还需要进行培训。故选A。

9.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved参考答案：B11.---It’ssaidthatElizahas______goodcommandofFrench.---That’swhysheacceptedthe

jobinPariswithout_____secondthought.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,a

D.a,a参考答案：D12.Thestoneseach________asmuchas1000kg.Iwonderhowtheymanagedtocarrythem.A.weigh

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.areweighed参考答案：A13.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A14.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None参考答案：C15.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A略17._____morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember．A．Ithasbeen

B．Thereis

C．Therehavebeen

D．Theyare参考答案：C略18.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D二、书面表达19.基础写作：(15分)假如你是李华，你班学生最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”话题展开讨论，大家表达了不同的看法，请你根据下列所给内容，写一封信给《21世纪报.高中版》“YourWords”栏目，反映讨论情况。

60%的同学的看法25%的同学的看法1．

自己打工来付学费会影响学习2．

好好学习，将来报答父母1．

通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会2．

体会父母掏钱不易，避免助长乱花钱的习气15%的同学（包括你在内）觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞成，请简述你自己的看法。

注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

2.参考词汇：报答repay

学费tuitionfee

经济独立：financiallyindependent高考资源网Editor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.

Yours,

LiHua【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：Editor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.60%ofthestudentsthinkthatuniversitystudentsdon’thavetobefinanciallyindependent,becausetryingtomakemoneywillaffecttheirstudies.Theyalsothinktheycanrepaytheirparentsinthefuture.25%ofmyclassmatesholdtheviewthatdoingpart-timejobswillhelponegainworkexperienceandlearnmoreofthesociety.Besides,whenstudentsfindithardtomakemoney,theywon’twastetheirmoney.15%ofthestudents,includingmyself,allthinkthatasgrown-ups,weshouldnotdependonourparentsanymore,butifourparentscanaffordtopaythetuitionfeeforus,weshouldputourstudiesinthefirstplace.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.

Yours,

LiHua略20.就学生该不该带手机的问题有许多不同的看法。现在许多学生用手机，他们认为使用手机是一种时尚；另外用手机和家人、朋友联系方便；但是一些学生违反学校规则把手机带到班里，在班里就能听到手机铃声。一些学生甚至在班里发短信。最后请谈谈你的看法。根据上面的汉语提示写一篇120词左右的短文。参考答案：I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.三、阅读理解21.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Youhavetologontoyourschool'sonlinesystemtocheckyourgrades,butyoufindthesystemiskindofinconvenient．Whatdoyoudo?WhenDanielBrookswasasenioratPioneerHighSchoolintheUS,hecameupwithaSiliconValley-stylesolution;hedevelopedaniPhoneapp（application,应用程序）ICConnector．Whenhetriedouthisschool'snewWeb-basedstudentinformationsystemearlierthisyear,heimmediatelynoticedsomeshortcomings．Hecouldnolongerviewhiscurrentgradesforallhisclassesatonce．Checkingseveralclassesrequiredseveralclicks-whichforateenagerissomuchwork．Tosavehimselfallthistrouble,BrooksdevelopedtheappandsolditontheAppleappstore．Nowithas2,300userswhohavedownloadeditacrosstheUS．"ItendeduponeveryiPhoneandiPadandportabledevicethatanystudentandteacherhadoncampus,"saidScottPeterson,thecampustechsupportworkeratPioneerHigh．Brookssaidhedidn'tcreatetheapptogetrich-itisfree．"Astudentisnotgoingtowanttopay99cents,"Brookssaid．"Theyjustwanttoseetheirgradesmoreeasily．"However,inthemonthsthatfollowed,Brooksexperiencedhighsandlows．Hisappisnowsosuccessfulthatuserswantmore,inparticular,histeachershavestartedpushinghimtodevelopaversionforthem．However,thecompanyInfiniteCampus,whichdevelopedtheinformationsystem,hasbeenlesspositive．Thecompanysaidinane-mailthathewasconfusingusersandviolatingthecompany'scopyrightbyusingInfiniteCampus'nameandlogointheapp’sname．Brooks'father,MichaelBrooks,hasofferedtochangethename,butsaysheneedstimetogetApple'sapproval．Danielalsoe-mailedandcalledInfiniteCampus．Theygotnoresponse．DanielBrooksstartsataCaliforniauniversitythisautumn．DespiteInfiniteCampus'attitude,hecontinuestotrytoimprovetheappandhopestoputoutanAndroidversionsoon．56．WhydidDanielBrooksdevelopaniPhoneappICConnector?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________57．WhatisBrooks'teachers'attitudetowardstheapphedeveloped?（Nomorethan14words）________________________________________________________58．WhatdoesParagraph7talkaboutbetweenInfiniteCampusandBrooks?（Nomorethan7words）________________________________________________________59．WhatdoesBrooks’aimtodonow?（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________60．UseonewordtodescribeBrooks._______________________________________________________参考答案：56Becausehewantedtomakecheckinggradeseasier.57Theyappreciateditandarepushinghimtodevelopaversionforthem.58Ittalkedabouttheconflictsbetweenthem.59ToimprovetheappanddesignanAndroidVersion.60creative/inventive/innovative22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Therewasonceafairywhowaslearninghowtobeafairygodmother.Shewasthekindestandcleverestofallfairies.However,shewasalsoaveryuglyfairy.Andnomatterhowfriendlyshewastoothers,itseemedthateveryonealwaysbelievedthatthemostimportantthingaboutafairywasherbeauty.Inthefairycountry,shewasalwayslaughedat.Everytimesheflewofftohelpachildoranyoneelseintrouble,beforeshecouldsayawordtheywerealreadyshouting:“Ugly!Getoutofhere!”Althoughshewaslittle,hermagicwasverypowerfulbecauseshestudiedveryhardinthefairyschool.Andmorethanonceshehadconsideredusinghermagictomakeherselfbeautiful.

Butthensherememberedwhathermotherhadalwaystoldher:“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,sojustbeyourself.Remember,youarethiswayforaveryspecialreason.”Then,oneday,thewitchesoftheneighboringlandinvadedthecountry,puttingallthefairiesinprison.Theuglyfairywashelpedbyheruglyface,sincethewitchesbelievedallfairieswerebeautiful.Sonowitchesthoughtshewasafairy.Thatwayshewasabletofollowthewitchesbacktotheirhome.Oncetheresheusedhermagictoprepareabigpartyforeveryone.Thewitchesgotreallyexcited.Theysanganddrank.Whilethepartywasinfullswing,thefairyhurriedoffandsetfreeallthefairies.Thentheyworkedtogetherandsucceededinlockingthewitchesinsidethemountainforthenexthundredyearsandmore,everyonerememberedthegreatbraveryandintelligenceofthefairy.Fromthatdayon,nooneinthatlandeversawuglinessasabadthing,andwheneversomeoneuglywasborn,peoplewerefilledwithjoy,knowingthatforthatnewpersongreatthingswaitedahead.26.Inmostfairies’opinion,itwasthemostimportantto__________.A.learnthemostpowerfulmagic

B.becomeagoodfairygodmotherC.beabeau