山西省长治市平顺县中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市平顺县中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

参考答案：B略2.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C3.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略4.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A5.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C6.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A7.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

9.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：C10.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor参考答案：A略11.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．参考答案：A略12.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。13.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible参考答案：D略14.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial参考答案：D考查形容词词义及句意理解。形容词contradictory对立的，矛盾的；convincing有说服力的；concrete具体的；controversial有争议的，句意：外出吃饭往往会引发某些癌症依然存在争议，专家们正在寻找证据证明这一事实。故B正确。15.Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren’tfound

anywhereelseintheworld.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.tofill参考答案：B16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced参考答案：D17.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A18.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A解析：still仍，还；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。二、填空19.ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach___61___(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry___62___(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong__63___(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis___64___fan.SomeparentshavequestionedthechangesofChinesetexts,

studentsaretooyoung___65___(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students___66___thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysaswell,butthey___67___(benefit)soonerorlater.“LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis__68___(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,___69___gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin___70___(they)ownlives.参考答案：61.importance

62.dating

63.dynasties

64.a 65.tounderstand

66.at/of

67.willbenefit

68.morepopular

69.which

70.their61.考查名词。固定短语attachimportanceto是“重视”，新版教材重视中国传统文化，故填importance。62.考查非谓语动词。固定短语datebackto是“追溯”，werechosen是谓语动词，和追溯之间没有连词，可以判断出这里用非谓语动词，古文和追溯是主动关系，故填dating。63.考查名词。这些古文都选自汉代及唐宋的经典散文、随笔、史书以及诗歌。来自三个朝代用名词复数，故填dynasties。64.考查冠词。在正式发布之前，这套教材已于2016年在多个省市的学校中进行试用，但结果是并非所有人都喜欢。名词前用冠词，表示一个迷，一个追捧者，故填a。65.考查非谓语动词。学生们太小，还不能理解这么多篇以文言文写成的文章，too…to太….而不能，故填tounderstand。66.考查介词。这个年纪的学生或许无法很好地理解古诗文。固定短语at/ofthatage是“在…年龄”，故填at/of。67.考查动词时态语态。孩子们总有一天会从中受益，表示将来用一般将来时，故填willbenefit。68.考查形容词比较级。事实上，这套教材的出炉正值我国古典文化悄然复兴之时。根据than可以判断出用形容词比较级，故填morepopular。69.考查关系代词。今年春节期间，更多的人选择收看《中国诗词大会》这一电视诗词比赛节目。先行词是《中国诗词大会》在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。70.考查代词。一些通过中国国学经典传递的智慧或许能帮助孩子们应对生活中遇到的挑战，代词指代children的生活中，表示他们的，故填their。20.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是abagoffruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?

MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.

Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator;

Nearestneighbor:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680

sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori

56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof

_________.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.

B.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.

D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.

B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.

D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.参考答案：DCBC22.HOWTOORDEROrderingfromBookFirstiseasyandsafe.SELECTINGYOURBOOKSWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou'veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou'rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.VIEWBASKETThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsomodify.thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesthenselectingUpdateBasket.Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou'rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.THEORDERFORMAfteryou'vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgement.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBookFirstaccountnumber.RETURNINGCUSTOMERSIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccount