山西省长治市县第三中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市县第三中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit参考答案：A2.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：B3.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime参考答案：B4.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B略5.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。6.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：C7.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D8.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B略9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo参考答案：C10.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。11.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained参考答案：A12.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf参考答案：B13.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略15.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：D16.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).参考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几千年来，人们一直试图预测天气。由商代人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报到今天卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：在中国的商代，人们用兽骨和龟甲记录天气预报。此处需要谓语动词，根据duringtheShangDynasty可知时态是一般过去时。故填recorded。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：几个世纪后，哲学家亚里士多德在希腊写下了他关于天气条件如何形成的理论。inGreece在希腊。故填in。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更准确地预测天气。此处要用副词修饰动词predict。故填precisely。【点睛】第1小题由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（每小题2分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BEUING(AssociatedPress美联社)—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition(传统)ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducatioinaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported(出口).Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.

Peoplewhojointhecompany’s"motherclub"cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks."Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident."Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest."BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(阶段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.36.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation.

C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.37.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice.

B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.38.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby.A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitalsB.offering18monthcoursesonchildcareC.settingupchildren’seducationcentersD.formingcloserelationshipswithparents39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Mother’sClubinChina.

B.BabyCareandDoctors.

C.AmericanCompanyModel.

D.EducationalToysinChina.参考答案：CADD19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachin