山西省运城市风陵渡七里中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市风陵渡七里中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：按照规定，那些不参加体质测试的人不许申请驾照。shall与二、三人称连用，表达警告、命令、允诺等语气。本处根据“Accordingtorules”，应为强制性的警告命令。故选C。2.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C3.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.

A.might

B.should

C.oughtto

D.hadto参考答案：A4.Theyare_____littlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafter_____manysheep.

A.such;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.so;such参考答案：C5.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes参考答案：A6.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone参考答案：A7.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C8.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymother.A.havetaken

B.amtakingC.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：B9.QiandaoLake,widelyknown______atouristsite,isfamous_____itsclearanddrinkablewater.

A.as;to

B.for;as

C.for;to

D.as;for参考答案：D略10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.toput

C.tobeputting

D.putting参考答案：D略11.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing参考答案：D句意为：JohnSmith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。12.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent参考答案：A略13.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A14.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which参考答案：B15.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略16.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。A.invain徒劳；B.inaflash瞬间，立刻；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inpossession占有，持有。结合句意可知答案为A。17.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere参考答案：C18.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.参考答案：Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithout

importantfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithone

getanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisno

kinds

去掉

noteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnot

sincere

understandingonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicesweare

advicepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore∧morefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimprovepersuaded

theourselves.→Thereforethemore。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possiblepossibly；simplesimply;gentlegently;terribleterribly;truetruly;flexibleflexiblyimmediateimmediately;bravebravely;wisewisely；activeactively；sincerelysincere三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewrulesandbehaviourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.

66Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?

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That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!

68Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.

69Youshouldwelcomethem.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.

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A.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.B.Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.C.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.E.Everyone’sideasareimportant.F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.G.Don’tdoitagain!参考答案：CGAED21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged13.